{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387937683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218699","title":"Chaotic Mapping Lion Optimization Algorithm-Based Node Localization Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Chaotic Mapping Lion Optimization Algorithm-Based Node Localization Approach for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387937683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218699","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8699/pdf?version=1698227437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8699/pdf?version=1698227437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068423119","display_name":"Abdelwahed Motwakel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["MY","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelwahed Motwakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia","Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration in Hawtat Bani Tamim, Prince Sattam bint Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-5457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration in Hawtat Bani Tamim, Prince Sattam bint Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023034372","display_name":"Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-1373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 53100, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030440060","display_name":"Hayam Alamro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-8086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayam Alamro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085667966","display_name":"Hamed Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-7768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-7768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science, Center of Artificial Intelligence, Unit of Cybersecurity, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015428357","display_name":"Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1908-4928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science, College of Arts, King Saud University, P.O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science, College of Arts, King Saud University, P.O. Box 28095, Riyadh 11437, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101910776","display_name":"Ahmed El Sayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1668-8861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Sayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068423119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I4164984","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78087275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"21","first_page":"8699","last_page":"8699"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8151408433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6599305868148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6597925424575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6027477383613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5374036431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5113796591758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5041099786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.491496205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.48606064915657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4744190573692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46143436431884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.42945414781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2346208393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15902742743492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12861651182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08533501625061035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8151408433914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6599305868148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6597925424575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6027477383613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5374036431312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5113796591758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5041099786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.491496205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.48606064915657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4744190573692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46143436431884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.42945414781570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2346208393573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15902742743492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12861651182174683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08533501625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8699/pdf?version=1698227437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37960399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37960399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:108231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10649315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10649315","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10649315/pdf/sensors-23-08699.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e0fa618e805e4e9fad6847a8f4a941fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e0fa618e805e4e9fad6847a8f4a941fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 21, p 8699 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23218699","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218699","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/21/8699/pdf?version=1698227437","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361612742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/159/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1417813150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/159/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2246833281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2023/R/1444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3344587115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSPD2023R838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4293615652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2023/R/1444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5095359689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/159/44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5794912319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSPD2023R838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5985859579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6689466724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2023/R/1444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6764721246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSPD2023R838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G807200978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2023/R/1444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8338439769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R361","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F153587845","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387937683.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610200145","https://openalex.org/W2998808766","https://openalex.org/W3034802270","https://openalex.org/W3037528720","https://openalex.org/W3131274918","https://openalex.org/W3132357840","https://openalex.org/W3134177398","https://openalex.org/W3157269575","https://openalex.org/W3164586695","https://openalex.org/W3180847122","https://openalex.org/W3193755089","https://openalex.org/W3198150596","https://openalex.org/W4206666298","https://openalex.org/W4212830833","https://openalex.org/W4220829697","https://openalex.org/W4281624754","https://openalex.org/W4281660626","https://openalex.org/W4281743574","https://openalex.org/W4296990378","https://openalex.org/W4309868960","https://openalex.org/W4311527395","https://openalex.org/W4315628400","https://openalex.org/W4317473279","https://openalex.org/W4323318876","https://openalex.org/W4360999043","https://openalex.org/W4366447443","https://openalex.org/W4380433752","https://openalex.org/W4386223939","https://openalex.org/W6618786573","https://openalex.org/W6801195043","https://openalex.org/W6843191788","https://openalex.org/W6848987741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004708907","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2377429601","https://openalex.org/W2386043911","https://openalex.org/W2218202131","https://openalex.org/W84108837","https://openalex.org/W2519676117","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2368252804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"contain":[4],"several":[5],"small,":[6],"autonomous":[7],"sensor":[8],"nodes":[9,97,102],"(SNs)":[10],"able":[11],"to":[12,44,91,130,178],"process,":[13],"transfer,":[14],"and":[15,32,65,135,142,185],"wirelessly":[16],"sense":[17],"data.":[18],"These":[19],"networks":[20],"find":[21],"applications":[22,59],"in":[23,41,164],"various":[24],"domains":[25],"like":[26],"environmental":[27,63],"monitoring,":[28,64],"industrial":[29],"automation,":[30],"healthcare,":[31],"surveillance.":[33],"Node":[34,78],"Localization":[35,79],"(NL)":[36],"is":[37,54,90,112,156],"a":[38,72,105,189],"major":[39],"problem":[40],"WSNs,":[42],"aiming":[43],"define":[45,92],"the":[46,87,93,100,110,116,119,125,132,149,153,173],"geographical":[47],"positions":[48],"of":[49,86,95,118,137,152,166,194],"sensors":[50],"correctly.":[51],"Accurate":[52],"localization":[53,94,147,183,192],"essential":[55],"for":[56,82],"distinct":[57],"WSN":[58],"comprising":[60],"target":[61],"tracking,":[62],"data":[66],"routing.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"this":[69],"paper":[70],"develops":[71],"Chaotic":[73],"Mapping":[74],"Lion":[75],"Optimization":[76],"Algorithm-based":[77],"Approach":[80],"(CMLOA-NLA)":[81],"WSNs.":[83],"The":[84,158],"purpose":[85],"CMLOA-NLA":[88,154,174],"algorithm":[89],"unknown":[96],"based":[98],"on":[99],"anchor":[101],"(ANs)":[103],"as":[104,168,170],"reference":[106],"point.":[107],"In":[108],"addition,":[109],"CMLOA":[111],"mainly":[113],"derived":[114],"from":[115],"combination":[117],"tent":[120],"chaotic":[121],"mapping":[122],"concept":[123],"into":[124],"standard":[126],"LOA,":[127],"which":[128],"tends":[129],"improve":[131],"convergence":[133],"speed":[134],"precision":[136],"NL.":[138],"With":[139],"extensive":[140],"simulations":[141],"comparison":[143],"results":[144],"with":[145,188],"recent":[146],"approaches,":[148],"effectual":[150],"performance":[151],"technique":[155,175],"illustrated.":[157],"experimental":[159],"outcomes":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"considerable":[162],"improvement":[163],"terms":[165],"accuracy":[167],"well":[169],"efficiency.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"was":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"be":[179],"highly":[180],"robust":[181],"against":[182],"error":[184,193],"transmission":[186],"range":[187],"minimum":[190],"average":[191],"2.09%.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}