{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385227000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","title":"Mid-Level Data Fusion Combined with the Fingerprint Region for Classification DON Levels Defect of Fusarium Head Blight Wheat","display_name":"Mid-Level Data Fusion Combined with the Fingerprint Region for Classification DON Levels Defect of Fusarium Head Blight Wheat","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385227000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6600/pdf?version=1690009408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6600/pdf?version=1690009408","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057047083","display_name":"Kun Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051189368","display_name":"Jinpeng Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015900628","display_name":"Rui Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-7913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031993784","display_name":"Zhizhou Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhou Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057047083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.888,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68141446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"14","first_page":"6600","last_page":"6600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.8466588258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5820974111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5718712210655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5573879480361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","score":0.5540477633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5063117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3883531987667084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8466588258743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5820974111557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5718712210655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5573879480361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.5540477633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5063117742538452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3883531987667084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005670","descriptor_name":"Fusarium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005670","descriptor_name":"Fusarium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005670","descriptor_name":"Fusarium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014255","descriptor_name":"Trichothecenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014255","descriptor_name":"Trichothecenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014255","descriptor_name":"Trichothecenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014908","descriptor_name":"Triticum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6600/pdf?version=1690009408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37514894","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10384187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10384187","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10384187/pdf/sensors-23-06600.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78f22942d35b4345805e66c67a5f0679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78f22942d35b4345805e66c67a5f0679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 14, p 6600 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/14/6600/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 14; Pages: 6600","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6600/pdf?version=1690009408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2330849167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20221518","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3910829908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4148739412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5799339039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Q20160","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6327548868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31401610","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8743727160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YQ201603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","funder_display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309869","display_name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385227000.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971332480","https://openalex.org/W1980033015","https://openalex.org/W1986191801","https://openalex.org/W1993598666","https://openalex.org/W1997178704","https://openalex.org/W1997270149","https://openalex.org/W1997926731","https://openalex.org/W2035220547","https://openalex.org/W2038550525","https://openalex.org/W2045504847","https://openalex.org/W2051168406","https://openalex.org/W2053677534","https://openalex.org/W2057561052","https://openalex.org/W2057629943","https://openalex.org/W2058908815","https://openalex.org/W2059506482","https://openalex.org/W2065000731","https://openalex.org/W2070770830","https://openalex.org/W2084143748","https://openalex.org/W2092501830","https://openalex.org/W2105106782","https://openalex.org/W2146112868","https://openalex.org/W2298655884","https://openalex.org/W2303320765","https://openalex.org/W2537977822","https://openalex.org/W2564727305","https://openalex.org/W2626765686","https://openalex.org/W2791881087","https://openalex.org/W2799439351","https://openalex.org/W2807243370","https://openalex.org/W2884672341","https://openalex.org/W2886974613","https://openalex.org/W2891440818","https://openalex.org/W2897543150","https://openalex.org/W2972301952","https://openalex.org/W3006773241","https://openalex.org/W3011665598","https://openalex.org/W3036055698","https://openalex.org/W3089582199","https://openalex.org/W4288719321","https://openalex.org/W4297619321","https://openalex.org/W4298087575","https://openalex.org/W4315497893","https://openalex.org/W4366275943","https://openalex.org/W6779847455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072166414","https://openalex.org/W3209970181","https://openalex.org/W2060875994","https://openalex.org/W3034375524","https://openalex.org/W4230131218","https://openalex.org/W2404757046","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,127],"method":[4,141],"of":[5,100,145],"mid-level":[6,87,105,110,123],"data":[7,47,88,106,111,124],"fusion":[8,89,107,112,125],"with":[9,18,113,126],"the":[10,19,33,57,86,98,101,143],"fingerprint":[11,24,80,114,128],"region":[12],"was":[13,16,60],"proposed,":[14],"which":[15],"combined":[17],"characteristic":[20,65],"wavelengths":[21,66],"that":[22,76,122],"contain":[23],"information":[25,81,115,129],"in":[26,36,56,148],"NIR":[27,42,134],"and":[28,43,51,64,72,92,109,135],"FT-MIR":[29,44,136],"spectra":[30,137],"to":[31,84,96],"detect":[32],"DON":[34,146],"level":[35],"FHB":[37,52,149],"wheat":[38,40,50,53,150],"during":[39],"processing.":[41],"raw":[45],"spectroscopy":[46],"on":[48,132],"normal":[49],"were":[54,67,82,94],"obtained":[55],"experiment.":[58],"MSC":[59],"used":[61],"for":[62,142],"pretreatment,":[63],"extracted":[68],"by":[69],"CARS,":[70],"MGS":[71],"XLW.":[73],"The":[74,118],"variables":[75],"can":[77],"effectively":[78],"reflect":[79],"retained":[83],"build":[85],"matrix.":[90],"LS-SVM":[91],"PLS-DA":[93],"applied":[95],"investigate":[97],"performance":[99],"single":[102],"spectroscopic":[103],"model,":[104,116],"model":[108],"respectively.":[117],"experimental":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"strategy":[130],"based":[131],"fused":[133],"represents":[138],"an":[139],"effective":[140],"classification":[144],"levels":[147],"samples.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
