{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385665852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","title":"Frequency-Selective Surface-Based MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications","display_name":"Frequency-Selective Surface-Based MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Millimeter-Wave Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385665852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23157009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/7009/pdf?version=1691415489","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/7009/pdf?version=1691415489","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060958711","display_name":"Iftikhar Ud Din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar Ud Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774990","display_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079514173","display_name":"Bal S. Virdee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal S. Virdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009917417","display_name":"Renu Karthick Rajaguru Jayanthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Karthick Rajaguru Jayanthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127236","display_name":"Sadiq Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5299-1577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadiq Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunication Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunication Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113142841","display_name":"Salahuddin Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salahuddin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044699918","display_name":"Chan Hwang See","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Hwang See","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, 10 Colinton Rd., Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, 10 Colinton Rd., Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062937432","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Go\u0142u\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-7365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Golunski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040400589","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Kozie\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}],"countries":["IS","PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Koziel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland","Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039774990","https://openalex.org/A5040400589","https://openalex.org/A5062937432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442","https://openalex.org/I169333911","https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":42.4258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99815329,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"15","first_page":"7009","last_page":"7009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7485693693161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.6192824244499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-gain","display_name":"Array gain","score":0.5579965114593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4905239939689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4185827076435089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.40077799558639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3871813118457794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.37032681703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37001973390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3176463842391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23752135038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.22803542017936707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7485693693161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.6192824244499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136664719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795880","display_name":"Array gain","level":4,"score":0.5579965114593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4905239939689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4185827076435089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.40077799558639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3871813118457794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37032681703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37001973390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3176463842391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23752135038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.22803542017936707}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23157009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/7009/pdf?version=1691415489","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37571792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:8671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10422479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10422479","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10422479/pdf/sensors-23-07009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92c32524115f4869ab0233cc044d1d8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92c32524115f4869ab0233cc044d1d8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 15, p 7009 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/39443","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/39443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/15/7009/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 15; Pages: 7009","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23157009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23157009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/7009/pdf?version=1691415489","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689612763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Marie","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3613515689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"239858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326825","funder_display_name":"Rann\u00eds"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855766620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Saudi Arabia.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3950781547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CONEX-Plus","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","funder_display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4106241395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Not applicable","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4776713447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/37/B/ST7/01448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321020","funder_display_name":"Icelandic Centre for Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4777253007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5665227364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","funder_display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5998754454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"239858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321020","funder_display_name":"Icelandic Centre for Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6320475839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CONEX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","funder_display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7373144863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R58","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521065062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"801538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239988234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Riyadh","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G84603068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G924902213","display_name":"Reconstruction of methane flux from lakes: development and application of a new approach","funder_award_id":"239858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321020","display_name":"Icelandic Centre for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03srneg48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326825","display_name":"Rann\u00eds","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385665852.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007651953","https://openalex.org/W2773499118","https://openalex.org/W2911497164","https://openalex.org/W2944677576","https://openalex.org/W2949948661","https://openalex.org/W2998094502","https://openalex.org/W3010700800","https://openalex.org/W3016003832","https://openalex.org/W3117971949","https://openalex.org/W3120424304","https://openalex.org/W3128431774","https://openalex.org/W3129184841","https://openalex.org/W3141525486","https://openalex.org/W3163740749","https://openalex.org/W3215325742","https://openalex.org/W4211082346","https://openalex.org/W4214749394","https://openalex.org/W4285049707","https://openalex.org/W4309862906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186911381","https://openalex.org/W3013692990","https://openalex.org/W2392065178","https://openalex.org/W2130706631","https://openalex.org/W2336419757","https://openalex.org/W2069154445","https://openalex.org/W1562432063","https://openalex.org/W2088317998","https://openalex.org/W4360907459","https://openalex.org/W2574843319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,8,65,70,76,88,110,159],"radiating":[4,22,203],"element":[5],"consisting":[6,139],"of":[7,50,68,72,79,92,112,128,140,145,169,192],"modified":[9],"circular":[10],"patch":[11],"is":[12,185,214,223],"proposed":[13,26],"for":[14,17,100],"MIMO":[15,30,52,55,107,130,171,194,207],"arrays":[16],"5G":[18,230],"millimeter-wave":[19],"applications.":[20],"The":[21,54,81,126,180],"elements":[23,204],"in":[24,84,205,228],"the":[25,48,51,85,106,129,156,165,167,170,183,190,193,198,202,206,229],"2":[27,29],"\u00d7":[28,142],"antenna":[31,83],"array":[32,56,86,108,131,144,172,184],"are":[33],"orthogonally":[34],"configured":[35],"relative":[36],"to":[37,40,97,174,189,197],"each":[38],"other":[39,157],"mitigate":[41],"mutual":[42],"coupling":[43,200],"that":[44],"would":[45],"otherwise":[46],"degrade":[47],"performance":[49],"system.":[53],"was":[57,132],"fabricated":[58],"on":[59],"Rogers":[60],"RT/Duroid":[61],"high-frequency":[62],"substrate":[63],"with":[64,118,152,158],"dielectric":[66],"constant":[67],"2.2,":[69],"thickness":[71],"0.8":[73],"mm,":[74],"and":[75,105,187,218,240],"loss":[77],"tangent":[78],"0.0009.":[80],"individual":[82],"has":[87,109],"measured":[89],"impedance":[90],"bandwidth":[91],"1.6":[93],"GHz":[94,99,117,236,239],"from":[95,182],"27.25":[96],"28.85":[98],"S<sub>11</sub>":[101],"\u2264":[102],"-10":[103],"dB,":[104],"gain":[111,127,168,221],"7.2":[113],"dBi":[114,176],"at":[115,177,234],"28":[116,178,235],"inter":[119],"radiator":[120],"isolation":[121],"greater":[122],"than":[123,216,225],"26":[124],"dB.":[125],"increased":[133,173],"by":[134],"introducing":[135],"frequency-selective":[136],"surface":[137],"(FSS)":[138],"7":[141,143],"unit":[146],"cells":[147],"comprising":[148],"rectangular":[149],"C-shaped":[150],"resonators,":[151],"one":[153],"embedded":[154],"inside":[155],"central":[160],"crisscross":[161],"slotted":[162],"patch.":[163],"With":[164],"FSS,":[166],"8.6":[175],"GHz.":[179,242],"radiation":[181],"directional":[186],"perpendicular":[188],"plain":[191],"array.":[195],"Owing":[196],"low":[199],"between":[201,237],"array,":[208],"its":[209,219],"Envelope":[210],"Correlation":[211],"Coefficient":[212],"(ECC)":[213],"less":[215],"0.002,":[217],"diversity":[220],"(DG)":[222],"better":[224],"9.99":[226],"dB":[227],"operating":[231],"band":[232],"centered":[233],"26.5":[238],"29.5":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2023-08-09T00:00:00"}