{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376630899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","title":"The Application of a Self-Made Integrated Three-in-One Microsensor and Commercially Available Wind Speed Sensor to the Cold Air Pipe of the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning in a Factory for Real-Time Wireless Measurement","display_name":"The Application of a Self-Made Integrated Three-in-One Microsensor and Commercially Available Wind Speed Sensor to the Cold Air Pipe of the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning in a Factory for Real-Time Wireless Measurement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376630899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37177677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4471/pdf?version=1683200441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4471/pdf?version=1683200441","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030993240","display_name":"Chi\u2010Yuan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Yuan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027079662","display_name":"Jiann-Shing Shieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiann-Shing Shieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897036","display_name":"Jerry Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-5600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653051","display_name":"Xinwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-7349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Wen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029377186","display_name":"Chen-Kai Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021354130","display_name":"Chia-Hsin Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hsin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Center, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030993240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.4189,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5286505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"4471","last_page":"4471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.8846250176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.644313395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airspeed","display_name":"Airspeed","score":0.6106752157211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.5484352111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.4853736162185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.43023547530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.4301527440547943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41533786058425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-tunnel","display_name":"Wind tunnel","score":0.41393470764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4049111306667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.26542168855667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.21639227867126465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.8846250176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.644313395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26572238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197176","display_name":"Airspeed","level":2,"score":0.6106752157211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5725953578948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.5484352111816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4853736162185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43023547530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.4301527440547943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41533786058425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100086909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193010","display_name":"Wind tunnel","level":2,"score":0.41393470764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4049111306667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.26542168855667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21639227867126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4471/pdf?version=1683200441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37177677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37177677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10181556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10181556","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10181556/pdf/sensors-23-04471.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92eb4a3996954da7b1c5da8a267c0a8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92eb4a3996954da7b1c5da8a267c0a8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 9, p 4471 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/9/4471/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 9; Pages: 4471","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094471","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094471","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4471/pdf?version=1683200441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376630899.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991709243","https://openalex.org/W2342584334","https://openalex.org/W2893089218","https://openalex.org/W2973841167","https://openalex.org/W2981371080","https://openalex.org/W2988664477","https://openalex.org/W2992666419","https://openalex.org/W2999731126","https://openalex.org/W3015386782","https://openalex.org/W3037630240","https://openalex.org/W3106073129","https://openalex.org/W3108621929","https://openalex.org/W3109377734","https://openalex.org/W3114529638","https://openalex.org/W3116032452","https://openalex.org/W3135883406","https://openalex.org/W3197749355","https://openalex.org/W3198015586","https://openalex.org/W4205728056","https://openalex.org/W4210657297","https://openalex.org/W4293724493","https://openalex.org/W4297200838","https://openalex.org/W4310131561","https://openalex.org/W4313244664","https://openalex.org/W6771080177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587097637","https://openalex.org/W1418152745","https://openalex.org/W147535304","https://openalex.org/W1604465665","https://openalex.org/W3046823714","https://openalex.org/W2348218441","https://openalex.org/W4205684936","https://openalex.org/W3021806226","https://openalex.org/W4311330667","https://openalex.org/W385775615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,83,210],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,15,18,29,33,38,46,49,53,65,69,75,84,91,102,123,145,149,164,176,211,236,243,247,256],"integrated":[4,54,151,200,221,238],"three-in-one":[5,55,152,201,222,239],"(temperature,":[6],"humidity,":[7],"and":[8,41,57,73,81,160,169,186,208],"wind":[9,60,94,105,112,126,138,146,177,192,229],"speed)":[10],"microsensor":[11,56,153,202],"was":[12,87],"made":[13],"through":[14],"technology":[16],"of":[17,28,32,37,52,68,119,132,158,198,219,226,246,258],"Micro-electro-mechanical":[19],"Systems":[20],"(MEMS)":[21],"to":[22,101,163,174,254],"measure":[23,144],"three":[24],"important":[25],"physical":[26],"quantities":[27],"internal":[30,66,252],"environment":[31,67,165,253],"cold":[34,70,249],"air":[35,71,250],"pipe":[36],"Heating,":[39],"Ventilation":[40],"Air":[42],"Conditioning":[43],"(HVAC)":[44],"in":[45,224],"factory,":[47],"plan":[48],"installation":[50],"positions":[51],"commercially":[58,103,124,136,190,227],"available":[59,104,125,137,191,228],"speed":[61,95,106,113,127,139,193,230],"sensor":[62,96,107,114,128,140],"required":[63],"by":[64],"pipe,":[72],"conduct":[74,155],"actual":[76],"310-h":[77],"long":[78],"term":[79],"test":[80],"comparison.":[82],"experiment,":[85],"it":[86,182],"also":[88],"observed":[89],"that":[90,167],"self-made":[92,110,150,199,220,237],"micro":[93,111],"had":[97],"higher":[98],"stability":[99],"compared":[100],"(FS7.0.1L.195).":[108],"The":[109,135,195],"has":[115],"a":[116,129,180,216],"variation":[117,130],"range":[118,131],"\u00b1200":[120],"mm/s,":[121],"while":[122],"\u00b11000":[133],"mm/s.":[134],"(FS7.0.1L.195)":[141],"can":[142,154,241],"only":[143],"speed;":[147],"however,":[148],"real-time":[156,233],"measurements":[157],"temperature":[159],"humidity":[161],"according":[162],"at":[166],"time,":[168],"use":[170],"different":[171],"calibration":[172],"curves":[173],"know":[175],"speed.":[178],"As":[179],"result,":[181],"is":[183],"more":[184],"accurate":[185],"less":[187],"costly":[188],"than":[189],"sensors.":[194,231],"material":[196],"cost":[197],"includes":[203],"chemicals,":[204],"equipment":[205],"usage":[206],"fees,":[207],"wires.":[209],"future,":[212],"factories":[213],"may":[214],"install":[215],"large":[217],"number":[218],"microsensors":[223,240],"place":[225],"Through":[232],"wireless":[234],"measurements,":[235],"achieve":[242],"control":[244],"optimization":[245],"HVAC":[248],"pipe's":[251],"improve":[255],"quality":[257],"manufactured":[259],"materials.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
