{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386418100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","title":"Real-Time Nitrate Ion Monitoring with Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Materials","display_name":"Real-Time Nitrate Ion Monitoring with Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Materials","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386418100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37688083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23177627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7627/pdf?version=1693797663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7627/pdf?version=1693797663","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101761008","display_name":"Michael K\u00f6hler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-6798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Kohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394190","display_name":"Fang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-7480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079318596","display_name":"Ziqian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziqian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, New York, NY 10023, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, New York, NY 10023, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012288377","display_name":"Reza K. Amineh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-4199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza K. Amineh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, New York, NY 10023, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computing Sciences, New York, NY 10023, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079318596","https://openalex.org/A5100394190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5683237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"17","first_page":"7627","last_page":"7627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"Nitrate","score":0.849108099937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedot-pss","display_name":"PEDOT:PSS","score":0.7080020308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.60691899061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-polymer","display_name":"Conductive polymer","score":0.511391818523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly","display_name":"Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)","score":0.4875173270702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.45996055006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-chromatography","display_name":"Ion chromatography","score":0.4553925395011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4251238703727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.35678011178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.33709460496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","score":0.33251869678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.3288835883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.2760193943977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.2447277307510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","score":0.23340263962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.2017313838005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.08904197812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.07876461744308472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.849108099937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170029824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421690","display_name":"PEDOT:PSS","level":3,"score":0.7080020308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.60691899061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133495861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412798","display_name":"Conductive polymer","level":3,"score":0.511391818523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778516210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15495595","display_name":"Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)","level":4,"score":0.4875173270702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.45996055006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206967267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905749","display_name":"Ion chromatography","level":2,"score":0.4553925395011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4251238703727722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35678011178970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33709460496902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.33251869678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3288835883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.2760193943977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2447277307510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23340263962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2017313838005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08904197812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07876461744308472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23177627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7627/pdf?version=1693797663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37688083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37688083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2470308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2470308","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2470308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10490648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10490648","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10490648/pdf/sensors-23-07627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b98d7757d15474d836f10289f194ba4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b98d7757d15474d836f10289f194ba4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 17, p 7627 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/17/7627/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23177627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23177627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/17/7627/pdf?version=1693797663","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1285306620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2077622357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1841558","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3971516050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC001270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5443159500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357584807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6551061839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7090584410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC001270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463374569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306939026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G869838342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G872144517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386418100.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578848829","https://openalex.org/W1544808012","https://openalex.org/W1952184972","https://openalex.org/W1965959940","https://openalex.org/W1994651252","https://openalex.org/W2002707414","https://openalex.org/W2056948871","https://openalex.org/W2064330536","https://openalex.org/W2067478222","https://openalex.org/W2074032255","https://openalex.org/W2086293235","https://openalex.org/W2095222841","https://openalex.org/W2110993040","https://openalex.org/W2116267249","https://openalex.org/W2121769236","https://openalex.org/W2153761325","https://openalex.org/W2183609442","https://openalex.org/W2567774002","https://openalex.org/W2604399156","https://openalex.org/W2616279302","https://openalex.org/W2765371100","https://openalex.org/W2769899921","https://openalex.org/W2789855461","https://openalex.org/W2790741468","https://openalex.org/W2800248176","https://openalex.org/W2884859931","https://openalex.org/W2898775360","https://openalex.org/W2924072670","https://openalex.org/W2933420569","https://openalex.org/W2982551483","https://openalex.org/W2984074512","https://openalex.org/W3000271309","https://openalex.org/W3007028389","https://openalex.org/W3011549186","https://openalex.org/W3028552193","https://openalex.org/W3031704245","https://openalex.org/W3042325042","https://openalex.org/W3080880911","https://openalex.org/W3092717995","https://openalex.org/W3100650847","https://openalex.org/W3110286926","https://openalex.org/W3114278836","https://openalex.org/W3154648991","https://openalex.org/W3162957382","https://openalex.org/W3165782636","https://openalex.org/W3198279417","https://openalex.org/W4220979598","https://openalex.org/W4281684392","https://openalex.org/W4281703641","https://openalex.org/W4296322315","https://openalex.org/W6672164594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408509291","https://openalex.org/W2808463529","https://openalex.org/W2361930907","https://openalex.org/W4256004467","https://openalex.org/W2064017827","https://openalex.org/W2392763234","https://openalex.org/W4392171911","https://openalex.org/W2801896460","https://openalex.org/W4378470368","https://openalex.org/W2323496792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nitrate":[0],"(NO<sub>3</sub>)":[1],"pollution":[2],"in":[3,69,85,169,172],"groundwater,":[4],"caused":[5],"by":[6],"various":[7],"factors":[8],"both":[9],"natural":[10],"and":[11,20,32,93],"synthetic,":[12],"contributes":[13],"to":[14,39,45,78,95,136,153,162],"the":[15,89,108,117,126,129,134,144,164],"decline":[16],"of":[17,133,166],"human":[18],"health":[19],"well-being.":[21],"Current":[22],"techniques":[23],"used":[24,77],"for":[25,49,59],"nitrate":[26,50,60,103,121,139,148,167],"detection":[27,62],"include":[28],"spectroscopic,":[29],"electrochemical,":[30],"chromatography,":[31],"capillary":[33],"electrophoresis.":[34],"It":[35],"is":[36,67,76,141],"highly":[37],"desired":[38],"develop":[40,96],"a":[41,53,80,114],"simple":[42],"cost-effective":[43],"alternative":[44],"these":[46],"complex":[47],"methods":[48],"detection.":[51],"Therefore,":[52],"real-time":[54],"poly":[55],"(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)":[56],"(PEDOT)-based":[57],"sensor":[58,115,135,158],"ion":[61],"via":[63],"electrical":[64,130],"property":[65],"change":[66],"introduced":[68],"this":[70,106],"study.":[71],"Vapor":[72],"phase":[73],"polymerization":[74],"(VPP)":[75],"create":[79],"polymer":[81],"thin":[82],"film.":[83],"Variations":[84],"specific":[86],"parameters":[87,111],"during":[88],"process":[90],"are":[91,123],"tested":[92],"compared":[94],"new":[97],"insights":[98],"into":[99],"PEDOT":[100],"sensitivity":[101,119],"towards":[102],"ions.":[104],"Through":[105],"study,":[107],"optimal":[109],"fabrication":[110],"that":[112],"produce":[113],"with":[116],"highest":[118],"toward":[120],"ions":[122,168],"determined.":[124],"With":[125],"optimized":[127],"parameters,":[128],"resistance":[131],"response":[132],"1000":[137,154],"ppm":[138,152],"solution":[140],"41.79%.":[142],"Furthermore,":[143],"sensors":[145],"can":[146],"detect":[147,163],"ranging":[149],"from":[150],"1":[151],"ppm.":[155],"The":[156],"proposed":[157],"demonstrates":[159],"excellent":[160],"potential":[161],"overabundance":[165],"aqueous":[170],"solutions":[171],"real":[173],"time.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
