{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387140204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","title":"A Facile Graphene Conductive Polymer Paper Based Biosensor for Dopamine, TNF-\u03b1, and IL-6 Detection","display_name":"A Facile Graphene Conductive Polymer Paper Based Biosensor for Dopamine, TNF-\u03b1, and IL-6 Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387140204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37836943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8115/pdf?version=1695809800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8115/pdf?version=1695809800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070675410","display_name":"Md Ashiqur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Ashiqur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051413674","display_name":"Ramendra K. Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramendra Kishor Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hyderabad Campus, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hyderabad Campus, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107827008","display_name":"Nazmul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-1949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazmul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111462667","display_name":"Robert Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4413-9963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086225019","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Berthiaume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-4876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Berthiaume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000803368","display_name":"Aaron D. Mazzeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-7481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Mazzeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089390032","display_name":"Ali Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","display_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000803368","https://openalex.org/A5089390032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.9125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94491791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"19","first_page":"8115","last_page":"8115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.7931679487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7384191751480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.6727603673934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.5049381852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer","display_name":"Conductive polymer","score":0.5023987293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4813455045223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.45365798473358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.09938576817512512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.7931679487228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7384191751480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6727603673934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.5049381852149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.5023987293243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4813455045223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.45365798473358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09938576817512512}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004298","descriptor_name":"Dopamine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014409","descriptor_name":"Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014409","descriptor_name":"Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014409","descriptor_name":"Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015850","descriptor_name":"Interleukin-6","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015850","descriptor_name":"Interleukin-6","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015850","descriptor_name":"Interleukin-6","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055664","descriptor_name":"Electrochemical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057230","descriptor_name":"Limit of Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057230","descriptor_name":"Limit of Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057230","descriptor_name":"Limit of Detection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8115/pdf?version=1695809800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37836943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37836943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10575219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10575219","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575219/pdf/sensors-23-08115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.utrgv.edu:me_fac-1219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/me_fac/220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402611","display_name":"ScholarWorks @ UTRGV (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802326326","host_organization_name":"The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802326326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e5cb7393e3248d6ba5d95c56970c872","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e5cb7393e3248d6ba5d95c56970c872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 19, p 8115 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/19/8115/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198115","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8115/pdf?version=1695809800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1796592152","display_name":"ERI: Bonding and Filler Dispersion in One-Step, in-situ Shear Exfoliated Two-Dimensional Material-Polymer Nanocomposites and Their Application as Desalination Membranes","funder_award_id":"2138574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5921281487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"number","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6099159521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1653584","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7417570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERI 2138574","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314778","display_name":"University of Texas Rio Grande Valley","ror":"https://ror.org/02p5xjf12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387140204.