{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387365633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198252","title":"Structural Health Monitoring of Chemical Storage Tanks with Application of PZT Sensors","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring of Chemical Storage Tanks with Application of PZT Sensors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387365633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198252","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37837082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8252/pdf?version=1696492747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8252/pdf?version=1696492747","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046693625","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Dziendzikowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126081","display_name":"Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych","ror":"https://ror.org/0410xnr11","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Dziendzikowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, ul. Ks. Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-0052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, ul. Ks. Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031180497","display_name":"Paulina Kozera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-7746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Kozera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-7746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011990607","display_name":"Kamil Kowalczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-7949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126081","display_name":"Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych","ror":"https://ror.org/0410xnr11","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Kowalczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, ul. Ks. Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3049-7949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, ul. Ks. Boleslawa 6, 01-494 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039921885","display_name":"Kamil Dydek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-7282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamil Dydek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0877-7282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026135934","display_name":"Milena Kurkowska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milena Kurkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077959364","display_name":"Zuzanna D. Krawczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzanna D. Krawczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-6590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093008002","display_name":"Szczepan Gorbacz","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Szczepan Gorbacz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amargo Ltd., ul. Jasminowa 16, 05-850 Koprki, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amargo Ltd., ul. Jasminowa 16, 05-850 Koprki, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043261503","display_name":"Anna Boczkowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-1342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Boczkowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-1342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Woloska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031180497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61242343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"19","first_page":"8252","last_page":"8252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.6489560008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibre-reinforced-plastic","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","score":0.6435984373092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5386019349098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-waste","display_name":"Hazardous waste","score":0.5021378993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-tank","display_name":"Storage tank","score":0.5019574165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.49924278259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-integrity","display_name":"Structural integrity","score":0.4616493284702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4397379457950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering","display_name":"Forensic engineering","score":0.39346012473106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3710571825504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21102580428123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.21000126004219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1483592391014099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.6489560008049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76344452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263125","display_name":"Fibre-reinforced plastic","level":2,"score":0.6435984373092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5386019349098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.5021378993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16629374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525","display_name":"Storage tank","level":2,"score":0.5019574165344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.49924278259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984185122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309431","display_name":"Structural integrity","level":2,"score":0.4616493284702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4397379457950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39346012473106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3710571825504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21102580428123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.21000126004219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1483592391014099}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8252/pdf?version=1696492747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37837082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37837082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10574911","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10574911","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10574911/pdf/sensors-23-08252.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93a51479cea74c62b19b48487d463f17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93a51479cea74c62b19b48487d463f17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 19, p 8252 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8252/pdf?version=1696492747","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G846728289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MAZOWSZE/0141/19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387365633.