{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386028960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","title":"Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Fast Decision Making for Medical Sensors in Healthcare Systems: An Overview and Novel Proposal","display_name":"Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Fast Decision Making for Medical Sensors in Healthcare Systems: An Overview and Novel Proposal","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386028960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23167286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7286/pdf?version=1692530426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7286/pdf?version=1692530426","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052361808","display_name":"Ziyad Almudayni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyad Almudayni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076296279","display_name":"Ben Soh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ben Soh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-886X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101645234","display_name":"Alice Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe Business School, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076296279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1169387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"16","first_page":"7286","last_page":"7286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7717398405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5754172205924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48628413677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4428715705871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.41781583428382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2683197855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2570812702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13953495025634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.09527617692947388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7717398405075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5754172205924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48628413677215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4428715705871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.41781583428382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2683197855949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2570812702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13953495025634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09527617692947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003246","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Energy Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003246","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Energy Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003246","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Energy Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055585","descriptor_name":"Physical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055585","descriptor_name":"Physical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055585","descriptor_name":"Physical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23167286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7286/pdf?version=1692530426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37631822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37631822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10458451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10458451","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10458451/pdf/sensors-23-07286.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92d0c7d171354c12bb7bb4839d60d37d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92d0c7d171354c12bb7bb4839d60d37d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 16, p 7286 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/16/7286/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 16; Pages: 7286","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23167286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23167286","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/16/7286/pdf?version=1692530426","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386028960.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789067886","https://openalex.org/W2897813803","https://openalex.org/W2911111838","https://openalex.org/W2927160209","https://openalex.org/W2963594798","https://openalex.org/W3009923976","https://openalex.org/W3012037979","https://openalex.org/W3021718244","https://openalex.org/W3037068305","https://openalex.org/W3061727581","https://openalex.org/W3130287962","https://openalex.org/W3130313450","https://openalex.org/W3173094890","https://openalex.org/W3175562093","https://openalex.org/W3180654456","https://openalex.org/W3190575253","https://openalex.org/W3194011231","https://openalex.org/W3198442084","https://openalex.org/W3202331201","https://openalex.org/W3213899990","https://openalex.org/W4214894150","https://openalex.org/W4363679277","https://openalex.org/W4366088526","https://openalex.org/W4382402782","https://openalex.org/W6755666267","https://openalex.org/W6781860581","https://openalex.org/W6800365481","https://openalex.org/W6938984194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,21,34,52,60,67,98,119,123,128,136,148,153,156,165],"realm":[2],"of":[3,6,11,36,48,104,160,164],"Internet":[5,159],"Things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"a":[9,93],"network":[10],"sensors":[12],"and":[13,39,66,82,101,151],"actuators":[14],"collaborates":[15],"to":[16,27,32,96,130,146],"fulfill":[17],"specific":[18],"tasks.":[19],"As":[20],"demand":[22],"for":[23,42,155],"IoT":[24,105,115],"networks":[25],"continues":[26],"rise,":[28],"it":[29,41],"becomes":[30],"crucial":[31],"ensure":[33],"stability":[35],"this":[37,90,111],"technology":[38],"adapt":[40],"further":[43],"expansion.":[44],"Through":[45],"an":[46],"analysis":[47],"related":[49],"works,":[50],"including":[51],"feedback-based":[53],"optimized":[54],"fuzzy":[55,138],"scheduling":[56],"approach":[57,95,109,129],"(FOFSA)":[58],"algorithm,":[59],"adaptive":[61],"task":[62],"allocation":[63],"technique":[64],"(ATAT),":[65],"osmosis":[68],"load":[69],"balancing":[70],"algorithm":[71],"(OLB),":[72],"we":[73],"identify":[74],"their":[75],"limitations":[76],"in":[77,118],"achieving":[78],"optimal":[79],"energy":[80,102],"efficiency":[81,103],"fast":[83],"decision":[84],"making.":[85],"To":[86],"address":[87],"these":[88],"limitations,":[89],"research":[91],"introduces":[92],"novel":[94],"enhance":[97],"processing":[99],"time":[100],"networks.":[106],"The":[107],"proposed":[108,132],"achieves":[110],"by":[112],"efficiently":[113],"allocating":[114],"data":[116],"resources":[117],"Mist":[120],"layer":[121],"during":[122],"early":[124],"stages.":[125],"We":[126],"apply":[127],"our":[131],"system":[133,140],"known":[134],"as":[135],"Mist-based":[137],"healthcare":[139,161],"(MFHS)":[141],"that":[142],"demonstrates":[143],"promising":[144],"potential":[145],"overcome":[147],"existing":[149],"challenges":[150],"pave":[152],"way":[154],"efficient":[157],"industrial":[158],"things":[162],"(IIoHT)":[163],"future.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}