{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387259127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","title":"An Improved Wake-Up Receiver Based on the Optimization of Low-Frequency Pattern Matchers","display_name":"An Improved Wake-Up Receiver Based on the Optimization of Low-Frequency Pattern Matchers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387259127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37837021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8188/pdf?version=1696063054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8188/pdf?version=1696063054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023072350","display_name":"Robert Fromm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-0648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765834","display_name":"Leipzig University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xgcq477","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Fromm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, W\u00e4chterstra\u00dfe 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, W\u00e4chterstra\u00dfe 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068676566","display_name":"Olfa Kanoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olfa Kanoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Stra\u00dfe 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Reichenhainer Stra\u00dfe 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063771738","display_name":"Faouzi Derbel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147765834","display_name":"Leipzig University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xgcq477","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faouzi Derbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, W\u00e4chterstra\u00dfe 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Diagnostic and Online Monitoring, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, W\u00e4chterstra\u00dfe 13, 04107 Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023072350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147765834"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.8192,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85526562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"19","first_page":"8188","last_page":"8188"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.7021474242210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope-detector","display_name":"Envelope detector","score":0.6846358180046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6396373510360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5942463874816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800704956054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5709872245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5419787168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5212677121162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.44257158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.435712069272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4167797267436981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4076180160045624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4002213478088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3809258043766022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3805084824562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32308119535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19519463181495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18925318121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.11790686845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11535370349884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.11261752247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07769837975502014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.7021474242210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95676537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1652250","display_name":"Envelope detector","level":4,"score":0.6846358180046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6396373510360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5942463874816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800704956054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5709872245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5419787168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5212677121162415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.44257158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.435712069272995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4167797267436981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4076180160045624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4002213478088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3809258043766022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3805084824562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32308119535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19519463181495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18925318121910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.11790686845779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11535370349884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.11261752247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07769837975502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8188/pdf?version=1696063054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37837021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37837021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10575030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10575030","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575030/pdf/sensors-23-08188.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:100397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A100397","pdf_url":"https://ul.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A100397/attachment/ATT-0/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196312","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:04cb3b2dfcac406faf096a6f5cd36451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/04cb3b2dfcac406faf096a6f5cd36451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 19, p 8188 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/19/8188/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8188/pdf?version=1696063054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325298","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387259127.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988261076","https://openalex.org/W2013566828","https://openalex.org/W2037837081","https://openalex.org/W2063773501","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2113751178","https://openalex.org/W2124821881","https://openalex.org/W2149259182","https://openalex.org/W2561662248","https://openalex.org/W2736446746","https://openalex.org/W2737348684","https://openalex.org/W2747936423","https://openalex.org/W2783758497","https://openalex.org/W2791948219","https://openalex.org/W2915039323","https://openalex.org/W2995312222","https://openalex.org/W3115316058","https://openalex.org/W3164332398","https://openalex.org/W4240597735","https://openalex.org/W4297283056","https://openalex.org/W4312536400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757285599","https://openalex.org/W2376025146","https://openalex.org/W161151693","https://openalex.org/W2955635855","https://openalex.org/W3195741387","https://openalex.org/W4324257240","https://openalex.org/W2113474444","https://openalex.org/W2893943074","https://openalex.org/W2592571780","https://openalex.org/W2151449227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wake-up":[0],"receivers":[1,30,70,157],"are":[2],"gaining":[3],"importance":[4],"in":[5,174],"power-aware":[6],"wireless":[7],"sensor":[8],"networks,":[9],"as":[10],"they":[11],"significantly":[12],"reduce":[13],"power":[14,56,115,138,177],"consumption":[15,116],"during":[16],"RF":[17,37],"reception,":[18],"enabling":[19],"asynchronous":[20],"communication":[21],"with":[22],"low":[23],"latency.":[24,180],"However,":[25],"the":[26,54,66,108,150],"performance":[27,67,92],"of":[28,35,68,117,122,131,140,153],"wake-up":[29,69,90,105,127,156],"still":[31],"lags":[32],"behind":[33],"that":[34],"off-the-shelf":[36,73],"transceivers.":[38],"There":[39],"is":[40,63,129],"a":[41,80,104,114],"growing":[42],"demand":[43],"for":[44,107],"higher":[45],"sensitivity,":[46],"enhanced":[47],"reliability,":[48],"and":[49,75,93,102,120,179],"lower":[50],"latency":[51,121],"while":[52],"maintaining":[53],"lowest":[55],"consumption.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"article,":[60],"our":[61],"goal":[62],"to":[64,135,149,169],"advance":[65],"based":[71,158],"on":[72,155,159],"components":[74],"low-frequency":[76,160],"pattern":[77,161],"matchers.":[78,162],"Through":[79],"systematic":[81],"investigation,":[82],"we":[83],"proposed":[84,126],"multiple":[85],"improvements":[86],"aimed":[87],"at":[88],"enhancing":[89],"receiver":[91,106,128],"reliability.":[94],"We":[95],"introduced":[96],"an":[97,136],"improved":[98,172],"passive":[99],"envelope":[100],"detector":[101],"realized":[103],"868":[109],"MHz":[110],"band,":[111],"which":[112],"achieves":[113],"5.71":[118],"\u03bcW":[119],"9.02":[123],"ms.":[124],"Our":[125],"capable":[130],"detecting":[132],"signals":[133],"down":[134],"average":[137],"level":[139],"-61.6":[141],"dBm.":[142],"These":[143],"achievements":[144],"represent":[145],"significant":[146],"advancements":[147],"compared":[148],"existing":[151],"state":[152],"research":[154],"Recent":[163],"articles":[164],"have":[165],"not":[166],"been":[167],"able":[168],"attain":[170],"such":[171],"values":[173],"signal":[175],"detection,":[176],"consumption,":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}