{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387581437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208411","title":"Laser Velocimetry for the In Situ Sensing of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Flow Velocity","display_name":"Laser Velocimetry for the In Situ Sensing of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Flow Velocity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387581437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208411","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8411/pdf?version=1697098062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8411/pdf?version=1697098062","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021372226","display_name":"Jingjing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-0077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032959778","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070759956","display_name":"Guojie Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-7213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojie Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077990652","display_name":"Shenglai Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglai Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108882689","display_name":"Zhigang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544856","display_name":"Guosheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-7911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guosheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069076793","display_name":"Benli Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-4469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benli Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069076793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.6232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57884827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"20","first_page":"8411","last_page":"8411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-doppler-velocimetry","display_name":"Laser Doppler velocimetry","score":0.6701956391334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6306235790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-image-velocimetry","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","score":0.6279228925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6193675994873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocimetry","display_name":"Velocimetry","score":0.5876810550689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.574935793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.5749234557151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-doppler-velocimetry","display_name":"Acoustic Doppler velocimetry","score":0.5536247491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.5256268382072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.5028607249259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.46891292929649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-doppler-vibrometer","display_name":"Laser Doppler vibrometer","score":0.44512367248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4337886869907379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-velocity","display_name":"Particle velocity","score":0.4275496006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40981969237327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.36349815130233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34515249729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.3231239318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-power-scaling","display_name":"Laser power scaling","score":0.23057594895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.11463010311126709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52305850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420475","display_name":"Laser Doppler velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.6701956391334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6306235790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207857233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756248","display_name":"Particle image velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.6279228925704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6193675994873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144836735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7919269","display_name":"Velocimetry","level":2,"score":0.5876810550689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.574935793876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5749234557151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172395734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4674632","display_name":"Acoustic Doppler velocimetry","level":4,"score":0.5536247491836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.5256268382072449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.5028607249259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.46891292929649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724132","display_name":"Laser Doppler vibrometer","level":4,"score":0.44512367248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4337886869907379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35515768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336894","display_name":"Particle velocity","level":2,"score":0.4275496006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40981969237327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.36349815130233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34515249729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3231239318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200649887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544","display_name":"Laser power scaling","level":3,"score":0.23057594895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11463010311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8411/pdf?version=1697098062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37896505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10610776","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10610776","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10610776/pdf/sensors-23-08411.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de0df6dfdb774a0a97fc6e9eb2e778b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de0df6dfdb774a0a97fc6e9eb2e778b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 20, p 8411 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23208411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/20/8411/pdf?version=1697098062","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387581437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387581437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667052952","https://openalex.org/W1975441814","https://openalex.org/W1978591226","https://openalex.org/W1989502573","https://openalex.org/W2006691651","https://openalex.org/W2018907861","https://openalex.org/W2022108818","https://openalex.org/W2027536292","https://openalex.org/W2030243097","https://openalex.org/W2060314992","https://openalex.org/W2069544062","https://openalex.org/W2070050591","https://openalex.org/W2086907404","https://openalex.org/W2105327194","https://openalex.org/W2124245252","https://openalex.org/W2136031975","https://openalex.org/W2162202378","https://openalex.org/W2419482275","https://openalex.org/W2604921499","https://openalex.org/W2761626725","https://openalex.org/W2976913891","https://openalex.org/W3030364971","https://openalex.org/W3096716637","https://openalex.org/W3099767690","https://openalex.org/W3118170597","https://openalex.org/W4282831161","https://openalex.org/W4310979676","https://openalex.org/W4366833506","https://openalex.org/W6678561712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576265405","https://openalex.org/W2350722660","https://openalex.org/W1970143265","https://openalex.org/W2385066510","https://openalex.org/W1628315650","https://openalex.org/W3110228867","https://openalex.org/W4388229718","https://openalex.org/W2016348295","https://openalex.org/W1994354104","https://openalex.org/W3031610223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Laser":[0],"Doppler":[1,9,196],"velocimetry":[2],"(LDV)":[3],"based":[4,87],"on":[5,88],"a":[6,54,58,66,75,84,123,142,159],"differential":[7],"laser":[8,55,68,85,127],"system":[10,140,221,232],"has":[11,92],"been":[12],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,57,136,236,240,250],"fluid":[16,254],"mechanics":[17],"to":[18,38,80,113],"measure":[19],"particle":[20],"velocity.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,31,50,63,89,93,100,103,107,114,117,147,153,173,187,194,199,210,217,223,230,237,249],"two":[24,41],"outgoing":[25],"lights":[26],"must":[27],"intersect":[28],"strictly":[29],"at":[30,146,172,198,222,256],"measurement":[32,131,168,188,211,252],"position.":[33],"In":[34,78],"cross-interface":[35,97],"applications,":[36],"due":[37],"interface":[39],"effects,":[40],"beams":[42],"of":[43,62,95,106,116,162,176,186,202,209,226,253],"light":[44],"become":[45],"easily":[46],"disjointed.":[47],"To":[48],"address":[49],"issue,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"velocimeter":[56,86,197],"coaxial":[59],"arrangement":[60],"consisting":[61],"following":[64],"components:":[65],"single-frequency":[67],"(wavelength":[69],"\u03bb":[70],"=":[71],"532":[72],"nm)":[73],"and":[74,152,179],"Twyman-Green":[76,90],"interferometer.":[77],"contrast":[79,167],"previous":[81],"LDV":[82],"systems,":[83],"interferometer":[91],"advantage":[94],"realizing":[96],"measurement.":[98,138],"At":[99],"same":[101],"time,":[102],"sensitive":[104],"direction":[105,115],"instrument":[108],"can":[109],"be":[110],"changed":[111],"according":[112],"measured":[118],"speed.":[119],"We":[120],"have":[121],"developed":[122],"4000":[124],"m":[125],"level":[126],"hydrothermal":[128,258],"flow":[129],"velocity":[130,166,220,255],"prototype":[132,231],"suitable":[133],"for":[134,248],"deep-sea":[135],"situ":[137,251],"The":[139,165,182,205],"underwent":[141],"withstand":[143],"voltage":[144],"test":[145],"Qingdao":[148],"Deep":[149],"Sea":[150],"Base,":[151],"signal":[154],"obtained":[155],"was":[156,169,189,212,233],"normal":[157],"under":[158],"high":[160],"pressure":[161],"40":[163],"MPa.":[164],"carried":[170],"out":[171],"China":[174],"Institute":[175],"Water":[177],"Resources":[178],"Hydropower":[180],"Research.":[181],"maximum":[183,206],"relative":[184,207],"error":[185,208],"8.82%":[190],"when":[191,214],"compared":[192,215],"with":[193,216,243],"acoustic":[195],"low-speed":[200],"range":[201,225],"0.1-1":[203],"m/s.":[204,228],"1.98%":[213],"nozzle":[218],"standard":[219],"high-speed":[224],"1-7":[227],"Finally,":[229],"successfully":[234],"evaluated":[235],"shallow":[238],"sea":[239],"Lingshui,":[241],"Hainan,":[242],"it":[244],"demonstrating":[245],"great":[246],"potential":[247],"marine":[257],"vents.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}