{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382787760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","title":"Characterization Method of Damage Information Based on Heterogeneous Network","display_name":"Characterization Method of Damage Information Based on Heterogeneous Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382787760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23136035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6035/pdf?version=1688036445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6035/pdf?version=1688036445","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108136987","display_name":"Tong Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461661","display_name":"Qinhe Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-903X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinhe Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421205","display_name":"Zhihao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391567","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1874-6608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017332015","display_name":"Dong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-234X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101486071","display_name":"Lei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801618472","display_name":"PLA Rocket Force University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00gg5zj35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Discipline Laboratory of Armament Launch Theory & Technology, Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi\u2019an 710025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101461661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801618472"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1202953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"13","first_page":"6035","last_page":"6035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13832","display_name":"Advanced Decision-Making Techniques","score":0.9610999822616577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6449845433235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.629252552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.55040442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.503776490688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-control","display_name":"Damage control","score":0.4558190405368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3339434266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.251976877450943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13750037550926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09950307011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09584742784500122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6449845433235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.629252552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.55040442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.503776490688324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781190126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094686","display_name":"Damage control","level":2,"score":0.4558190405368805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3339434266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.251976877450943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13750037550926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09950307011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09584742784500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23136035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6035/pdf?version=1688036445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37447884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10346354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10346354","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346354/pdf/sensors-23-06035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:110113746a4e4d7aa70d300b3c1c23d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/110113746a4e4d7aa70d300b3c1c23d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 13, p 6035 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/13/6035/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 13; Pages: 6035","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23136035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6035/pdf?version=1688036445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382787760.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081480803","https://openalex.org/W2956710946","https://openalex.org/W3039156183","https://openalex.org/W3138762281","https://openalex.org/W3176093554","https://openalex.org/W3191288769","https://openalex.org/W3201546424","https://openalex.org/W3211360333","https://openalex.org/W4200235537","https://openalex.org/W4220851512","https://openalex.org/W4226051163","https://openalex.org/W4285118550","https://openalex.org/W4291653124","https://openalex.org/W4311759245","https://openalex.org/W4312579371","https://openalex.org/W4318960946","https://openalex.org/W4327923876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2572687488","https://openalex.org/W3031668556","https://openalex.org/W974631879","https://openalex.org/W3160874473","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W2774425150","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2323141917","https://openalex.org/W2764722704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Damage":[0],"is":[1,13,46,78,84,112,136],"the":[2,8,21,28,36,41,52,56,60,64,71,75,81,102,108,115,139,148,151,154,157,161,164,174,179,183,188,192,195,200,208,212],"main":[3],"form":[4],"of":[5,10,17,31,59,74,105,110,117,141,150,156,163,182,191,199,211],"conflict,":[6],"and":[7,80,94,131,160,178,197],"characterization":[9],"damage":[11,24,29,33,45,61,76,82,111,124,142,152,158,165,176,184],"information":[12,125,143,177],"an":[14],"important":[15],"component":[16],"conflict":[18,43],"evaluation.":[19],"In":[20,167],"existing":[22],"research,":[23],"mainly":[25],"refers":[26],"to":[27,63,114,122],"effect":[30],"a":[32,47,119],"load":[34,62,185],"on":[35,127,147],"target":[37,65],"structure.":[38],"However,":[39],"in":[40,68,97],"actual":[42],"environment,":[44],"complex":[48],"process":[49,54,77,83],"that":[50],"includes":[51],"entire":[53],"from":[55],"initial":[57],"introduction":[58],"function.":[66],"Therefore,":[67],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"transfer":[72],"logic":[73],"analyzed,":[79],"sequentially":[85],"divided":[86],"into":[87],"being":[88,90,92,95],"discovered,":[89],"attacked,":[91],"hit,":[93],"destroyed":[96],"succession.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"first":[100],"considering":[101],"multiple":[103],"types":[104],"each":[106],"process,":[107],"transmission":[109,180],"likened":[113],"flow":[116,133],"damage,":[118],"network":[120,129,132],"model":[121],"characterize":[123],"based":[126,146],"heterogeneous":[128],"meta-path":[130],"theory":[134],"(HF-MCDI)":[135],"established.":[137],"Then,":[138],"characteristics":[140,181,190],"are":[144,204],"analyzed":[145],"capacity":[149],"network,":[153],"correlation":[155],"path,":[159],"importance":[162],"node.":[166],"addition,":[168],"HF-MCDI":[169,202],"can":[170],"not":[171],"only":[172],"represent":[173],"complete":[175],"but":[186],"also":[187],"structural":[189],"target.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"feasibility":[196],"effectiveness":[198],"established":[201],"method":[203],"fully":[205],"demonstrated":[206],"by":[207],"example":[209],"analysis":[210],"launch":[213],"platform.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}