{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388263755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218715","title":"The Design of a Low-Noise, High-Speed Readout-Integrated Circuit for Infrared Focal Plane Arrays","display_name":"The Design of a Low-Noise, High-Speed Readout-Integrated Circuit for Infrared Focal Plane Arrays","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388263755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8715/pdf?version=1698241088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8715/pdf?version=1698241088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024045455","display_name":"Yusong Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusong Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423058","display_name":"Zilong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4788-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348799","display_name":"Chong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-8990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657042","display_name":"Di Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-3476"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Jingyi Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130103, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Jingyi Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130103, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378412","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109652328","display_name":"Hansong Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101673865","display_name":"Yaodan Chi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086659","display_name":"Jilin Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/002hbfc50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaodan Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Comprehensive Energy Saving of Cold Regions Architecture of Ministry of Education, College of Electronic and Computer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024045455","https://openalex.org/A5101673865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086659"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5355,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65732069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"21","first_page":"8715","last_page":"8715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.801735520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.5666914582252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5351710319519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-point","display_name":"Cardinal point","score":0.5283088088035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4994964599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4885586202144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.47396060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.4525413513183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4230611026287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.418554425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3562970459461212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34126386046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.24649173021316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22563651204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1391865611076355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.801735520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.5666914582252502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5351710319519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138395690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376733","display_name":"Cardinal point","level":2,"score":0.5283088088035583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4994964599609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4885586202144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.47396060824394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4525413513183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4230611026287079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.418554425239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3562970459461212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34126386046409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.24649173021316528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22563651204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1391865611076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8715/pdf?version=1698241088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37960415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10649296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10649296","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10649296/pdf/sensors-23-08715.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e9d3cc0ed0a49db981ca684e2413e85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e9d3cc0ed0a49db981ca684e2413e85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 21, p 8715 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8715/pdf?version=1698241088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2284207614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YDZJ202301ZYTS419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335953","funder_display_name":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335953","display_name":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388263755.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985715606","https://openalex.org/W2009957885","https://openalex.org/W2343160704","https://openalex.org/W2386044789","https://openalex.org/W2390868883","https://openalex.org/W2743310445","https://openalex.org/W2964543703","https://openalex.org/W3020670860","https://openalex.org/W3043044435","https://openalex.org/W3093407619","https://openalex.org/W3099451983","https://openalex.org/W3185981582","https://openalex.org/W3195644214","https://openalex.org/W4206575865","https://openalex.org/W4213442483","https://openalex.org/W4220756760","https://openalex.org/W4381149183","https://openalex.org/W6776780213","https://openalex.org/W6800578774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548231692","https://openalex.org/W2901662850","https://openalex.org/W2089646818","https://openalex.org/W2563596277","https://openalex.org/W2128473399","https://openalex.org/W4285244579","https://openalex.org/W2071838325","https://openalex.org/W2128713590","https://openalex.org/W2051381826","https://openalex.org/W2125178709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,21,28,37,45,58,132,143,146,154],"design":[4,34],"of":[5,27,44,100,107,114,122,156],"a":[6,50,104,111],"low-noise,":[7],"high-speed":[8],"readout-integrated":[9],"circuit":[10,30,47],"for":[11],"use":[12],"in":[13,31,48,153],"InGaAs":[14],"infrared":[15],"focal":[16],"plane":[17],"arrays,":[18],"and":[19,24,41,62,80,88,91,110,145],"analyzes":[20],"working":[22],"principle":[23],"noise":[25,135],"index":[26],"pixel":[29,46],"detail.":[32],"The":[33,75,94,127],"fully":[35,147],"considers":[36],"dynamic":[38],"range,":[39],"noise,":[40],"power":[42,120],"consumption":[43,121],"which":[49],"capacitance":[51],"transimpedance":[52],"amplifier":[53],"structure":[54],"is":[55,72],"adopted":[56],"as":[57,85],"input":[59,133],"stage":[60],"circuit,":[61],"chip":[63],"fabrication":[64],"via":[65,142],"an":[66,97,118],"XFAB":[67],"0.18":[68],"\u00b5m":[69],"CMOS":[70],"process":[71],"successfully":[73],"realized.":[74],"ROIC":[76,95],"adopts":[77],"monolithic":[78],"integration":[79,90],"implements":[81],"various":[82],"functions,":[83],"such":[84],"windowing,":[86],"subsampling,":[87],"different":[89],"readout":[92,112],"modes.":[93],"reached":[96],"array":[98],"scale":[99],"32":[101],"\u00d7":[102],"32,":[103],"frame":[105],"rate":[106,113],"100":[108],"Hz,":[109],"20":[115],"Mbps":[116],"with":[117],"analog":[119],"less":[123],"than":[124],"52":[125],"mW.":[126],"measurement":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"that":[131],"reference":[134],"can":[136],"be":[137],"reduced":[138],"to":[139],"143":[140],"e-":[141],"CDS,":[144],"customized":[148],"scheme":[149],"has":[150],"certain":[151],"advantages":[152],"research":[155],"high-performance":[157],"ROICs.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}