{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379145030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","title":"Linear Segmented Arc-Shaped Piezoelectric Branch Beam Energy Harvester for Ultra-Low Frequency Vibrations","display_name":"Linear Segmented Arc-Shaped Piezoelectric Branch Beam Energy Harvester for Ultra-Low Frequency Vibrations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379145030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5257/pdf?version=1685611656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5257/pdf?version=1685611656","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025394551","display_name":"Iresha Erangani Piyarathna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iresha Erangani Piyarathna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-4087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037566488","display_name":"Ahmed Mostafa Thabet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-6735"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mostafa Thabet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fortescue Future Industries Pty Ltd., 160 Lakes Rd, Hazelmere, WA 6055, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fortescue Future Industries Pty Ltd., 160 Lakes Rd, Hazelmere, WA 6055, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067695199","display_name":"Mustafa \u00dc\u00e7g\u00fcl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ucgul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-7490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068230081","display_name":"Charles Lemckert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-858X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Lemckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-858X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, East Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055980572","display_name":"Yee Yan Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-9216"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yee Yan Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Emas International School, Shah Alam 40000, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Emas International School, Shah Alam 40000, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008932447","display_name":"Zi Sheng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-1768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi Sheng Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025394551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.6458,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81313844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"5257","last_page":"5257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.7086778283119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6185824275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5900935530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","score":0.5518449544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.48037394881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.46635356545448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4554876387119293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency","display_name":"Low frequency","score":0.4454949200153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-frequency","display_name":"Ultra low frequency","score":0.42966213822364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.41362518072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34222495555877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3192739486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.31556808948516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17747145891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11405304074287415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.7086778283119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6185824275016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5900935530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83415579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161973","display_name":"Arc (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5518449544906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.48037394881248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46635356545448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4554876387119293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104892082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156810","display_name":"Low frequency","level":2,"score":0.4454949200153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30518091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488684","display_name":"Ultra low frequency","level":2,"score":0.42966213822364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.41362518072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34222495555877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3192739486694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.31556808948516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17747145891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11405304074287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001772","descriptor_name":"Blood Cell Count","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055585","descriptor_name":"Physical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5257/pdf?version=1685611656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37299984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:80949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/80949/1/80949.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/26594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/26594","pdf_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/26594/1/FullText.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10256088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10256088","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10256088/pdf/sensors-23-05257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f5be3d64143a4e90a917b49770d1b49c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f5be3d64143a4e90a917b49770d1b49c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 11, p 5257 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/11/5257/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 11; Pages: 5257","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115257","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5257/pdf?version=1685611656","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320962","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379145030.