{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376139560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","title":"Detection of Rail Defects Using NDT Methods","display_name":"Detection of Rail Defects Using NDT Methods","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376139560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37430540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4627/pdf?version=1683713379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4627/pdf?version=1683713379","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036386415","display_name":"Longhui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longhui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","Postgraduate Department, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Department, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050065499","display_name":"Guoqing Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-2229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9655-2229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723971","display_name":"Jingru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7550-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412072","display_name":"Xiu-Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-6445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiubo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101769539","display_name":"Yuhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-6373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141966","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences Co., Ltd., Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100723971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070","https://openalex.org/I4210141966"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.8792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98165444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"4627","last_page":"4627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-leakage","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","score":0.8880647420883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.8103505373001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","score":0.6045582890510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5611713528633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-inspection","display_name":"Visual inspection","score":0.5474201440811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5178009271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5064111948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38457173109054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.37540745735168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3339148163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.21267449855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.14587536454200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.11527284979820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10176301002502441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20892748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4390394","display_name":"Magnetic flux leakage","level":3,"score":0.8880647420883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.8103505373001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.6045582890510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5611713528633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168820333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448889","display_name":"Visual inspection","level":2,"score":0.5474201440811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5178009271621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5064111948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38457173109054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37540745735168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3339148163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21267449855804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.14587536454200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.11527284979820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10176301002502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4627/pdf?version=1683713379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37430540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37430540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10220630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10220630","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10220630/pdf/sensors-23-04627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1eaf9cff1ed4f88b0c908997bbe44f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1eaf9cff1ed4f88b0c908997bbe44f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 10, p 4627 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/10/4627/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 10; Pages: 4627","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23104627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104627","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/10/4627/pdf?version=1683713379","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6582413497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52027813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7101030217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HJJ23J005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7803637301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YJ179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7977936786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52027813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8554265526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K2021G001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","funder_display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316125","display_name":"China Railway","ror":"https://ror.org/044wv3489"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328872","display_name":"China Academy of Railway Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051wv2j09"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376139560.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789977845","https://openalex.org/W1963893317","https://openalex.org/W1980621217","https://openalex.org/W2005676613","https://openalex.org/W2013188187","https://openalex.org/W2018372996","https://openalex.org/W2021595135","https://openalex.org/W2043471936","https://openalex.org/W2106474383","https://openalex.org/W2190619841","https://openalex.org/W2320588746","https://openalex.org/W2328314612","https://openalex.org/W2365229310","https://openalex.org/W2375766916","https://openalex.org/W2539604081","https://openalex.org/W2600053062","https://openalex.org/W2734431066","https://openalex.org/W2736225003","https://openalex.org/W2741904973","https://openalex.org/W2742694207","https://openalex.org/W2769326495","https://openalex.org/W2785229823","https://openalex.org/W2801481048","https://openalex.org/W2803930526","https://openalex.org/W2969858289","https://openalex.org/W3010746477","https://openalex.org/W3017756784","https://openalex.org/W3026354448","https://openalex.org/W3037921770","https://openalex.org/W3042433789","https://openalex.org/W3108561113","https://openalex.org/W3140217613","https://openalex.org/W3190533868","https://openalex.org/W3198126704","https://openalex.org/W3205825848","https://openalex.org/W3210901118","https://openalex.org/W3217495139","https://openalex.org/W4211177542","https://openalex.org/W4293661171","https://openalex.org/W4306951134","https://openalex.org/W4310255618","https://openalex.org/W4312805004","https://openalex.org/W4316813186","https://openalex.org/W6661461534","https://openalex.org/W6673974031","https://openalex.org/W6698461812","https://openalex.org/W6700595855","https://openalex.org/W6701833919","https://openalex.org/W6780219212","https://openalex.org/W6983752381","https://openalex.org/W7036170455","https://openalex.org/W7051503657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902977491","https://openalex.org/W2101676717","https://openalex.org/W4241743597","https://openalex.org/W2165594630","https://openalex.org/W2767051368","https://openalex.org/W890166521","https://openalex.org/W2375169706","https://openalex.org/W2082653230","https://openalex.org/W2465306490","https://openalex.org/W2955340206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1,9,55],"development":[2],"of":[3,42,60],"high-speed":[4],"and":[5,12,25,58,72,96,109,115,118,121],"heavy-haul":[6],"railways":[7],"caused":[8],"rail":[10,19,28,43,61,82,136],"defects":[11,44,62,128],"sudden":[13,140],"failure.":[14],"This":[15,132],"requires":[16],"more":[17],"advanced":[18],"inspection,":[20],"i.e.,":[21],"real-time":[22],"accurate":[23,56],"identification":[24],"evaluation":[26,59],"for":[27,99],"defects.":[29],"However,":[30],"existing":[31],"applications":[32],"cannot":[33],"meet":[34],"future":[35],"demand.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"different":[40],"types":[41],"are":[45,63],"introduced.":[46],"Afterwards,":[47],"methods":[48,75],"that":[49],"have":[50],"the":[51,77,90,105,130],"potential":[52],"to":[53,125,138],"achieve":[54],"detection":[57],"summarized,":[64],"including":[65],"ultrasonic":[66,91],"testing,":[67,69,71,92],"electromagnetic":[68],"visual":[70,97,110],"some":[73],"integrated":[74],"in":[76,129],"field.":[78],"Finally,":[79],"advice":[80],"on":[81],"inspection":[83],"is":[84,123],"given,":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87],"synchronously":[88,103],"utilizing":[89],"magnetic":[93,106],"flux":[94,107],"leakage,":[95],"testing":[98,111],"multi-part":[100],"detection.":[101],"Specifically,":[102],"using":[104],"leakage":[108],"technologies":[112],"can":[113],"detect":[114,126],"evaluate":[116],"surface":[117],"subsurface":[119],"defects,":[120],"UT":[122],"used":[124],"internal":[127],"rail.":[131],"will":[133],"obtain":[134],"full":[135],"information,":[137],"prevent":[139],"failure,":[141],"then":[142],"ensure":[143],"train":[144],"ride":[145],"safety.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}