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8564797","https://openalex.org/W1581155767","https://openalex.org/W1750902960","https://openalex.org/W1949832432","https://openalex.org/W1969472517","https://openalex.org/W1976121079","https://openalex.org/W1981963599","https://openalex.org/W1986186786","https://openalex.org/W1992015557","https://openalex.org/W1994249441","https://openalex.org/W1994966400","https://openalex.org/W2001327172","https://openalex.org/W2004239490","https://openalex.org/W2005934486","https://openalex.org/W2014509790","https://openalex.org/W2025884294","https://openalex.org/W2027675411","https://openalex.org/W2029123772","https://openalex.org/W2029523894","https://openalex.org/W2036004839","https://openalex.org/W2044399599","https://openalex.org/W2045352639","https://openalex.org/W2047092425","https://openalex.org/W2047535880","https://openalex.org/W2050694996","https://openalex.org/W2061123398","https://openalex.org/W2068311077","https://openalex.org/W2073078058","https://openalex.org/W2077663900","https://openalex.org/W2089564115","https://openalex.org/W2094007666","https://openalex.org/W2094281242","https://openalex.org/W2094667262","https://openalex.org/W2101353938","https://openalex.org/W2102273014","https://openalex.org/W2115035297","https://openalex.org/W2127643283","https://openalex.org/W2131208794","https://openalex.org/W2134714663","https://openalex.org/W2146275022","https://openalex.org/W2147589521","https://openalex.org/W2151010780","https://openalex.org/W2151331628","https://openalex.org/W2153797344","https://openalex.org/W2154761807","https://openalex.org/W2165542658","https://openalex.org/W2317891137","https://openalex.org/W2322737320","https://openalex.org/W2332910047","https://openalex.org/W2341212604","https://openalex.org/W2365037335","https://openalex.org/W2461665386","https://openalex.org/W2507304211","https://openalex.org/W2511555727","https://openalex.org/W2523551783","https://openalex.org/W2530014289","https://openalex.org/W2568000748","https://openalex.org/W2609600225","https://openalex.org/W2620741959","https://openalex.org/W2624625780","https://openalex.org/W2742975680","https://openalex.org/W2759215828","https://openalex.org/W2790160881","https://openalex.org/W2791579729","https://openalex.org/W2794081434","https://openalex.org/W2808537609","https://openalex.org/W2895599817","https://openalex.org/W2899866030","https://openalex.org/W2904567639","https://openalex.org/W2932421587","https://openalex.org/W2938651564","https://openalex.org/W2981560436","https://openalex.org/W2982042983","https://openalex.org/W2997398159","https://openalex.org/W2999737396","https://openalex.org/W3002344266","https://openalex.org/W3013718297","https://openalex.org/W3013997295","https://openalex.org/W3023761516","https://openalex.org/W3024952664","https://openalex.org/W3030698288","https://openalex.org/W3095248115","https://openalex.org/W3095757205","https://openalex.org/W3154619277","https://openalex.org/W3181637316","https://openalex.org/W4200095798","https://openalex.org/W4206022764","https://openalex.org/W4206898278","https://openalex.org/W4210495963","https://openalex.org/W4214559846","https://openalex.org/W4220963141","https://openalex.org/W4224216004","https://openalex.org/W4284992218","https://openalex.org/W4285161201","https://openalex.org/W4308371579","https://openalex.org/W6637757560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W2376413048","https://openalex.org/W2347580470","https://openalex.org/W2357351176","https://openalex.org/W4243215209","https://openalex.org/W2090662479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paper-based":[0],"biosensors":[1,151],"are":[2,138],"a":[3,109],"potential":[4],"paradigm":[5],"of":[6,41,72,98,113,123],"sensitivity":[7,174],"achieved":[8],"via":[9],"microporous":[10],"spreading/microfluidics,":[11],"simplicity,":[12],"and":[13,24,50,66,83,91,103,128,134,142,162,175],"affordability.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18],"develop":[19],"decorated":[20],"paper":[21,61],"with":[22,159,172],"graphene":[23,31,49,75],"conductive":[25,32,51,73],"polymer":[26,33,52],"(herein":[27],"referred":[28],"to":[29,57,76,165,192],"as":[30,86],"paper-based":[34,150],"sensor":[35],"or":[36],"GCPPS)":[37],"for":[38,131,140,145],"sensitive":[39],"detection":[40,120,158],"biomolecules.":[42],"Planetary":[43],"mixing":[44],"resulted":[45],"in":[46,95,169],"uniformly":[47],"dispersed":[48],"ink,":[53],"which":[54,137],"was":[55],"applied":[56],"laser-cut":[58],"Whatman":[59],"filter":[60],"substrates.":[62],"Scanning":[63],"electron":[64],"microscopy":[65],"Raman":[67],"spectroscopy":[68],"showed":[69,118],"strong":[70],"attachment":[71],"polymer-functionalized":[74],"cellulose":[77],"fibers.":[78],"The":[79,116],"GCPPS":[80],"detected":[81],"dopamine":[82],"cytokines,":[84],"such":[85],"tumor":[87],"necrosis":[88],"factor-alpha":[89],"(TNF-\u03b1),":[90],"interleukin":[92],"6":[93],"(IL-6)":[94],"the":[96,177],"ranges":[97],"12.5-400":[99],"\u00b5M,":[100,125],"0.005-50":[101],"ng/mL,":[102],"2":[104,114],"pg/mL-2":[105],"\u00b5g/mL,":[106],"respectively,":[107,136],"using":[108],"minute":[110,182],"sample":[111,183],"volume":[112],"\u00b5L.":[115],"electrodes":[117],"lower":[119],"limits":[121],"(LODs)":[122],"3.4":[124],"5.97":[126],"pg/mL,":[127],"9.55":[129],"pg/mL":[130],"dopamine,":[132],"TNF-\u03b1,":[133],"IL-6":[135,160,167],"promising":[139],"rapid":[141],"easy":[143],"analysis":[144],"biomarkers":[146],"detection.":[147],"Additionally,":[148],"these":[149],"were":[152,163],"highly":[153],"selective":[154],"(no":[155],"serpin":[156],"A1":[157],"antibody)":[161],"able":[164],"detect":[166],"antigen":[168],"human":[170],"serum":[171],"high":[173],"hence,":[176],"portable,":[178],"adaptable,":[179],"point-of-care,":[180],"quick,":[181],"requirement":[184],"offered":[185],"by":[186],"our":[187],"fabricated":[188],"biosensor":[189],"is":[190],"advantageous":[191],"healthcare":[193],"applications.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}