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W272489241","https://openalex.org/W1966355140","https://openalex.org/W1974439116","https://openalex.org/W1982871593","https://openalex.org/W1988384904","https://openalex.org/W2001359114","https://openalex.org/W2002241646","https://openalex.org/W2014064671","https://openalex.org/W2020077016","https://openalex.org/W2025158395","https://openalex.org/W2037643601","https://openalex.org/W2047051764","https://openalex.org/W2052494224","https://openalex.org/W2056517072","https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2091905595","https://openalex.org/W2096845390","https://openalex.org/W2122137446","https://openalex.org/W2124438859","https://openalex.org/W2169419211","https://openalex.org/W2328366671","https://openalex.org/W2408009281","https://openalex.org/W2409480582","https://openalex.org/W2483086323","https://openalex.org/W2548639243","https://openalex.org/W2593149200","https://openalex.org/W2624141671","https://openalex.org/W2770313692","https://openalex.org/W2778406943","https://openalex.org/W2789766723","https://openalex.org/W2789854190","https://openalex.org/W2796652411","https://openalex.org/W2810716892","https://openalex.org/W2884796804","https://openalex.org/W2913491214","https://openalex.org/W2914401071","https://openalex.org/W2944717069","https://openalex.org/W2960458066","https://openalex.org/W2966505249","https://openalex.org/W2967946413","https://openalex.org/W2970617857","https://openalex.org/W2981207688","https://openalex.org/W3083109462","https://openalex.org/W3088658000","https://openalex.org/W3088967720","https://openalex.org/W3109556214","https://openalex.org/W3134739430","https://openalex.org/W3217613613","https://openalex.org/W3217633599","https://openalex.org/W4206768870","https://openalex.org/W4210987317","https://openalex.org/W4214844485","https://openalex.org/W4220818489","https://openalex.org/W4224259408","https://openalex.org/W4283278104","https://openalex.org/W4287879365","https://openalex.org/W4292387425","https://openalex.org/W4293171700","https://openalex.org/W4293733547","https://openalex.org/W4317625875","https://openalex.org/W4318200467","https://openalex.org/W4378234621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036249939","https://openalex.org/W2997172575","https://openalex.org/W4327639145","https://openalex.org/W3015868656","https://openalex.org/W1556774110","https://openalex.org/W2045363815","https://openalex.org/W2394205164","https://openalex.org/W3091728352","https://openalex.org/W1650010752","https://openalex.org/W1534972358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Piezoelectric":[0],"energy":[1,37,82],"harvesting":[2],"systems":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"drawing":[6],"the":[7,10,65,85,90,114,122,125,133,149,154,159,175,182,186,189,215,232,241,251,275,279],"attention":[8],"of":[9,124,136,148,164,185,259,274],"research":[11],"community":[12],"over":[13],"recent":[14],"years":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,77,131,152,180],"their":[18,75],"potential":[19],"for":[20],"recharging/replacing":[21],"batteries":[22],"embedded":[23],"in":[24,46,64,138,141,162,221,292],"low-power-consuming":[25],"smart":[26],"electronic":[27],"devices":[28],"and":[29,68,101,128,157,166,198,288],"wireless":[30],"sensor":[31],"networks.":[32],"However,":[33],"conventional":[34,91],"linear":[35],"piezoelectric":[36,99],"harvesters":[38],"(PEH)":[39],"are":[40],"often":[41],"not":[42],"a":[43,54,59,80,98,102,108,195,284],"viable":[44],"solution":[45],"such":[47],"advanced":[48],"practices,":[49],"as":[50,79,202],"they":[51],"suffer":[52],"from":[53],"narrow":[55],"operating":[56,155,183,242,286],"bandwidth,":[57,243],"having":[58],"single":[60],"resonance":[61,265],"peak":[62],"present":[63],"frequency":[66,217,227,234,266],"spectrum":[67],"very":[69],"low":[70],"voltage":[71,165],"generation,":[72],"which":[73,120],"limits":[74],"ability":[76],"function":[78],"standalone":[81],"harvester.":[83,187],"Generally,":[84],"most":[86],"common":[87],"PEH":[88,137],"is":[89],"cantilever":[92],"beam":[93,117,127,130],"harvester":[94,111,118,253],"(CBH)":[95],"attached":[96],"with":[97,223,294],"patch":[100],"proof":[103],"mass.":[104],"This":[105],"study":[106,150,276],"investigated":[107],"novel":[109],"multimode":[110],"design":[112,238,281],"named":[113],"arc-shaped":[115],"branch":[116,129],"(ASBBH),":[119],"combined":[121],"concepts":[123],"curved":[126],"improve":[132],"energy-harvesting":[134],"capability":[135],"ultra-low-frequency":[139],"applications,":[140],"particular,":[142],"human":[143,200,246],"motion.":[144],"The":[145,169,236,271],"key":[146],"objectives":[147],"were":[151],"broaden":[153],"bandwidth":[156,184,287],"enhance":[158],"harvester's":[160],"effectiveness":[161],"terms":[163],"power":[167,258],"generation.":[168],"ASBBH":[170,190,209,280],"was":[171,191,206],"first":[172,264],"studied":[173],"using":[174,194],"finite":[176],"element":[177],"method":[178],"(FEM)":[179],"understand":[181],"Then,":[188],"experimentally":[192],"assessed":[193],"mechanical":[196],"shaker":[197],"real-life":[199],"motion":[201,247],"excitation":[203],"sources.":[204],"It":[205],"found":[207],"that":[208,278],"achieved":[210,228,254],"six":[211],"natural":[212,226],"frequencies":[213],"within":[214,231],"ultra-low":[216],"range":[218],"(<10":[219],"Hz),":[220],"comparison":[222,293],"only":[224],"one":[225],"by":[229],"CBH":[230],"same":[233],"range.":[235],"proposed":[237,252],"significantly":[239,289],"broadened":[240],"favouring":[244],"ultra-low-frequency-based":[245],"applications.":[248],"In":[249],"addition,":[250],"an":[255],"average":[256],"output":[257],"427":[260],"\u03bcW":[261],"at":[262],"its":[263],"under":[267],"0.5":[268],"g":[269],"acceleration.":[270],"overall":[272],"results":[273],"demonstrated":[277],"can":[282],"achieve":[283],"broader":[285],"higher":[290],"effectiveness,":[291],"CBH.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}