{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380988348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","title":"Automated Signal Quality Assessment of Single-Lead ECG Recordings for Early Detection of Silent Atrial Fibrillation","display_name":"Automated Signal Quality Assessment of Single-Lead ECG Recordings for Early Detection of Silent Atrial Fibrillation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380988348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37420786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23125618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5618/pdf?version=1687155610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5618/pdf?version=1687155610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045468101","display_name":"Markus Lueken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-0962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lueken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-0962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024422486","display_name":"Michael Gramlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-6778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gramlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-6778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060021065","display_name":"Steffen Leonhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Leonhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-6887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Information Technology (MedIT), Helmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019976194","display_name":"Nikolaus Marx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaus Marx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015414834","display_name":"Matthias Daniel Zink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias D. Zink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I-Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH, 52074 Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015414834","https://openalex.org/A5045468101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.2216,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93519795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"5618","last_page":"5618"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10065","display_name":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.631159245967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5398480296134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic","display_name":"Asymptomatic","score":0.5361039638519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-sinus-rhythm","display_name":"Normal Sinus Rhythm","score":0.47675618529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45212578773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.39398622512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3899378180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38688740134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3087596893310547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.631159245967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5398480296134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5361039638519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908745016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12335414","display_name":"Normal Sinus Rhythm","level":3,"score":0.47675618529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45212578773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.39398622512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3899378180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38688740134239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3087596893310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001281","descriptor_name":"Atrial Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23125618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5618/pdf?version=1687155610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37420786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37420786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10302320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10302320","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10302320/pdf/sensors-23-05618.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a51f8b925fc467fa8940d2414fac89b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a51f8b925fc467fa8940d2414fac89b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 12, p 5618 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/12/5618/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 12; Pages: 5618","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.18154/rwth-conv-251572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-conv-251572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23125618","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23125618","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5618/pdf?version=1687155610","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380988348.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49269361","https://openalex.org/W170732776","https://openalex.org/W1166824371","https://openalex.org/W1460189015","https://openalex.org/W1590670016","https://openalex.org/W2029843577","https://openalex.org/W2038240305","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2089939521","https://openalex.org/W2122930900","https://openalex.org/W2124719424","https://openalex.org/W2126390573","https://openalex.org/W2132505348","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2148056560","https://openalex.org/W2149166027","https://openalex.org/W2150197989","https://openalex.org/W2161283927","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2165093902","https://openalex.org/W2511738219","https://openalex.org/W2704701364","https://openalex.org/W2735387193","https://openalex.org/W2790497637","https://openalex.org/W2896280737","https://openalex.org/W2993062397","https://openalex.org/W2999926771","https://openalex.org/W3022217189","https://openalex.org/W3049766430","https://openalex.org/W3082188176","https://openalex.org/W3085298000","https://openalex.org/W3090627832","https://openalex.org/W3097780090","https://openalex.org/W3145827038","https://openalex.org/W3201240587","https://openalex.org/W4200120673","https://openalex.org/W4306711448","https://openalex.org/W4308456249","https://openalex.org/W6776535109","https://openalex.org/W6804601134","https://openalex.org/W6845701293","https://openalex.org/W6979037891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W1497488480","https://openalex.org/W2347971458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Atrial":[0],"fibrillation":[1],"(AF)":[2],"is":[3,18],"an":[4,42,135,224],"arrhythmic":[5],"cardiac":[6],"disorder":[7],"with":[8,20],"a":[9,21,74,112,153],"high":[10,205],"and":[11,25,44,59,150,204,238],"increasing":[12],"prevalence":[13],"in":[14,41],"aging":[15],"societies,":[16],"which":[17],"associated":[19],"risk":[22],"for":[23,61,78,155],"stroke":[24],"heart":[26],"failure.":[27],"However,":[28],"early":[29,62],"detection":[30],"of":[31,82,111,126,142,170,200,207,217],"onset":[32],"AF":[33,58],"can":[34,54],"become":[35],"cumbersome":[36],"since":[37,174],"it":[38],"often":[39],"manifests":[40],"asymptomatic":[43],"paroxysmal":[45],"nature,":[46],"also":[47],"known":[48],"as":[49,152],"silent":[50,57,118],"AF.":[51,119],"Large-scale":[52],"screenings":[53,216],"help":[55],"identifying":[56],"allow":[60],"treatment":[63],"to":[64,87,91,107,116,165,184,229],"prevent":[65,88],"more":[66],"severe":[67],"implications.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"work,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"machine":[75],"learning-based":[76],"algorithm":[77],"assessing":[79],"signal":[80,93,140,192,226],"quality":[81,141,193,227],"hand-held":[83],"diagnostic":[84],"ECG":[85,114,128,172,180],"devices":[86],"misclassification":[89],"due":[90],"insufficient":[92],"quality.":[94],"A":[95],"large-scale":[96,215],"community":[97],"pharmacy-based":[98],"screening":[99],"study":[100],"was":[101,130,145],"conducted":[102],"on":[103],"7295":[104],"older":[105,218],"subjects":[106,219],"investigate":[108],"the":[109,127,156,166,171,185,189],"performance":[110],"single-lead":[113],"device":[115,173],"detect":[117],"Classification":[120],"(normal":[121],"sinus":[122],"rhythm":[123],"or":[124],"AF)":[125],"recordings":[129,176],"initially":[131],"performed":[132],"automatically":[133],"by":[134,147],"internal":[136],"on-chip":[137],"algorithm.":[138],"The":[139],"each":[143],"recording":[144],"assessed":[146],"clinical":[148,186],"experts":[149],"used":[151],"reference":[154],"training":[157],"process.":[158],"Signal":[159],"processing":[160],"stages":[161],"were":[162],"explicitly":[163],"adapted":[164],"individual":[167],"electrode":[168],"characteristics":[169],"its":[175],"differ":[177],"from":[178,223],"conventional":[179],"tracings.":[181],"With":[182],"respect":[183],"expert":[187],"ratings,":[188],"artificial":[190],"intelligence-based":[191],"assessment":[194,228],"(AISQA)":[195],"index":[196],"yielded":[197],"strong":[198],"correlation":[199,206],"0.75":[201],"during":[202,209],"validation":[203],"0.60":[208],"testing.":[210],"Our":[211],"results":[212],"suggest":[213,234],"that":[214],"would":[220],"greatly":[221],"benefit":[222],"automated":[225,240],"repeat":[230],"measurements":[231],"if":[232],"applicable,":[233],"additional":[235],"human":[236],"overread":[237],"reduce":[239],"misclassifications.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2023-06-17T00:00:00"}