{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367054447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","title":"Using Brainwave Patterns Recorded from Plant Pathology Experts to Increase the Reliability of AI-Based Plant Disease Recognition System","display_name":"Using Brainwave Patterns Recorded from Plant Pathology Experts to Increase the Reliability of AI-Based Plant Disease Recognition System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367054447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37177474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4272/pdf?version=1682495416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4272/pdf?version=1682495416","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013221737","display_name":"Yonatan Meir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8512-9628"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonatan Meir","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8512-9628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034412369","display_name":"Jayme Garcia Arnal Barbedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-8270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199691007","display_name":"Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0482b5b22","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jayme Garcia Arnal Barbedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embrapa Digital Agriculture, Campinas 13083-886, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-8270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embrapa Digital Agriculture, Campinas 13083-886, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054202309","display_name":"Omri Keren","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omri Keren","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061997961","display_name":"C. V. Godoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-1029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199691007","display_name":"Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0482b5b22","country_code":"BR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Vieira Godoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embrapa Soybeans, Londrina 86085-981, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-1029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embrapa Soybeans, Londrina 86085-981, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038022797","display_name":"Nofar Amedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nofar Amedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052910353","display_name":"Yaar Shalom","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaar Shalom","raw_affiliation_strings":["InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015468413","display_name":"Amir B. Geva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-3673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir B. Geva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 8400101, Israel","InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 8400101, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"InnerEye Ltd., Herzliya 4676670, Israel","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034412369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199691007"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71194339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"4272","last_page":"4272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.934499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.722807765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6816696524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5468369126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.546751856803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5337843298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.4224660098552704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39962446689605713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.722807765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6816696524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5468369126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.546751856803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5337843298912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.4224660098552704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39962446689605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058256","descriptor_name":"Brain Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061066","descriptor_name":"Plant Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061066","descriptor_name":"Plant Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061066","descriptor_name":"Plant Pathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4272/pdf?version=1682495416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37177474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37177474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10181668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10181668","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10181668/pdf/sensors-23-04272.