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58225114","https://openalex.org/W320593941","https://openalex.org/W340263924","https://openalex.org/W353562331","https://openalex.org/W570459744","https://openalex.org/W608842962","https://openalex.org/W837270230","https://openalex.org/W1002954803","https://openalex.org/W1539311377","https://openalex.org/W1853857139","https://openalex.org/W1968327872","https://openalex.org/W1974163965","https://openalex.org/W1994201331","https://openalex.org/W1998665038","https://openalex.org/W2027348724","https://openalex.org/W2047568609","https://openalex.org/W2049069215","https://openalex.org/W2060758770","https://openalex.org/W2063463218","https://openalex.org/W2080961116","https://openalex.org/W2083997691","https://openalex.org/W2090073028","https://openalex.org/W2099588925","https://openalex.org/W2102125165","https://openalex.org/W2166426379","https://openalex.org/W2192547686","https://openalex.org/W2321280529","https://openalex.org/W2475175807","https://openalex.org/W2479317218","https://openalex.org/W2483371656","https://openalex.org/W2483512952","https://openalex.org/W2492261163","https://openalex.org/W2495910702","https://openalex.org/W2502929014","https://openalex.org/W2561732667","https://openalex.org/W2562295879","https://openalex.org/W2618168041","https://openalex.org/W2625204507","https://openalex.org/W2774814661","https://openalex.org/W2801123514","https://openalex.org/W2883099105","https://openalex.org/W2892043104","https://openalex.org/W2913945749","https://openalex.org/W2954607782","https://openalex.org/W2972393939","https://openalex.org/W2979363123","https://openalex.org/W2987301180","https://openalex.org/W3004523715","https://openalex.org/W3009080359","https://openalex.org/W3010362055","https://openalex.org/W3087508233","https://openalex.org/W3116611887","https://openalex.org/W3171503708","https://openalex.org/W3171837721","https://openalex.org/W3172365935","https://openalex.org/W3183702913","https://openalex.org/W3204028837","https://openalex.org/W3207648312","https://openalex.org/W4233365578","https://openalex.org/W4239181154","https://openalex.org/W4242714445","https://openalex.org/W4283027615","https://openalex.org/W4285195901","https://openalex.org/W4307265291","https://openalex.org/W4313409476","https://openalex.org/W4366978153","https://openalex.org/W4386492897","https://openalex.org/W6666008020","https://openalex.org/W6675498414","https://openalex.org/W6796759332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110240600","https://openalex.org/W2891205209","https://openalex.org/W1503780849","https://openalex.org/W2330231886","https://openalex.org/W2212956779","https://openalex.org/W105740944","https://openalex.org/W3113856186","https://openalex.org/W164591511","https://openalex.org/W2143564891","https://openalex.org/W159176628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"pressure":[1,16],"storage":[2,144],"tanks":[3],"are":[4,148,282],"containers":[5],"designed":[6],"to":[7,52,61,91,108,205,228,272,300],"store":[8],"fluids":[9],"at":[10],"high":[11],"pressures,":[12],"i.e.,":[13],"their":[14,229],"internal":[15],"is":[17,59,139,171,271,319,345],"higher":[18],"than":[19],"the":[20,56,65,70,93,101,116,151,155,160,164,168,176,191,206,218,234,248,261,285,291,305,327],"atmospheric":[21],"pressure.":[22],"They":[23],"can":[24,48,197,289,297],"come":[25],"in":[26,304],"various":[27,322],"shapes":[28],"and":[29,31,55,69,84,103,133,158,187,293,296,324],"sizes,":[30],"may":[32],"be":[33,198,258,298],"fabricated":[34],"from":[35],"a":[36,125,134],"variety":[37],"of":[38,72,75,80,100,129,154,163,190,201,208,236,268,311,326,334,341],"materials.":[39],"As":[40],"aggressive":[41],"chemical":[42,143,178,263],"agents":[43],"stored":[44,177,262],"under":[45],"elevated":[46],"pressures":[47],"cause":[49],"significant":[50],"damage":[51,67,82,110,182,203,221,302],"both":[53],"people":[54],"environment,":[57],"it":[58,243],"essential":[60],"develop":[62],"systems":[63,87],"for":[64,141,150,173,233,316,321,338],"early":[66,81,199],"detection":[68,83],"monitoring":[71,86],"structural":[73,202,237],"integrity":[74],"such":[76],"vessels.":[77],"The":[78,180,265,309],"development":[79],"condition":[85],"could":[88,113,212,257],"also":[89,114],"help":[90],"reduce":[92,115],"maintenance":[94],"costs":[95],"associated":[96],"with":[97],"periodic":[98],"inspections":[99],"structure":[102,157,317],"unforeseen":[104],"operational":[105],"breaks":[106],"due":[107,227],"unmonitored":[109],"development.":[111],"It":[112],"related":[117],"environmental":[118],"burden.":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121,269],"paper,":[122],"we":[123],"consider":[124],"hybrid":[126],"material":[127],"composed":[128],"glass-fiber-reinforced":[130],"polymers":[131],"(GFRPs)":[132],"polyethylene":[135],"(PE)":[136],"layer":[137,153,170,251],"that":[138,246],"suitable":[140],"pressurized":[142],"tank":[145,156],"manufacturing.":[146],"GFRPs":[147],"used":[149,172,299,315],"outer":[152,249,286],"provides":[159],"dominant":[161],"part":[162],"construction":[165],"stiffness,":[166],"while":[167],"PE":[169,193,294,307],"protection":[174],"against":[175],"medium.":[179],"considered":[181],"scenarios":[183],"include":[184],"simulated":[185],"cracks":[186],"an":[188],"erosion":[189],"inner":[192,306],"layer,":[194,288],"as":[195,254,330,332],"these":[196],"signs":[200],"leading":[204],"leakage":[207],"hazardous":[209],"liquids,":[210],"which":[211,281],"compromise":[213],"safety":[214],"and,":[215],"possibly,":[216],"harm":[217],"environment.":[219],"For":[220,240],"detection,":[222],"PZT":[223,279,335],"sensors":[224,256],"were":[225],"selected":[226],"widely":[230],"recognized":[231],"applicability":[232],"purpose":[235],"health":[238],"monitoring.":[239],"sensor":[241,336],"installation,":[242],"was":[244,252],"assumed":[245],"only":[247],"GFRP":[250,287,292],"available":[253],"otherwise":[255],"affected":[259],"by":[260,278],"agent.":[264],"main":[266],"focus":[267],"paper":[270],"verify":[273],"whether":[274],"elastic":[275],"waves":[276],"excited":[277],"sensors,":[280],"installed":[283],"on":[284],"penetrate":[290],"interface":[295],"detect":[301],"occurring":[303],"layer.":[308],"efficiency":[310],"different":[312],"signal":[313,329],"characteristics":[314],"evaluation":[318],"compared":[320],"frequencies":[323],"durations":[325],"excitation":[328],"well":[331],"feasibility":[333],"application":[337],"passive":[339],"acquisition":[340],"acoustic":[342],"emission":[343],"signals":[344],"verified.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}