{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388091875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218862","title":"UCO Physical Rehabilitation: New Dataset and Study of Human Pose Estimation Methods on Physical Rehabilitation Exercises","display_name":"UCO Physical Rehabilitation: New Dataset and Study of Human Pose Estimation Methods on Physical Rehabilitation Exercises","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388091875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218862","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8862/pdf?version=1699580827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8862/pdf?version=1699580827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rafael Aguilar-Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-9925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Aguilar-Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7866-9925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081321545","display_name":"Rafael Berral-Soler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Berral-Soler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-1481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092253414","display_name":"Isabel Jim\u00e9nez-Velasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-2874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Jim\u00e9nez-Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-2874","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009935983","display_name":"Francisco J. Romero-Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-0128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco J. Romero-Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-0128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006469978","display_name":"Manuel Garc\u00eda-Mar\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117781","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/02ecxgj38","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158283456","https://openalex.org/I4210117781"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Garc\u00eda-Mar\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmento de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n, Hospital Universitario de Ja\u00e9n, Avenida del Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol n\u00ba10, 23007 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-4961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmento de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n, Hospital Universitario de Ja\u00e9n, Avenida del Ej\u00e9rcito Espa\u00f1ol n\u00ba10, 23007 Ja\u00e9n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jorge Zafra-Palma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-8837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093628","display_name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9b6f88","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Zafra-Palma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-8837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085664138","display_name":"Rafael Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Salinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-8571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093628","display_name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9b6f88","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mu\u00f1oz-Salinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-8571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049637914","display_name":"R. Medina-Carnicer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093628","display_name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9b6f88","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Medina-Carnicer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-0614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041004091","display_name":"Manuel J. Mar\u00edn\u2010Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-6714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093628","display_name":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9b6f88","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel J. Mar\u00edn-Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9294-6714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y An\u00e1lisis Num\u00e9rico, Edificio Einstein, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, 14071 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Maim\u00f3nides de Investigaci\u00f3n en Biomedicina (IMIBIC), Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal s/n, 14004 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041004091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093628","https://openalex.org/I53110688"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.1794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87560051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"21","first_page":"8862","last_page":"8862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.7506703734397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.7126486897468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.670958936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5970569252967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.580389678478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5354440808296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4751448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.46173202991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.45543062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.45309004187583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.4426736831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3973931670188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39077821373939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38823360204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.23353835940361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.2322523295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13417574763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11970901489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11703184247016907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7506703734397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.7126486897468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.670958936214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5970569252967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.580389678478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5354440808296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4751448631286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.46173202991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.45543062686920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.45309004187583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.4426736831665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3973931670188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39077821373939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38823360204696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23353835940361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2322523295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13417574763298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11970901489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11703184247016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078783","descriptor_name":"Standing Position","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078783","descriptor_name":"Standing Position","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078783","descriptor_name":"Standing Position","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005121","descriptor_name":"Extremities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005121","descriptor_name":"Extremities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005121","descriptor_name":"Extremities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011187","descriptor_name":"Posture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8862/pdf?version=1699580827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37960561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10648737","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10648737","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10648737/pdf/sensors-23-08862.