{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385606442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","title":"Flow Ripple Reduction in Reciprocating Pumps by Multi-Phase Rectification","display_name":"Flow Ripple Reduction in Reciprocating Pumps by Multi-Phase Rectification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385606442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23156967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6967/pdf?version=1691228205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6967/pdf?version=1691228205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077455832","display_name":"G\u00fcrhan \u00d6zkayar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-583X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcrhan \u00d6zkayar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-583X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011455054","display_name":"Zhilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-1016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046727830","display_name":"Joost Conrad L\u00f6tters","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104751","display_name":"Bronkhorst (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jzyr789","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost L\u00f6tters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bronkhorst High-Tech B.V., 7261 AK Ruurlo, The Netherlands","Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bronkhorst High-Tech B.V., 7261 AK Ruurlo, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049247562","display_name":"Marcel Tichem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Tichem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-5748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000554736","display_name":"Murali Krishna Ghatkesar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-3159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murali Krishna Ghatkesar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-3159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000554736","https://openalex.org/A5077455832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8348,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69203974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"15","first_page":"6967","last_page":"6967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.7462045550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47486090660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidics","display_name":"Fluidics","score":0.471757709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.46942001581192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.46213191747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.44067633152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.4289490282535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37137171626091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.36659106612205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3513217270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32908952236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28572434186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2759424149990082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20999890565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1865798830986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.08996176719665527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.7462045550346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47486090660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185571","display_name":"Fluidics","level":2,"score":0.471757709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.46942001581192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.46213191747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.44067633152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.4289490282535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37137171626091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.36659106612205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3513217270374298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32908952236175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28572434186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2759424149990082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20999890565872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1865798830986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.08996176719665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23156967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6967/pdf?version=1691228205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37571751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37571751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10422673","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10422673","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10422673/pdf/sensors-23-06967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f14031452054cfc9e18bc7473acaa16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f14031452054cfc9e18bc7473acaa16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 15, p 6967 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/15/6967/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 15; Pages: 6967","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:4f5b8700-bab7-45c2-8875-f63de17073b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:4f5b8700-bab7-45c2-8875-f63de17073b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23156967","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156967","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/15/6967/pdf?version=1691228205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385606442.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52980068","https://openalex.org/W110941179","https://openalex.org/W1490182400","https://openalex.org/W1504871598","https://openalex.org/W1799127603","https://openalex.org/W1807088392","https://openalex.org/W1971158423","https://openalex.org/W1990072128","https://openalex.org/W1995221447","https://openalex.org/W1997771412","https://openalex.org/W2011743638","https://openalex.org/W2016225814","https://openalex.org/W2027755725","https://openalex.org/W2057278871","https://openalex.org/W2067767779","https://openalex.org/W2123814458","https://openalex.org/W2131441231","https://openalex.org/W2132157076","https://openalex.org/W2135425711","https://openalex.org/W2140974583","https://openalex.org/W2159167401","https://openalex.org/W2522262238","https://openalex.org/W2542696281","https://openalex.org/W2548578696","https://openalex.org/W2780570594","https://openalex.org/W2803185703","https://openalex.org/W2914731860","https://openalex.org/W2979461271","https://openalex.org/W3047161941","https://openalex.org/W3111288695","https://openalex.org/W3128862690","https://openalex.org/W3159617471","https://openalex.org/W3161850337","https://openalex.org/W3180364972","https://openalex.org/W3189059049","https://openalex.org/W3194694222","https://openalex.org/W3199773622","https://openalex.org/W3207504787","https://openalex.org/W4210954067","https://openalex.org/W4224255038","https://openalex.org/W4280540675","https://openalex.org/W4385606442","https://openalex.org/W6604507162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355499516","https://openalex.org/W3210974833","https://openalex.org/W2599000612","https://openalex.org/W2811475781","https://openalex.org/W2094246381","https://openalex.org/W4385923988","https://openalex.org/W2055686434","https://openalex.org/W130619353","https://openalex.org/W2808489040","https://openalex.org/W3011567024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reciprocating":[0],"piezoelectric":[1,83],"micropumps":[2,22,84],"enable":[3],"miniaturization":[4],"in":[5,31,53,85,89,102,146,188,210,240],"microfluidics":[6],"for":[7,50,203,243],"lab-on-a-chip":[8],"applications":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,71,159],"organs-on-chips":[12],"(OoC).":[13],"However,":[14],"achieving":[15],"a":[16,24,54,112,121,126,160,204,230,241],"steady":[17],"flow":[18,29,41,79,192,242],"when":[19,183],"using":[20,180],"these":[21],"is":[23,132],"significant":[25],"challenge":[26],"because":[27],"of":[28,63,99,115,135,142,155,166,207],"ripples":[30,52,76],"the":[32,60,64,133,136,143,147,151,156,164,167,189,199,236],"displaced":[33],"liquid,":[34],"especially":[35],"at":[36,77,120],"low":[37,40,78],"frequencies":[38],"or":[39],"rates":[42,80],"(<50":[43],"\u00b5L/min).":[44],"Although":[45],"dampers":[46],"are":[47,212],"widely":[48],"used":[49,227],"reducing":[51],"flow,":[55,158],"their":[56],"efficiency":[57,88],"depends":[58],"on":[59],"driving":[61],"frequency":[62],"pump.":[65],"Here,":[66],"we":[67,215],"investigated":[68],"multi-phase":[69,118,232],"rectification":[70,182,187],"an":[72,95,107],"approach":[73],"to":[74,150,162,185,197,219,228,235],"minimize":[75],"by":[81,106,175,179],"connecting":[82],"parallel.":[86],"The":[87,169,222],"ripple":[90,128,171,201,238],"reduction":[91],"was":[92,173],"evaluated":[93],"with":[94,111],"increasing":[96],"number":[97,206],"(n)":[98],"pumps":[100,208],"connected":[101,209],"parallel,":[103],"each":[104],"actuated":[105],"alternating":[108],"voltage":[109],"waveform":[110],"phase":[113],"difference":[114],"2\u03c0/n":[116],"(called":[117],"rectification)":[119],"chosen":[122,205],"frequency.":[123],"We":[124],"introduce":[125],"fluidic":[127,170,200],"factor":[129,172,202],"(RFfl.),":[130],"which":[131],"ratio":[134],"root":[137],"mean":[138],"square":[139],"(RMS)":[140],"value":[141,154],"fluctuations":[144],"present":[145],"rectified":[148],"output":[149],"average":[152],"fluctuation-free":[153],"discharge":[157],"metric":[161],"express":[163],"quality":[165],"flow.":[168],"reduced":[174],"more":[176],"than":[177],"90%":[178],"three-phase":[181],"compared":[184],"one-phase":[186],"2-60":[190],"\u03bcL/min":[191],"rate":[193],"range.":[194],"Analytical":[195],"equations":[196],"estimate":[198],"parallel":[211],"presented,":[213],"and":[214],"experimentally":[216],"confirmed":[217],"up":[218],"four":[220],"pumps.":[221,245],"analysis":[223],"shown":[224],"can":[225],"be":[226],"design":[229],"frequency-independent":[231],"fluid":[233],"rectifier":[234],"desired":[237],"level":[239],"reciprocating":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}