{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382403052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","title":"Radiation Source Localization Using a Model-Based Approach","display_name":"Radiation Source Localization Using a Model-Based Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382403052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23135983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/5983/pdf?version=1687943083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/5983/pdf?version=1687943083","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033854487","display_name":"Andr\u00e1s Moln\u00e1r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216306336","display_name":"J. Selye University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zevd106","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216306336"]}],"countries":["HU","SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e1s Moln\u00e1r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economy, J. Selye University, Bratislavsk\u00e1 cesta 3322, 945 01 Kom\u00e1rno, Slovakia","John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economy, J. Selye University, Bratislavsk\u00e1 cesta 3322, 945 01 Kom\u00e1rno, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I216306336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081310335","display_name":"D\u00e1niel Kiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-8862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Kiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046417203","display_name":"Zsolt Domozi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zsolt Domozi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Obuda University, Becsi ut 96/b, 1034 Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033854487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709","https://openalex.org/I216306336"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.4276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79746393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"13","first_page":"5983","last_page":"5983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11089","display_name":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.6751618981361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.6474419236183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043745279312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5100217461585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.49616536498069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.41489747166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21321973204612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20990318059921265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.6751618981361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.6474419236183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043745279312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5100217461585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.49616536498069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.41489747166633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21321973204612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20990318059921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23135983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/5983/pdf?version=1687943083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37447831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37447831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10346540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10346540","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346540/pdf/sensors-23-05983.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:645ff361c07542d6a14cda5f849c88f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/645ff361c07542d6a14cda5f849c88f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 13, p 5983 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/13/5983/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 13; Pages: 5983","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23135983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135983","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/5983/pdf?version=1687943083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382403052.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989371359","https://openalex.org/W2001286662","https://openalex.org/W2001768292","https://openalex.org/W2009098567","https://openalex.org/W2009281170","https://openalex.org/W2021349471","https://openalex.org/W2025864680","https://openalex.org/W2032518773","https://openalex.org/W2095851204","https://openalex.org/W2101107848","https://openalex.org/W2103519107","https://openalex.org/W2104071978","https://openalex.org/W2116431924","https://openalex.org/W2126177690","https://openalex.org/W2151171489","https://openalex.org/W2773727410","https://openalex.org/W2920915675","https://openalex.org/W2948574104","https://openalex.org/W2990589660","https://openalex.org/W3017584186","https://openalex.org/W3031735153","https://openalex.org/W3045667845","https://openalex.org/W3094456059","https://openalex.org/W3134076113","https://openalex.org/W3163659046","https://openalex.org/W3172626432","https://openalex.org/W3183190454","https://openalex.org/W4210566784","https://openalex.org/W4309720958","https://openalex.org/W4310153865","https://openalex.org/W4321093568","https://openalex.org/W6775973083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164324468","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W2377966044","https://openalex.org/W1608240730","https://openalex.org/W1993242316","https://openalex.org/W4245655816","https://openalex.org/W2979601323","https://openalex.org/W3108220046","https://openalex.org/W4210432927","https://openalex.org/W2353299060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122,164,169],"procedure":[1,40,106],"is":[2,10,171],"practically":[3],"an":[4],"optimization":[5],"method,":[6],"during":[7,100],"which":[8,50],"it":[9,192],"assumed":[11],"that":[12,80,182],"the":[13,22,26,36,39,43,51,55,67,84,101,104,115,126,129,137,143,146,155,175],"gamma":[14],"dose":[15],"values":[16],"detected":[17],"at":[18],"different":[19],"points":[20],"above":[21],"area":[23,44,75],"come":[24],"from":[25,30],"background":[27],"radiation":[28,59,116],"and":[29,125],"a":[31,46,73,78,119,197],"single":[32],"source":[33,161],"found":[34],"in":[35,72,76,154],"area.":[37],"Accordingly,":[38],"searches":[41],"within":[42],"for":[45,49,54,162,173],"geographical":[47],"coordinate":[48,124],"distance":[52],"law":[53],"spatial":[56],"propagation":[57],"of":[58,83,128,149,178],"will":[60],"be":[61,196],"true.":[62],"In":[63],"order":[64],"to":[65,145,195],"validate":[66],"procedure,":[68],"we":[69,158],"performed":[70],"measurements":[71],"test":[74],"such":[77],"way":[79],"all":[81],"parameters":[82,177],"source,":[85,191],"including":[86],"its":[87,202],"location,":[88],"were":[89,95,132],"well":[90],"defined.":[91],"However,":[92],"these":[93,110],"data":[94,148],"not":[96,108],"taken":[97],"into":[98],"account":[99],"processing,":[102],"i.e.,":[103],"search":[105],"did":[107],"have":[109,140],"data.":[111],"We":[112,139],"can":[113,183],"estimate":[114],"position":[117],"without":[118],"positional":[120],"parameter.":[121],"exact":[123],"intensity":[127],"radiating":[130],"sample":[131],"only":[133],"used":[134,159],"when":[135],"checking":[136],"results.":[138],"also":[141],"applied":[142],"method":[144,170,200],"raw":[147],"our":[150,167],"experiments":[151],"carried":[152],"out":[153],"past":[156],"if":[157],"one":[160,190],"them.":[163],"results":[165],"confirmed":[166],"assumptions.":[168],"suitable":[172],"determining":[174],"starting":[176],"more":[179],"complex":[180],"processes":[181],"even":[184],"detect":[185],"multiple":[186],"sources,":[187],"but":[188],"assuming":[189],"has":[193],"proven":[194],"reliable":[198],"analytical":[199],"on":[201],"own.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}