{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387133630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","title":"Car Bumper Effects in ADAS Sensors at Automotive Radar Frequencies","display_name":"Car Bumper Effects in ADAS Sensors at Automotive Radar Frequencies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387133630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37836944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8113/pdf?version=1695875304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8113/pdf?version=1695875304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029694126","display_name":"Isabel Exp\u00f3sito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Exp\u00f3sito","raw_affiliation_strings":["atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014335700","display_name":"I.W. Chin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Chin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, 9052 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, 9052 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021019265","display_name":"Manuel Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Garc\u00eda S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-681X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030197037","display_name":"\u00cd\u00f1igo Cui\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-1947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I\u00f1igo Cui\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-1947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"atlanTTic Research Center, Signal Theory and Communications Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086051857","display_name":"Jo Verhaevert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Verhaevert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, 9052 Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-0098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IDLab, Department of Information Technology, Ghent University-imec, 9052 Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030197037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6072,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67577889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"19","first_page":"8113","last_page":"8113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.7766287326812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.7257951498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6686998605728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6537812948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.5195499062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36424559354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35595306754112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3372519314289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3302077054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23894625902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.201006680727005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19623515009880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18024694919586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1645846664905548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.7766287326812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.7257951498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6686998605728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6537812948226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.5195499062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36424559354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35595306754112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3372519314289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3302077054977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23894625902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.201006680727005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19623515009880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18024694919586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1645846664905548}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8113/pdf?version=1695875304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37836944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37836944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01HDR4G0RAYKQ9XHRDABK55NZ0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01HDR4G0RAYKQ9XHRDABK55NZ0","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HDR4G0RAYKQ9XHRDABK55NZ0/file/01HDR4GG9TTG8JMVRQ1YWKMDDZ.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1424-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10575454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10575454","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575454/pdf/sensors-23-08113.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.investigo.biblioteca.uvigo.es:11093/5232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11093/5232","pdf_url":"https://www.investigo.biblioteca.uvigo.es/xmlui/bitstream/11093/5232/1/2023_exposito_adas_sensors.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196408","display_name":"Investigo Institutional repository of UVigo (Universidade de Vigo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","host_organization_name":"Universidade de Vigo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c1bdd3b41f7447495942a90e5ad2cc3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c1bdd3b41f7447495942a90e5ad2cc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 19, p 8113 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/19/8113/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23198113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23198113","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/19/8113/pdf?version=1695875304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1266416545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112545RB-C52/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1327926810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"33.50.460A.752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1496055848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2663344879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112545RB-C52/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3417039034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"33.50.460A.752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324091","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Vigo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3437285854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"33.50.460A.752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4017095837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5221950651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C 2019/26","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550858994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5805502524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6394309495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112545RB-C52/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6589649124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7158160305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112545RB-C52","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764133967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"33.50.460A.752","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643708868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051545653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112545RB-C52/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055432103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8489735828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C 2019/26","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853601691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G91135672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431C 2019/26","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324091","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330789","display_name":"Plastic Omnium","ror":"https://ror.org/05np4h792"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7296444849","display_name":"Ministerio de Universidades","ror":"https://ror.org/03zcny908"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387133630.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498332621","https://openalex.org/W1788660129","https://openalex.org/W2023452992","https://openalex.org/W2031915318","https://openalex.org/W2086139191","https://openalex.org/W2137590071","https://openalex.org/W2503559487","https://openalex.org/W2578357690","https://openalex.org/W2767280682","https://openalex.org/W2783223234","https://openalex.org/W2809935117","https://openalex.org/W2892919826","https://openalex.org/W2912187427","https://openalex.org/W2918490390","https://openalex.org/W2921235921","https://openalex.org/W2933089120","https://openalex.org/W2971738358","https://openalex.org/W3004858193","https://openalex.org/W3013902067","https://openalex.org/W3034057881","https://openalex.org/W3038233023","https://openalex.org/W3084338900","https://openalex.org/W3095308425","https://openalex.org/W3118293846","https://openalex.org/W4289529691","https://openalex.org/W4293255325","https://openalex.org/W4296910863","https://openalex.org/W4311729364","https://openalex.org/W4313415372","https://openalex.org/W4385740746","https://openalex.org/W4386141963","https://openalex.org/W7042795436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017779656","https://openalex.org/W2001172292","https://openalex.org/W2169567031","https://openalex.org/W1849802015","https://openalex.org/W3097766872","https://openalex.org/W2091951235","https://openalex.org/W2114790032","https://openalex.org/W2093167404","https://openalex.org/W782900916","https://openalex.org/W3117693020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radars":[0],"in":[1,30,84,132,167,188],"the":[2,40,48,54,64,86,94,98,111,115,119,133,145,149,152,168,174,181,184,186,189,192,195],"W-band":[3],"are":[4],"being":[5],"integrated":[6],"into":[7],"car":[8,44,68],"bumpers":[9,45,95],"for":[10,148],"functionalities":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"adaptive":[14],"cruise":[15],"control,":[16],"collision":[17],"avoidance,":[18],"or":[19,129],"lane-keeping.":[20],"These":[21],"Advanced":[22],"Driving":[23],"Assistance":[24],"Systems":[25,35],"(ADAS)":[26],"enhance":[27],"traffic":[28],"security":[29],"coordination":[31],"with":[32,71,97,100,124,130,162,177],"Intelligent":[33],"Transport":[34],"(ITS).":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"analyzes":[39],"attenuation":[41,65,91],"effect":[42],"that":[43],"cause":[46],"on":[47],"signals":[49],"passing":[50],"through":[51],"them.":[52],"Using":[53],"free-space":[55],"transmission":[56],"technique":[57],"inside":[58],"an":[59,142],"anechoic":[60],"chamber,":[61],"we":[62],"measured":[63,169,175,190],"caused":[66],"by":[67,93],"bumper":[69,121],"samples":[70,87],"different":[72],"material":[73],"compositions.":[74],"The":[75,89],"results":[76],"show":[77],"level":[78],"drops":[79],"lower":[80,185],"than":[81],"1.25":[82],"dB":[83,105,108,161],"all":[85],"analyzed.":[88],"signal":[90],"triggered":[92],"decreases":[96],"frequency,":[99],"differences":[101],"ranging":[102],"from":[103],"0.55":[104],"to":[106,136,198],"0.86":[107],"when":[109],"comparing":[110,173],"end":[112],"frequencies":[113],"within":[114],"radar":[116],"band.":[117,171],"Among":[118],"analyzed":[120],"samples,":[122],"those":[123],"a":[125,163],"thicker":[126],"varnish":[127],"layer":[128],"talc":[131],"composition":[134],"seem":[135,197],"attenuate":[137],"more.":[138],"We":[139],"also":[140],"provide":[141],"estimation":[143],"of":[144,151],"measurement":[146],"uncertainty":[147],"validation":[150],"obtained":[153],"results.":[154],"Uncertainty":[155],"analysis":[156],"yields":[157],"values":[158],"below":[159],"0.21":[160],"95%":[164],"coverage":[165],"interval":[166],"frequency":[170,187],"When":[172],"value":[176],"its":[178],"uncertainty,":[179,183],"i.e.,":[180],"relative":[182],"band,":[191],"more":[193],"accurate":[194],"measurements":[196],"be.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}