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b63e7f719bd94eb5b56138b140d86146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b63e7f719bd94eb5b56138b140d86146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 21, p 8862 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eciencia.urjc.es:10115/42221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/42221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196484","display_name":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","host_organization_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/26132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/26132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 23(21), 8862 (2023)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218862","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218862","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8862/pdf?version=1699580827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1175115578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI//10.13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1197054721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN / AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1891177073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-103871GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G210041235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN /AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2855141111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863668859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G34346518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501 100 011 033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688598767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI / 10.13039 / 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5335951156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P20_00430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6151357664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI 10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7399428383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-103871GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8014724628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-129151B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8803823295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P20_00430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388091875.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1976141135","https://openalex.org/W2054326469","https://openalex.org/W2114689845","https://openalex.org/W2261434820","https://openalex.org/W2783290178","https://openalex.org/W2962896489","https://openalex.org/W2963218601","https://openalex.org/W2963781481","https://openalex.org/W2963995996","https://openalex.org/W3007506370","https://openalex.org/W3048912365","https://openalex.org/W3153641928","https://openalex.org/W3167491448","https://openalex.org/W3173503007","https://openalex.org/W4206341720","https://openalex.org/W4213422632","https://openalex.org/W4225557002","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4294975609","https://openalex.org/W4312920813","https://openalex.org/W4313294819","https://openalex.org/W4318200309","https://openalex.org/W4384525828","https://openalex.org/W4385489997","https://openalex.org/W6854993605","https://openalex.org/W6888457063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W4294967731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"rehabilitation":[1,165,179],"plays":[2],"a":[3,36,68,72,79,169],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,30,98,219,239],"restoring":[7],"motor":[8],"function":[9],"following":[10],"injuries":[11],"or":[12,140],"surgeries.":[13],"However,":[14],"the":[15,62,91,94,122,129,156,200,212,217,220,240,247,258,262,266,280],"challenge":[16],"of":[17,65,93,103,159,199,216],"overcrowded":[18],"waiting":[19],"lists":[20],"often":[21],"hampers":[22],"doctors'":[23],"ability":[24],"to":[25,41,70,155,163,210],"monitor":[26],"patients'":[27],"recovery":[28],"progress":[29],"person.":[31,201],"Deep":[32],"Learning":[33],"methods":[34,137],"offer":[35],"solution":[37],"by":[38,227],"enabling":[39],"doctors":[40],"optimize":[42],"their":[43],"time":[44],"with":[45,257],"each":[46],"patient":[47,244],"and":[48,55,113,125,131,153,185],"distinguish":[49],"between":[50,254],"those":[51,56],"requiring":[52],"specific":[53],"attention":[54],"making":[57],"positive":[58],"progress.":[59],"Doctors":[60],"use":[61],"flexion":[63],"angle":[64],"limbs":[66,97,184,221],"as":[67,88,109],"cue":[69],"assess":[71],"patient's":[73],"mobility":[74],"level":[75],"during":[76],"rehabilitation.":[77],"From":[78],"Computer":[80],"Vision":[81],"perspective,":[82],"this":[83,104,146,150],"task":[84],"can":[85,106],"be":[86,107],"framed":[87],"automatically":[89],"estimating":[90,276],"pose":[92,116,235,271],"target":[95],"body":[96,186],"an":[99],"image.":[100],"The":[101,224],"objectives":[102],"study":[105,267],"summarized":[108],"follows:":[110],"(i)":[111],"evaluating":[112],"comparing":[114],"multiple":[115],"estimation":[117,136,143],"methods;":[118],"(ii)":[119],"analyzing":[120],"how":[121],"subject's":[123],"position":[124],"camera":[126,255,282],"viewpoint":[127],"impact":[128],"estimation;":[130],"(iii)":[132],"determining":[133],"whether":[134],"3D":[135],"are":[138,273],"necessary":[139],"if":[141],"2D":[142,270],"suffices":[144],"for":[145,275],"purpose.":[147],"To":[148],"conduct":[149],"technical":[151],"study,":[152],"due":[154],"limited":[157],"availability":[158],"public":[160],"datasets":[161],"related":[162],"physical":[164,178],"exercises,":[166],"we":[167],"introduced":[168],"new":[170],"dataset":[171],"featuring":[172],"27":[173],"individuals":[174],"performing":[175],"eight":[176],"diverse":[177],"exercises":[180],"focusing":[181],"on":[182,246],"various":[183],"positions.":[187],"Each":[188],"exercise":[189],"was":[190,208],"recorded":[191],"using":[192],"five":[193],"RGB":[194],"cameras":[195],"capturing":[196],"different":[197],"viewpoints":[198],"An":[202],"infrared":[203],"tracking":[204],"system":[205],"named":[206],"OptiTrack":[207],"utilized":[209],"establish":[211],"ground":[213],"truth":[214],"positions":[215],"joints":[218],"under":[222],"study.":[223],"results,":[225],"supported":[226],"statistical":[228],"tests,":[229],"show":[230],"that":[231,269],"not":[232],"all":[233],"state-of-the-art":[234],"estimators":[236,272],"perform":[237],"equally":[238],"presented":[241],"situations":[242],"(e.g.,":[243],"lying":[245],"stretcher":[248],"vs.":[249],"standing).":[250],"Statistical":[251],"differences":[252],"exist":[253],"viewpoints,":[256],"frontal":[259],"view":[260],"being":[261],"most":[263],"convenient.":[264],"Additionally,":[265],"concludes":[268],"adequate":[274],"joint":[277],"angles":[278],"given":[279],"selected":[281],"viewpoints.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}