{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366549304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","title":"A Shallow Autoencoder Framework for Epileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Signals","display_name":"A Shallow Autoencoder Framework for Epileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Signals","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366549304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4112/pdf?version=1681976333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4112/pdf?version=1681976333","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084787222","display_name":"Gul Hameed Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gul Hameed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076494637","display_name":"Nadeem A. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4366-9639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Ahmad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070061437","display_name":"Muhammad Awais Bin Altaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais Bin Altaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan","Engineering and Design Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore 54792, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Design Department, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Sensing and Imaging Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Sensing and Imaging Research Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084787222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.5617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93725066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"4112","last_page":"4112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.8912914991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7643752098083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.6688899993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epileptic-seizure","display_name":"Epileptic seizure","score":0.5659021139144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4674791991710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4544163644313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4374855160713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4211067855358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3705158233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.34513330459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.22138899564743042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.8912914991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7643752098083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.6688899993896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779334592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6279182","display_name":"Epileptic seizure","level":3,"score":0.5659021139144897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4674791991710663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4544163644313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4374855160713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4211067855358124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3705158233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.34513330459594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.22138899564743042}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012640","descriptor_name":"Seizures","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4112/pdf?version=1681976333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37112452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:296613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10144298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10144298","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10144298/pdf/sensors-23-04112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa6b2f2039c4472da5962275065f781e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa6b2f2039c4472da5962275065f781e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 8, p 4112 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/8/4112/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 8; Pages: 4112","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23084112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084112","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/4112/pdf?version=1681976333","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193117753","display_name":"COG-MHEAR: Towards cognitively-inspired 5G-IoT enabled, multi-modal Hearing Aids","funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447866707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366549304.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556131344","https://openalex.org/W1906184128","https://openalex.org/W2018642663","https://openalex.org/W2039480252","https://openalex.org/W2053744708","https://openalex.org/W2103512567","https://openalex.org/W2295774550","https://openalex.org/W2521265470","https://openalex.org/W2588128256","https://openalex.org/W2613502521","https://openalex.org/W2743974497","https://openalex.org/W2750720204","https://openalex.org/W2751229815","https://openalex.org/W2800416849","https://openalex.org/W2805290054","https://openalex.org/W2810557404","https://openalex.org/W2887773909","https://openalex.org/W2894170005","https://openalex.org/W2901668078","https://openalex.org/W2909031013","https://openalex.org/W2915149867","https://openalex.org/W2923545673","https://openalex.org/W2934856817","https://openalex.org/W2980094943","https://openalex.org/W3006560451","https://openalex.org/W3007566027","https://openalex.org/W3013050153","https://openalex.org/W3034066812","https://openalex.org/W3036600359","https://openalex.org/W3037110129","https://openalex.org/W3037459016","https://openalex.org/W3083860807","https://openalex.org/W3089015099","https://openalex.org/W3089552309","https://openalex.org/W3110152137","https://openalex.org/W3123303190","https://openalex.org/W3125898870","https://openalex.org/W3126745694","https://openalex.org/W3127389222","https://openalex.org/W3158248121","https://openalex.org/W3170569821","https://openalex.org/W3177182244","https://openalex.org/W3185809598","https://openalex.org/W3216927580","https://openalex.org/W4200261802","https://openalex.org/W4213194625","https://openalex.org/W4214655293","https://openalex.org/W4221091728","https://openalex.org/W4225868465","https://openalex.org/W4313472740","https://openalex.org/W4313525667","https://openalex.org/W4317795306","https://openalex.org/W6760829302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W2166624857","https://openalex.org/W2363907062","https://openalex.org/W2393137063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,79],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,8,13,24,44,49,150,169,242,247,262,268],"trainable":[4],"hybrid":[5,125],"approach":[6,240],"involving":[7],"shallow":[9,104,243],"autoencoder":[10],"(AE)":[11],"and":[12,35,52,67,84,145,153,188,202,223,228,266],"conventional":[14],"classifier":[15,144,219],"for":[16,76,220],"epileptic":[17,34,87],"seizure":[18,258],"detection.":[19],"The":[20,91,174,194,213],"signal":[21,96,109,252],"segments":[22,97],"of":[23,26,57,86,94,123,185,190,236,255,271],"channel":[25],"electroencephalogram":[27],"(EEG)":[28],"(EEG":[29],"epochs)":[30],"are":[31,225],"classified":[32],"as":[33,43],"non-epileptic":[36],"by":[37],"employing":[38],"its":[39,61],"encoded":[40,92],"AE":[41,105,239],"representation":[42,93,253],"feature":[45],"vector.":[46],"Analysis":[47],"on":[48,101,178,205],"single":[50],"channel-basis":[51],"the":[53,58,81,103,108,130,136,140,147,156,179,206,210,217,234],"low":[54],"computational":[55],"complexity":[56],"algorithm":[59,175],"allow":[60],"use":[62],"in":[63,165],"body":[64],"sensor":[65],"networks":[66],"wearable":[68],"devices":[69],"using":[70,139,168,209,216,237],"one":[71,128],"or":[72],"few":[73],"EEG":[74,95,192,251,264,274],"channels":[75],"wearing":[77],"comfort.":[78],"enables":[80],"extended":[82],"diagnosis":[83],"monitoring":[85],"patients":[88],"at":[89,261],"home.":[90],"is":[98,176],"obtained":[99],"based":[100],"training":[102],"to":[106,119,135,161,245],"minimize":[107],"reconstruction":[110],"error.":[111],"Extensive":[112],"experimentation":[113],"with":[114,149,155,241,267],"classifiers":[115],"has":[116],"led":[117],"us":[118],"propose":[120],"two":[121],"versions":[122],"our":[124],"method:":[126],"(a)":[127],"yielding":[129],"best":[131,157,214],"classification":[132,158],"performance":[133,159],"compared":[134,160],"reported":[137,163],"methods":[138,164],"k-nearest":[141],"neighbor":[142],"(kNN)":[143],"(b)":[146],"second":[148],"hardware-friendly":[151],"architecture":[152,244],"yet":[154,249],"other":[162],"this":[166],"category":[167],"support-vector":[170],"machine":[171],"(SVM)":[172],"classifier.":[173,212],"evaluated":[177],"Children's":[180],"Hospital":[181],"Boston,":[182],"Massachusetts":[183],"Institute":[184],"Technology":[186],"(CHB-MIT),":[187],"University":[189],"Bonn":[191],"datasets.":[193],"proposed":[195],"method":[196],"achieves":[197],"98.85%":[198],"accuracy,":[199,221],"99.29%":[200],"sensitivity,":[201,222],"98.86%":[203],"specificity":[204,224],"CHB-MIT":[207],"dataset":[208],"kNN":[211],"figures":[215],"SVM":[218],"99.19%,":[226,229],"96.10%,":[227],"respectively.":[230],"Our":[231],"experiments":[232],"establish":[233],"superiority":[235],"an":[238],"generate":[246],"low-dimensionality":[248],"effective":[250],"capable":[254],"high-performance":[256],"abnormal":[257],"activity":[259],"detection":[260],"single-channel":[263],"level":[265],"fine":[269],"granularity":[270],"1":[272],"s":[273],"epochs.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}