{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365147630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","title":"Recognition of Hand Gestures Based on EMG Signals with Deep and Double-Deep Q-Networks","display_name":"Recognition of Hand Gestures Based on EMG Signals with Deep and Double-Deep Q-Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365147630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23083905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3905/pdf?version=1681269152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3905/pdf?version=1681269152","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039873667","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Leonardo Valdivieso Caraguay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Leonardo Valdivieso Caraguay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-020X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053295712","display_name":"Juan Pablo V\u00e1sconez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-7405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13897259","display_name":"Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello","ror":"https://ror.org/01qq57711","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Pablo V\u00e1sconez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6372-7405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13897259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000056056","display_name":"Lorena Isabel Barona L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorena Isabel Barona L\u00f3pez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031990578","display_name":"Marco E. Benalc\u00e1zar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-7262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco E. Benalc\u00e1zar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-7262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Research Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170517, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031990578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.0261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91671757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"3905","last_page":"3905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8189924359321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7061213254928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.6031397581100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6025456190109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5838736295700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.5115023851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49383455514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.485257625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46540313959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3616291284561157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8189924359321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7061213254928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.6031397581100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6025456190109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5838736295700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.5115023851394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49383455514907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.485257625579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46540313959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3616291284561157}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057567","descriptor_name":"Memory, Long-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23083905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3905/pdf?version=1681269152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37112246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37112246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10144727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10144727","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10144727/pdf/sensors-23-03905.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f638509b4bc64171ab15626d52eb8f0e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f638509b4bc64171ab15626d52eb8f0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 8, p 3905 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/8/3905/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 8; Pages: 3905","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23083905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23083905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3905/pdf?version=1681269152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4173967730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIGR-19-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327633","funder_display_name":"Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327633","display_name":"Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4365147630.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056896799","https://openalex.org/W2076114331","https://openalex.org/W2076666920","https://openalex.org/W2121092017","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2165619603","https://openalex.org/W2510712637","https://openalex.org/W2516710120","https://openalex.org/W2611233583","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2765837440","https://openalex.org/W2768956845","https://openalex.org/W2793528497","https://openalex.org/W2798400628","https://openalex.org/W2883943508","https://openalex.org/W2884201223","https://openalex.org/W2888522808","https://openalex.org/W2908013787","https://openalex.org/W2908064123","https://openalex.org/W2909124973","https://openalex.org/W2962879438","https://openalex.org/W2971733775","https://openalex.org/W3015480482","https://openalex.org/W3019335159","https://openalex.org/W3035108607","https://openalex.org/W3044285175","https://openalex.org/W3048782549","https://openalex.org/W3081630014","https://openalex.org/W3082405648","https://openalex.org/W3096136491","https://openalex.org/W3136057722","https://openalex.org/W3157903123","https://openalex.org/W3174109486","https://openalex.org/W3199136550","https://openalex.org/W3212359411","https://openalex.org/W3217373359","https://openalex.org/W4210963337","https://openalex.org/W4225533216","https://openalex.org/W4244473079","https://openalex.org/W4280514173","https://openalex.org/W4291720791","https://openalex.org/W4294982527","https://openalex.org/W4295486941","https://openalex.org/W4311855658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2989699735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,72],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"hand":[3,95],"gesture":[4],"recognition":[5,173,204],"(HGR)":[6],"technologies":[7],"that":[8,86,162,189],"use":[9,36,108],"electromyography":[10],"(EMG)":[11],"signals":[12,91],"have":[13,57],"been":[14],"of":[15,37,118,175],"considerable":[16],"interest":[17],"in":[18,185],"developing":[19],"human-machine":[20],"interfaces.":[21],"Most":[22],"state-of-the-art":[23],"HGR":[24,79],"approaches":[25],"are":[26],"based":[27,54,81,206],"mainly":[28],"on":[29,55,82,207],"supervised":[30],"machine":[31],"learning":[32,39,67],"(ML).":[33],"However,":[34],"the":[35,69,116,119,135,163],"reinforcement":[38],"(RL)":[40],"techniques":[41],"to":[42,88,134,137,177],"classify":[43],"EMGs":[44],"is":[45],"still":[46],"a":[47,77,109,129],"new":[48],"and":[49,65,101,139,149,172,179,195,203],"open":[50],"research":[51],"topic.":[52],"Methods":[53],"RL":[56,190],"some":[58],"advantages":[59],"such":[60,192],"as":[61,193],"promising":[62,199],"classification":[63,171,202],"performance":[64],"online":[66],"from":[68,92,152],"user's":[70],"experience.":[71],"this":[73,186],"work,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"user-specific":[78],"system":[80],"an":[83],"RL-based":[84],"agent":[85,120],"learns":[87],"characterize":[89],"EMG":[90,208],"five":[93],"different":[94],"gestures":[96],"using":[97,146],"Deep":[98],"Q-network":[99],"(DQN)":[100],"Double-Deep":[102],"Q-Network":[103],"(Double-DQN)":[104],"algorithms.":[105],"Both":[106],"methods":[107,191],"feed-forward":[110],"artificial":[111],"neural":[112],"network":[113],"(ANN)":[114],"for":[115,201],"representation":[117],"policy.":[121],"We":[122,143],"also":[123],"performed":[124,144],"additional":[125],"tests":[126],"by":[127],"adding":[128],"long-short-term":[130],"memory":[131],"(LSTM)":[132],"layer":[133],"ANN":[136],"analyze":[138],"compare":[140],"its":[141],"performance.":[142],"experiments":[145],"training,":[147],"validation,":[148],"test":[150],"sets":[151],"our":[153],"public":[154],"dataset,":[155],"EMG-EPN-612.":[156],"The":[157,182],"final":[158],"accuracy":[159],"results":[160,183,200],"demonstrate":[161,188],"best":[164],"model":[165],"was":[166],"DQN":[167,194],"without":[168],"LSTM,":[169],"obtaining":[170],"accuracies":[174],"up":[176],"90.37%\u00b110.7%":[178],"82.52%\u00b110.9%,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"obtained":[184],"work":[187],"Double-DQN":[196],"can":[197],"obtain":[198],"problems":[205],"signals.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}