{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383878009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","title":"A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Cluster-Based Energy-Efficient Secure Optimal Path-Routing Protocol for Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383878009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274/pdf?version=1689038531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274/pdf?version=1689038531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruby Dass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruby Dass","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077782872","display_name":"Manikandan Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manikandan Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091574350","display_name":"Gayathri Ananthakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayathri Ananthakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033563481","display_name":"Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamilarasi Kathirvel Murugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051082202","display_name":"M. K. Nallakaruppan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musiri Kailasanathan Nallakaruppan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-4240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049411988","display_name":"Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siva Rama Krishnan Somayaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017525339","display_name":"A. Kannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Arputharaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205527","display_name":"Surbhi Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["GB","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surbhi Bhatia Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UK","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos 13-5053, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos 13-5053, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076353172","display_name":"Ahlam Almusharraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-547X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlam Almusharraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, College of Business and Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-547X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, College of Business and Administration, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033563481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":4.2627,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95746843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"14","first_page":"6274","last_page":"6274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7646968960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7192299365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6255651712417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.6206159591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5704885721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5630677938461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5532408356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48158884048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.46169623732566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4247041642665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41977572441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3528245687484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18677881360054016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7646968960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7192299365997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6255651712417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.6206159591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5704885721206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5630677938461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5532408356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48158884048461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.46169623732566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4247041642665863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41977572441101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3528245687484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18677881360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274/pdf?version=1689038531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37514569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37514569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10385739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10385739","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10385739/pdf/sensors-23-06274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3e4b12b7ae4748279e6ccd3b10c26f99","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3e4b12b7ae4748279e6ccd3b10c26f99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 14, p 6274 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/14/6274/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 14; Pages: 6274","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23146274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146274","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/14/6274/pdf?version=1689038531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1256520301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4383878009.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W745204915","https://openalex.org/W1965648588","https://openalex.org/W2034901115","https://openalex.org/W2128959656","https://openalex.org/W2130509337","https://openalex.org/W2228607910","https://openalex.org/W2413971634","https://openalex.org/W2469880262","https://openalex.org/W2568976585","https://openalex.org/W2787607455","https://openalex.org/W2795707564","https://openalex.org/W2804867869","https://openalex.org/W2907172713","https://openalex.org/W2915872201","https://openalex.org/W2947319230","https://openalex.org/W2952828940","https://openalex.org/W2962711819","https://openalex.org/W2963732377","https://openalex.org/W2969421810","https://openalex.org/W2970465372","https://openalex.org/W2975444798","https://openalex.org/W2980329246","https://openalex.org/W2980524635","https://openalex.org/W2994381974","https://openalex.org/W3000638380","https://openalex.org/W3007135916","https://openalex.org/W3010501620","https://openalex.org/W3015824298","https://openalex.org/W3036766649","https://openalex.org/W3037548506","https://openalex.org/W3200411696","https://openalex.org/W3201909053","https://openalex.org/W4210401352","https://openalex.org/W4229061967","https://openalex.org/W4229446830","https://openalex.org/W4230960122","https://openalex.org/W4280498777","https://openalex.org/W4281722825","https://openalex.org/W4285227650","https://openalex.org/W4286587102","https://openalex.org/W4292573448","https://openalex.org/W4309531324","https://openalex.org/W4310034890","https://openalex.org/W4315778312","https://openalex.org/W4319755992","https://openalex.org/W6763704792","https://openalex.org/W6847068368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2578962714","https://openalex.org/W2141886304","https://openalex.org/W2892724521","https://openalex.org/W2096932765","https://openalex.org/W2535895896","https://openalex.org/W2783971594","https://openalex.org/W2376319746","https://openalex.org/W2116840392","https://openalex.org/W2234966513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"research":[1],"into":[2],"Wireless":[3,9],"Body-Area":[4,10],"Sensor":[5],"Networks":[6,11],"(WBASN)":[7],"or":[8],"(WBAN)":[12],"has":[13,104],"gained":[14],"much":[15],"importance":[16],"in":[17,26,89,107,129,140],"medical":[18],"applications,":[19],"and":[20,87,117,124,160,168],"now":[21],"plays":[22],"a":[23,38,42,91],"significant":[24],"role":[25],"patient":[27],"monitoring.":[28],"Among":[29],"the":[30,81,98,133,147,157],"various":[31],"operations,":[32],"routing":[33,47,55,95],"is":[34,51],"still":[35],"recognized":[36],"as":[37],"resource-intensive":[39],"activity.":[40],"As":[41],"result,":[43],"designing":[44],"an":[45],"energy-efficient":[46],"system":[48],"for":[49],"WBAN":[50],"critical.":[52],"The":[53,142],"existing":[54],"algorithms":[56],"focus":[57],"more":[58,70],"on":[59,121,132],"energy":[60,71,85,166],"efficiency":[61],"than":[62],"security.":[63],"However,":[64],"security":[65,88,114,139],"attacks":[66,120],"will":[67,74],"lead":[68],"to":[69,136],"consumption,":[72,167],"which":[73],"reduce":[75],"overall":[76,152],"network":[77,153],"performance.":[78],"To":[79],"handle":[80],"issues":[82],"of":[83,145],"reliability,":[84],"efficiency,":[86],"WBAN,":[90],"new":[92],"cluster-based":[93],"secure":[94],"protocol":[96,103,149],"called":[97],"Secure":[99],"Optimal":[100],"Path-Routing":[101],"(SOPR)":[102],"been":[105],"proposed":[106,111,148],"this":[108],"paper.":[109],"This":[110],"algorithm":[112],"provides":[113],"by":[115,125,155],"identifying":[116],"avoiding":[118],"black-hole":[119],"one":[122],"side,":[123],"sending":[126],"data":[127],"packets":[128],"encrypted":[130],"form":[131],"other":[134],"side":[135],"strengthen":[137],"communication":[138],"WBANs.":[141],"main":[143],"advantages":[144],"implementing":[146],"include":[150],"improved":[151],"performance":[154],"increasing":[156],"packet-delivery":[158],"ratio":[159],"reducing":[161],"attack-detection":[162],"overheads,":[163],"detection":[164],"time,":[165],"delay.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-14T07:06:38.338062","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}