{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385201881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","title":"Experimental Guesswork with Quantum Side Information Using Twisted Light","display_name":"Experimental Guesswork with Quantum Side Information Using Twisted Light","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385201881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6570/pdf?version=1689921870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6570/pdf?version=1689921870","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052270197","display_name":"Vishal Katariya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Katariya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, and Center for Computation & Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, and Center for Computation & Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071290312","display_name":"Narayan Bhusal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6042-533X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan Bhusal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090888594","display_name":"Chenglong You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1383-0551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052270197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05107852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"14","first_page":"6570","last_page":"6570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bb84","display_name":"BB84","score":0.8313644528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.5398494601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5369166731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5216993689537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5037433505058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5012073516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4692402184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.4411982595920563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4371945261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.42998045682907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4127437472343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36208564043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3388787508010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33723020553588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.3290966749191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27467674016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.22760897874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11960962414741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.08751273155212402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78203541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566969","display_name":"BB84","level":5,"score":0.8313644528388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5398494601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5369166731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5216993689537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5037433505058289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5012073516845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4692402184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.4411982595920563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4371945261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.42998045682907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4127437472343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36208564043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3388787508010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33723020553588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3290966749191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27467674016952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.22760897874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11960962414741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.08751273155212402}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6570/pdf?version=1689921870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37514864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514864","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10383366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10383366","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383366/pdf/sensors-23-06570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7caf5aa072634fb18b08f47ab166191d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7caf5aa072634fb18b08f47ab166191d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 14, p 6570 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/14/6570/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 14; Pages: 6570","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1992140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1992140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2471935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2471935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146570","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6570/pdf?version=1689921870","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1244886928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0021069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","funder_display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1518821395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1907615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7070754292","display_name":"MULTIPHOTON QUANTUM SIMULATION THROUGH THE CONTROL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC NEAR-FIELDS IN PHOTONIC NETWORKS","funder_award_id":"DESC0021069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8635401186","display_name":"CIF: Small: Resource Theories of Quantum Channels","funder_award_id":"1907615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385201881.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385201881.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496052793","https://openalex.org/W1570753544","https://openalex.org/W1983900632","https://openalex.org/W2012318706","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2030087767","https://openalex.org/W2052776368","https://openalex.org/W2084980260","https://openalex.org/W2094055587","https://openalex.org/W2121177239","https://openalex.org/W2127360730","https://openalex.org/W2165203736","https://openalex.org/W2166600456","https://openalex.org/W2171646521","https://openalex.org/W2240116929","https://openalex.org/W2527348349","https://openalex.org/W2550557946","https://openalex.org/W2565470772","https://openalex.org/W2605439373","https://openalex.org/W2908188354","https://openalex.org/W2967057726","https://openalex.org/W3034614102","https://openalex.org/W3088315145","https://openalex.org/W3100021595","https://openalex.org/W3105624274","https://openalex.org/W3123517137","https://openalex.org/W3164170653","https://openalex.org/W3206413697","https://openalex.org/W4210405509","https://openalex.org/W4390147131","https://openalex.org/W6629545382","https://openalex.org/W6677907878","https://openalex.org/W6689844866","https://openalex.org/W6783252468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099174309","https://openalex.org/W1981490142","https://openalex.org/W4367358755","https://openalex.org/W3011401624","https://openalex.org/W4240944159","https://openalex.org/W3093547713","https://openalex.org/W3217264812","https://openalex.org/W2336878745","https://openalex.org/W2374628129","https://openalex.org/W2064775687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Guesswork":[0],"is":[1,118],"an":[2,10],"information-theoretic":[3],"quantity":[4],"which":[5,32],"can":[6,108],"be":[7,109],"seen":[8],"as":[9],"alternate":[11],"security":[12,112],"criterion":[13,113],"to":[14,79],"entropy.":[15],"Recent":[16],"work":[17,104],"has":[18],"established":[19],"the":[20,26,43,48,61,82,88],"theoretical":[21,101],"framework":[22],"for":[23,63,67,84],"guesswork":[24,41,62,83,107],"in":[25,114,121],"presence":[27],"of":[28,47,87,124],"quantum":[29],"side":[30,44,57],"information,":[31,58],"we":[33,59],"extend":[34],"both":[35],"theoretically":[36],"and":[37,51,117],"experimentally.":[38],"We":[39,70,91],"consider":[40],"when":[42],"information":[45],"consists":[46],"BB84":[49,89],"states":[50],"their":[52],"higher-dimensional":[53,85],"generalizations.":[54],"With":[55],"this":[56],"compute":[60,81],"two":[64],"different":[65],"scenarios":[66],"each":[68],"dimension.":[69],"then":[71],"performed":[72],"a":[73,110,122],"proof-of-principle":[74],"experiment":[75],"using":[76],"Laguerre-Gauss":[77],"modes":[78],"experimentally":[80,119],"generalizations":[86],"states.":[90],"find":[92],"that":[93,106],"our":[94,100],"experimental":[95],"results":[96],"agree":[97],"closely":[98],"with":[99],"predictions.":[102],"This":[103],"shows":[105],"viable":[111],"cryptographic":[115],"tasks":[116],"accessible":[120],"number":[123],"optical":[125],"setups.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}