{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377289282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","title":"A Soft Sensor Model of Sintering Process Quality Index Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion","display_name":"A Soft Sensor Model of Sintering Process Quality Index Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377289282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37430868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4954/pdf?version=1684667576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4954/pdf?version=1684667576","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087936977","display_name":"Yuxuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-6630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111607","display_name":"InferVision (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/027h3dg90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China","State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China; State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China; State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082728339","display_name":"Weihao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3482-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111607","display_name":"InferVision (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/027h3dg90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101016328","display_name":"Zhihui Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111607","display_name":"InferVision (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/027h3dg90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hikvision Research Institute, Hangzhou 310051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762609","display_name":"Chunjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-2104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101762609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.4508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83770777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"4954","last_page":"4954"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-sensor","display_name":"Soft sensor","score":0.6705210208892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6221784353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-source","display_name":"Multi-source","score":0.6050297021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5970229506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5830317735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5406747460365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5218333601951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.44703853130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44284945726394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3983538746833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22337839007377625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115575686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822403","display_name":"Soft sensor","level":3,"score":0.6705210208892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6221784353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934498","display_name":"Multi-source","level":2,"score":0.6050297021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5970229506492615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5830317735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5406747460365295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5218333601951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.44703853130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44284945726394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3983538746833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22337839007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4954/pdf?version=1684667576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37430868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37430868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10223154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10223154","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10223154/pdf/sensors-23-04954.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd6fe3e02698456ea46f9aa431d01bb6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd6fe3e02698456ea46f9aa431d01bb6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 10, p 4954 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/10/4954/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 10; Pages: 4954","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104954","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4954/pdf?version=1684667576","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1982266191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61933015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377289282.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001759099","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2429109214","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W3136110425","https://openalex.org/W3170197255","https://openalex.org/W3189569575","https://openalex.org/W4213415961","https://openalex.org/W4229366954","https://openalex.org/W4229648324","https://openalex.org/W4281264130","https://openalex.org/W4290755270","https://openalex.org/W4310479533","https://openalex.org/W4320015906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374290272","https://openalex.org/W4386158748","https://openalex.org/W3127658115","https://openalex.org/W2097933059","https://openalex.org/W2361682757","https://openalex.org/W1571161833","https://openalex.org/W2169113737","https://openalex.org/W2889840829","https://openalex.org/W3125680035","https://openalex.org/W2386710093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"complex":[1],"industrial":[2,65,131],"processes":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"sintering,":[6],"key":[7],"quality":[8,23,36,51,137,172],"variables":[9,24],"are":[10,39],"difficult":[11],"to":[12,21,30],"measure":[13],"online":[14],"and":[15,59,101,125],"it":[16],"takes":[17],"a":[18,49,135],"long":[19],"time":[20,132],"obtain":[22],"through":[25],"offline":[26],"testing.":[27],"Moreover,":[28],"due":[29],"the":[31,71,74,80,86,91,102,111,115,122,126,163,167,170],"limitations":[32],"of":[33,70,73,114,121,152,169],"testing":[34],"frequency,":[35],"variable":[37],"data":[38,57,62,144,154],"too":[40],"scarce.":[41],"To":[42],"solve":[43],"this":[44,46],"problem,":[45],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"sintering":[50,75,136],"prediction":[52,173],"model":[53,140],"based":[54,84,97,108,141],"on":[55,85,98,109,142],"multi-source":[56,143,153],"fusion":[58,145],"introduces":[60],"video":[61,68],"collected":[63],"by":[64],"cameras.":[66],"Firstly,":[67],"information":[69,113],"end":[72],"machine":[76],"is":[77,117,146],"obtained":[78],"via":[79],"keyframe":[81],"extraction":[82,106],"method":[83,96,107,164],"feature":[87,94,105,112],"height.":[88],"Secondly,":[89],"using":[90],"shallow":[92,127],"layer":[93,104,124],"construction":[95],"sinter":[99,171],"stratification":[100],"deep":[103,123],"ResNet,":[110],"image":[116],"extracted":[118],"at":[119],"multi-scale":[120],"layer.":[128],"Then,":[129],"combining":[130],"series":[133],"data,":[134],"soft":[138],"sensor":[139],"proposed,":[147],"which":[148],"makes":[149],"full":[150],"use":[151],"from":[155],"various":[156],"sources.":[157],"The":[158],"experimental":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"effectively":[165],"improves":[166],"accuracy":[168],"model.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}