{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378379368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","title":"On-Demand Anonymous Access and Roaming Authentication Protocols for 6G Satellite\u2013Ground Integrated Networks","display_name":"On-Demand Anonymous Access and Roaming Authentication Protocols for 6G Satellite\u2013Ground Integrated Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378379368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5075/pdf?version=1685092545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5075/pdf?version=1685092545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110981303","display_name":"Ya Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112914837","display_name":"Haitao Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825374","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659147","display_name":"Li Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5085-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing 100032, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084818732","display_name":"Baojiang Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-4068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojiang Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101825374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.4971,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89674949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"5075","last_page":"5075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roaming","display_name":"Roaming","score":0.8146220445632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.806519627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6790753602981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6443361043930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5684714913368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5044451951980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.46709224581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.4403519928455353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-authentication-algorithm","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","score":0.4167152941226959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.41607195138931274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194498986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680016","display_name":"Roaming","level":2,"score":0.8146220445632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.806519627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6790753602981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6443361043930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5684714913368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5044451951980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.46709224581718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.4403519928455353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168970074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227146","display_name":"Data Authentication Algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4167152941226959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41607195138931274}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5075/pdf?version=1685092545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37299801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10255450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10255450","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255450/pdf/sensors-23-05075.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59b8db742cfa490ab2ae9e8da95fda68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59b8db742cfa490ab2ae9e8da95fda68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 11, p 5075 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/11/5075/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 11; Pages: 5075","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23115075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23115075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/11/5075/pdf?version=1685092545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378379368.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985392579","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2064243176","https://openalex.org/W2097504562","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2165529156","https://openalex.org/W2166177812","https://openalex.org/W2172174332","https://openalex.org/W2273663819","https://openalex.org/W2592313357","https://openalex.org/W2595113098","https://openalex.org/W2765584933","https://openalex.org/W2846593596","https://openalex.org/W2901608252","https://openalex.org/W2909847702","https://openalex.org/W2920604741","https://openalex.org/W2955698254","https://openalex.org/W2968925205","https://openalex.org/W3008651604","https://openalex.org/W3013626674","https://openalex.org/W3033857256","https://openalex.org/W3080881009","https://openalex.org/W3088102845","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3120878867","https://openalex.org/W3161092355","https://openalex.org/W3173320566","https://openalex.org/W3178636644","https://openalex.org/W3194146106","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W4319811955","https://openalex.org/W4321021721","https://openalex.org/W4362653995","https://openalex.org/W4366286028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2314541983","https://openalex.org/W3213673802","https://openalex.org/W2134444393","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W4322762966","https://openalex.org/W2376118404","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2518879583","https://openalex.org/W2072987722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite-ground":[0],"integrated":[1],"networks":[2,71,88],"(SGIN)":[3],"are":[4,20,40,106],"in":[5,43,108],"line":[6],"with":[7,22,55],"6th":[8],"generation":[9],"wireless":[10],"network":[11],"technology":[12],"(6G)":[13],"requirements.":[14],"However,":[15],"security":[16,62,171,181],"and":[17,29,63,101,179],"privacy":[18,36],"issues":[19],"challenging":[21],"heterogeneous":[23],"networks.":[24,45],"Specifically,":[25],"although":[26],"5G":[27],"authentication":[28,38,83,104,115,130,137,151,168],"key":[30,92],"agreement":[31],"(AKA)":[32],"protects":[33],"terminal":[34],"anonymity,":[35],"preserving":[37],"protocols":[39,105],"still":[41],"important":[42],"satellite":[44],"Meanwhile,":[46],"6G":[47,70],"will":[48,72],"have":[49],"a":[50,91,118],"large":[51],"number":[52],"of":[53,172],"nodes":[54,112,127,143],"low":[56],"energy":[57],"consumption.":[58],"The":[59,170],"balance":[60],"between":[61,86],"performance":[64,185],"needs":[65],"to":[66,75,79,156,159,165],"be":[67],"investigated.":[68],"Furthermore,":[69],"likely":[73],"belong":[74],"different":[76,87,160],"operators.":[77],"How":[78],"optimize":[80],"the":[81,133,167,184],"repeated":[82],"during":[84],"roaming":[85,103,150],"is":[89,163,175,192],"also":[90],"issue.":[93],"To":[94],"address":[95],"these":[96],"challenges,":[97],"on-demand":[98],"anonymous":[99],"access":[100],"novel":[102],"presented":[107],"this":[109],"paper.":[110],"Ordinary":[111],"implement":[113],"unlinkable":[114],"by":[116,131],"adopting":[117],"bilinear":[119],"pairing-based":[120],"short":[121],"group":[122],"signature":[123],"algorithm.":[124],"When":[125],"low-energy":[126],"achieve":[128],"fast":[129],"utilizing":[132],"proposed":[134],"lightweight":[135],"batch":[136],"protocol,":[138,152],"which":[139,153],"can":[140],"protect":[141],"malicious":[142],"from":[144],"DoS":[145],"attacks.":[146],"An":[147],"efficient":[148],"cross-domain":[149],"allows":[154],"terminals":[155],"quickly":[157],"connect":[158],"operator":[161],"networks,":[162],"designed":[164],"reduce":[166],"delay.":[169],"our":[173,190],"scheme":[174,191],"verified":[176],"through":[177],"formal":[178],"informal":[180],"analysis.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"analysis":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"feasible.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}