{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388088123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218843","title":"Internal and External Pipe Defect Characterization via High-Frequency Lamb Waves Generated by Unidirectional EMAT","display_name":"Internal and External Pipe Defect Characterization via High-Frequency Lamb Waves Generated by Unidirectional EMAT","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388088123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218843","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8843/pdf?version=1698724421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8843/pdf?version=1698724421","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031383090","display_name":"Xu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-5716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-5716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374381","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-9503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395703","display_name":"Xiaolong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-0572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041721231","display_name":"Xiaochun Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085854367","display_name":"Jun Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739847","display_name":"Chen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-667X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129465","display_name":"Wuhan Ship Development & Design Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02mcdae06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129465"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108332643","display_name":"Jundong Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jundong Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sclence And Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sclence And Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103258753","display_name":"Qiao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-4778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74525822","display_name":"Hubei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d3fj342","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8777-4778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103258753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74525822"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.0963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85628498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"21","first_page":"8843","last_page":"8843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-acoustic-transducer","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","score":0.9875311851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.7819820046424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.5749178528785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5288858413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamb-waves","display_name":"Lamb waves","score":0.525931179523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.4925266206264496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48213979601860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.4750259518623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.46032702922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.4255180358886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guided-wave-testing","display_name":"Guided wave testing","score":0.4220086336135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.30718404054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.29916518926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25166386365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","score":0.246718168258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20233067870140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1623757779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09489205479621887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203681728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358075","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","level":4,"score":0.9875311851501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.7819820046424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.5749178528785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5288858413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142358356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375680","display_name":"Lamb waves","level":3,"score":0.525931179523468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.4925266206264496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48213979601860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4750259518623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.46032702922821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.4255180358886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74046356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615502","display_name":"Guided wave testing","level":2,"score":0.4220086336135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30718404054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.29916518926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25166386365890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.246718168258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20233067870140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1623757779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09489205479621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8843/pdf?version=1698724421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37960540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10650146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10650146","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10650146/pdf/sensors-23-08843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3029fa84599341d181a2db05b01398a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3029fa84599341d181a2db05b01398a2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 21, p 8843 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218843","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8843/pdf?version=1698724421","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1028368977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52205564","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1466029847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51807052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1687513117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB898","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2263899756","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52205564","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2721210674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZYYD035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3105220036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022BAA075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4101516622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZYYD035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6042330058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFB898","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7168755712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022BAA075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7910727080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0605600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8195380397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51807052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8441097788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0605600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388088123.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991517155","https://openalex.org/W2154737016","https://openalex.org/W2229908356","https://openalex.org/W2301300115","https://openalex.org/W2550197580","https://openalex.org/W2556507341","https://openalex.org/W2556842079","https://openalex.org/W2782737644","https://openalex.org/W2790585832","https://openalex.org/W2792976744","https://openalex.org/W2886457769","https://openalex.org/W2888197053","https://openalex.org/W2918284944","https://openalex.org/W2919958648","https://openalex.org/W2922445782","https://openalex.org/W2940463096","https://openalex.org/W2967947095","https://openalex.org/W2969524000","https://openalex.org/W3031560905","https://openalex.org/W3095191733","https://openalex.org/W3132827638","https://openalex.org/W3176496862","https://openalex.org/W3185283973","https://openalex.org/W3187420156","https://openalex.org/W3195638672","https://openalex.org/W3210901118","https://openalex.org/W3216136536","https://openalex.org/W4214590016","https://openalex.org/W4214881934","https://openalex.org/W4220841819","https://openalex.org/W4296109709","https://openalex.org/W4382053696","https://openalex.org/W6749450190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W595635833","https://openalex.org/W2000170026","https://openalex.org/W2129100806","https://openalex.org/W2186451752","https://openalex.org/W2347035958","https://openalex.org/W2027053219","https://openalex.org/W2042922203","https://openalex.org/W128493635","https://openalex.org/W2116523542","https://openalex.org/W2511314724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Periodic":[0],"permanent":[1,119],"magnet(PPM)":[2],"electromagnetic":[3,43,121],"acoustic":[4,44,122],"transducers":[5],"(EMATs)":[6],"are":[7,69],"commonly":[8],"employed":[9],"for":[10,97,158,173],"axial":[11],"defect":[12,129],"inspection":[13,160],"in":[14,27,72,93,167,176],"pipelines.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,36,73,78,88,98,107,111,117,133,145,159],"lowest-order":[18],"shear":[19],"horizontal":[20],"waves":[21,24,51,68,96],"(SH0)":[22],"guided":[23],"have":[25],"difficulties":[26],"distinctly":[28],"differentiating":[29],"internal":[30,163],"and":[31,39,60,65,84,139,164],"external":[32,165],"defects.":[33,102],"To":[34],"enhance":[35],"signal-to-noise":[37],"ratio":[38],"resolution,":[40],"a":[41,170],"unidirectional":[42],"transducer":[45,123],"(EMAT)":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"Circumferential":[49],"Lamb":[50],"(CLamb":[52],"waves)":[53],"is":[54],"developed.":[55],"Through":[56],"structural":[57],"parameter":[58],"optimization":[59],"excitation":[61,108],"frequency":[62],"adjustment,":[63],"high-amplitude":[64],"low-dispersion":[66],"CLamb":[67,95,112,134],"successfully":[70],"generated":[71],"high-frequency-thickness":[74],"product":[75],"region":[76],"of":[77,90,100,110,116,132,150,161],"dispersion":[79],"curve.":[80],"Finite":[81],"element":[82],"simulations":[83],"experimental":[85],"validation":[86],"confirm":[87],"capability":[89],"this":[91,151],"EMAT":[92,113,135,174],"exciting":[94],"detection":[99,156],"crack-like":[101],"Experimental":[103],"results":[104],"demonstrate":[105],"that":[106,115],"efficiency":[109],"exceeds":[114],"periodic":[118],"magnet":[120],"by":[124],"more":[125,140],"than":[126],"tenfold.":[127],"The":[128,148],"reflection":[130],"signal":[131],"exhibits":[136],"higher":[137],"resolution":[138],"significant":[141],"amplitude":[142],"compared":[143],"to":[144],"PPM":[146],"EMAT.":[147],"integration":[149],"method":[152],"with":[153],"SH0":[154],"mode":[155],"allows":[157],"both":[162],"defects":[166],"pipelines,":[168],"offering":[169],"new":[171],"avenue":[172],"applications":[175],"pipeline":[177],"inspection.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}