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1153401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1153401","pdf_url":"http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/1153401/1/AP-Using-Brainwave-2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:EMBRAPA","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1153402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1153402","pdf_url":"http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/1153402/1/Using-Brainwave-Patterns-Recorded-from-Plant-Pathology-Experts-to-Increase-the-Reliability-of-AI-Based-Plant-Disease-Recognition-System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:EMBRAPA","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa7d07a8bbd54c74a2272dd5765f18d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa7d07a8bbd54c74a2272dd5765f18d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 9, p 4272 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/9/4272/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 9; Pages: 4272","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23094272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094272","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4272/pdf?version=1682495416","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1664219143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.22.00.048.00.00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321675","funder_display_name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321675","display_name":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecu\u00e1ria","ror":"https://ror.org/0482b5b22"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367054447.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042441570","https://openalex.org/W2102150307","https://openalex.org/W2171746332","https://openalex.org/W2277854822","https://openalex.org/W2470368200","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2566714567","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2731165298","https://openalex.org/W2732724430","https://openalex.org/W2735962203","https://openalex.org/W2756202949","https://openalex.org/W2776705292","https://openalex.org/W2789255992","https://openalex.org/W2795016359","https://openalex.org/W2799842361","https://openalex.org/W2887902433","https://openalex.org/W2944599236","https://openalex.org/W2983575492","https://openalex.org/W2985718409","https://openalex.org/W2993466051","https://openalex.org/W2995504058","https://openalex.org/W2996289226","https://openalex.org/W2998829203","https://openalex.org/W3003067960","https://openalex.org/W3005295611","https://openalex.org/W3012441038","https://openalex.org/W3015562698","https://openalex.org/W3035682985","https://openalex.org/W3035982802","https://openalex.org/W3100931193","https://openalex.org/W3153150249","https://openalex.org/W3194229616","https://openalex.org/W4285787895","https://openalex.org/W4293732104","https://openalex.org/W4319081221","https://openalex.org/W6739651123","https://openalex.org/W6785800702","https://openalex.org/W6793021986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2560201613","https://openalex.org/W2171975302","https://openalex.org/W2022352247","https://openalex.org/W2488129135","https://openalex.org/W4312219546","https://openalex.org/W2377538627","https://openalex.org/W2107220315","https://openalex.org/W1589637664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,118],"of":[1,10,15,30,68,143,148,178,211,223,238],"the":[2,8,40,66,79,84,88,128,175,183,188,198,209,219,236,239,247],"most":[3,38],"challenging":[4],"problems":[5],"associated":[6,77],"with":[7,78,241,246],"development":[9],"accurate":[11],"and":[12,18,62,96,139,155,171,180,221,256],"reliable":[13],"application":[14],"computer":[16],"vision":[17],"artificial":[19,202,225],"intelligence":[20,203,226],"in":[21,37,83,99,130,145],"agriculture":[22],"is":[23,75,125],"that,":[24],"not":[25],"only":[26],"are":[27],"massive":[28],"amounts":[29],"training":[31],"data":[32],"usually":[33],"required,":[34],"but":[35],"also,":[36],"cases,":[39],"images":[41],"have":[42,159,234],"to":[43,57,92,101,121,165,172,229,250],"be":[44,50,58,112,192],"properly":[45],"labeled":[46,70],"before":[47],"models":[48,227],"can":[49,135,191,217],"trained.":[51],"Such":[52],"a":[53,146,149,186],"labeling":[54,85,189],"process":[55],"tends":[56],"time":[59,190],"consuming,":[60],"tiresome,":[61],"expensive,":[63],"often":[64],"making":[65],"creation":[67],"large":[69],"datasets":[71],"impractical.":[72],"This":[73,205],"problem":[74],"largely":[76],"many":[80],"steps":[81],"involved":[82],"process,":[86],"requiring":[87],"human":[89],"expert":[90],"rater":[91],"perform":[93],"different":[94],"cognitive":[95],"motor":[97],"tasks":[98],"order":[100],"correctly":[102],"label":[103],"each":[104],"image,":[105],"thus":[106],"diverting":[107],"brain":[108,157,253],"resources":[109],"that":[110],"should":[111],"focused":[113],"on":[114],"pattern":[115],"recognition":[116],"itself.":[117],"possible":[119,164],"way":[120],"tackle":[122],"this":[123,169],"challenge":[124],"by":[126],"exploring":[127],"phenomena":[129],"which":[131],"highly":[132],"trained":[133],"experts":[134,216],"almost":[136],"reflexively":[137],"recognize":[138],"accurately":[140,173],"classify":[141],"objects":[142],"interest":[144],"fraction":[147],"second.":[150],"As":[151,185],"techniques":[152],"for":[153],"recording":[154],"decoding":[156],"activity":[158],"evolved,":[160],"it":[161],"has":[162],"become":[163],"directly":[166],"tap":[167],"into":[168,201],"ability":[170],"assess":[174],"expert's":[176,199],"level":[177],"confidence":[179],"attention":[181],"during":[182],"process.":[184],"result,":[187],"reduced":[193],"dramatically":[194],"while":[195],"effectively":[196],"incorporating":[197],"knowledge":[200],"models.":[204],"study":[206],"investigates":[207],"how":[208],"use":[210],"electroencephalograms":[212],"from":[213,244],"plant":[214,230],"pathology":[215],"improve":[218],"accuracy":[220],"robustness":[222],"image-based":[224],"dedicated":[228],"disease":[231],"recognition.":[232],"Experiments":[233],"demonstrated":[235],"viability":[237],"approach,":[240],"accuracies":[242],"improving":[243],"96%":[245],"baseline":[248],"model":[249],"99%":[251],"using":[252],"generated":[254],"labels":[255],"active":[257],"learning":[258],"approach.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}