{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387780775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208581","title":"Induction Motor Stator Winding Inter-Tern Short Circuit Fault Detection Based on Start-Up Current Envelope Energy","display_name":"Induction Motor Stator Winding Inter-Tern Short Circuit Fault Detection Based on Start-Up Current Envelope Energy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387780775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208581","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8581/pdf?version=1697779077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8581/pdf?version=1697779077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103264737","display_name":"Liting Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-305X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liting Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102723742","display_name":"Jianhao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080289760","display_name":"Gang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-9458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101674902","display_name":"Cheng Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-2164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100582396","display_name":"Qiaohui Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3597-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaohui Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008757867","display_name":"Yang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-2472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-2472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050791304","display_name":"Yuanzhi Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-5043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhi Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-5043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001767992","display_name":"Huajie Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajie Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102723742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.017,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91621564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"20","first_page":"8581","last_page":"8581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.8153285980224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7494980096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.6433124542236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6320266723632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5067563652992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5057754516601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.4992969036102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4950465261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36589181423187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23229584097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18175822496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11472705006599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08690357208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06862878799438477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.8153285980224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7494980096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.6433124542236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6320266723632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5067563652992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5057754516601562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.4992969036102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4950465261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36589181423187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23229584097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18175822496414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11472705006599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08690357208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06862878799438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8581/pdf?version=1697779077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37896674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10611028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10611028","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10611028/pdf/sensors-23-08581.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69f7a2a135334802a7a909441d1124bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69f7a2a135334802a7a909441d1124bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 20, p 8581 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208581","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8581/pdf?version=1697779077","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2547785318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20190813111203628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2603347797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52075345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6891922884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019GCZX006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8343437543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20190813111203628","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335966","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387780775.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006650073","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2046224596","https://openalex.org/W2064474534","https://openalex.org/W2067451583","https://openalex.org/W2088861562","https://openalex.org/W2121552484","https://openalex.org/W2125669699","https://openalex.org/W2141034038","https://openalex.org/W2143615450","https://openalex.org/W2156677716","https://openalex.org/W2156919804","https://openalex.org/W2161409289","https://openalex.org/W2421935951","https://openalex.org/W2481317893","https://openalex.org/W2605231668","https://openalex.org/W2765085447","https://openalex.org/W2772942833","https://openalex.org/W2789504340","https://openalex.org/W2887507616","https://openalex.org/W3003014338","https://openalex.org/W3035169448","https://openalex.org/W3069235844","https://openalex.org/W3088306047","https://openalex.org/W3093333723","https://openalex.org/W3110068079","https://openalex.org/W3212448212","https://openalex.org/W3217082990","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4291825066","https://openalex.org/W4307547339","https://openalex.org/W4311627007","https://openalex.org/W4316672848","https://openalex.org/W4322503145","https://openalex.org/W4362619850","https://openalex.org/W4365514496","https://openalex.org/W6685245684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623794290","https://openalex.org/W2372255233","https://openalex.org/W2361693169","https://openalex.org/W2130828945","https://openalex.org/W2360961134","https://openalex.org/W2350949866","https://openalex.org/W2039525340","https://openalex.org/W2325040020","https://openalex.org/W2386294322","https://openalex.org/W4321384684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inter-turn":[0],"short":[1],"circuit":[2],"(ITSC)":[3],"is":[4,13,67,83,112,159,162],"a":[5,176],"common":[6],"fault":[7,32,91,105,182],"in":[8,109,135,151],"induction":[9,37,61,110,180,188],"motors.":[10],"However,":[11],"it":[12],"challenging":[14],"to":[15,50,69,187],"detect":[16,132],"the":[17,52,55,60,75,80,86,90,98,119,140,143,146],"early":[18,153],"stage":[19],"of":[20,54,59,107,122,142,149],"ITSC":[21,31,108,133,154],"fault.":[22],"To":[23],"address":[24],"this":[25,27,96,123],"issue,":[26],"paper":[28],"proposes":[29],"an":[30],"detection":[33,106,183],"method":[34,124],"for":[35,179],"three-phase":[36],"motors":[38,111,137],"based":[39],"on":[40],"start-up":[41,57],"current":[42,58],"envelope":[43,53],"energy.":[44],"This":[45,173],"approach":[46],"uses":[47],"Akima":[48],"interpolation":[49],"calculate":[51],"measured":[56],"motor.":[62],"A":[63],"Gaussian":[64],"window":[65],"weighting":[66],"applied":[68],"eliminate":[70],"endpoint":[71],"effects":[72],"caused":[73],"by":[74,94],"initial":[76],"phase":[77],"angle,":[78],"and":[79,130,138,171,184],"enveloping":[81],"energy":[82,87],"obtained":[84],"using":[85],"formula":[88],"as":[89],"feature.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"combining":[95],"with":[97],"support":[99],"vector":[100],"machine":[101],"(SVM)":[102],"classification":[103,166],"learner,":[104],"achieved.":[113],"The":[114],"experimental":[115],"results":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"average":[120,147],"accuracy":[121,148],"reaches":[125],"96.9%,":[126],"which":[127,161],"can":[128,185],"quickly":[129],"accurately":[131],"faults":[134,155],"asynchronous":[136],"determine":[139],"severity":[141],"faults.":[144],"Furthermore,":[145],"SVM":[150],"detecting":[152],"under":[156],"no-load":[157],"conditions":[158],"98.8%,":[160],"higher":[163],"than":[164],"other":[165],"learners,":[167],"including":[168],"LR,":[169],"KNN,":[170],"NN.":[172],"study":[174],"provides":[175],"new":[177],"idea":[178],"motor":[181,189],"contribute":[186],"maintenance.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}