{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362471433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","title":"Energy Prediction and Optimization for Smart Homes with Weather Metric-Weight Coefficients","display_name":"Energy Prediction and Optimization for Smart Homes with Weather Metric-Weight Coefficients","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362471433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3640/pdf?version=1680834985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3640/pdf?version=1680834985","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083067091","display_name":"Asif Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Information Technology Engineering Department, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Information Technology Engineering Department, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009229351","display_name":"Kyu-Tae Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyu-Tae Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Information Technology Engineering Department, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2431-1108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Information Technology Engineering Department, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004507358","display_name":"Do\u2010Hyeun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-2301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83202590","display_name":"Jeju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hnb4n85","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Do-Hyeun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-2301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83202590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004507358","https://openalex.org/A5009229351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221","https://openalex.org/I83202590"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.5162,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93251434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"3640","last_page":"3640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.6612979173660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5526752471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5220648646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5125617980957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49313634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4787020981311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4615284502506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.44439053535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4159581661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38323840498924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35587480664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10575428605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10413524508476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09392881393432617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.6612979173660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5526752471923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5220648646354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5125617980957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49313634634017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4787020981311798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4615284502506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.44439053535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4159581661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38323840498924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35587480664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10575428605079651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10413524508476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09392881393432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3640/pdf?version=1680834985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37050700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10099256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10099256","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10099256/pdf/sensors-23-03640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:198630c21a394bae89a0e9e8bc848bca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/198630c21a394bae89a0e9e8bc848bca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 3640 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/7/3640/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 3640","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073640","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3640/pdf?version=1680834985","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1536542564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1I1A3070744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362471433.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506565537","https://openalex.org/W1952214636","https://openalex.org/W1999065216","https://openalex.org/W2182886880","https://openalex.org/W2573587735","https://openalex.org/W2585502432","https://openalex.org/W2598469359","https://openalex.org/W2612466499","https://openalex.org/W2787424724","https://openalex.org/W2886655107","https://openalex.org/W2892964188","https://openalex.org/W2895909303","https://openalex.org/W2952587893","https://openalex.org/W2971552506","https://openalex.org/W2993885754","https://openalex.org/W2997088953","https://openalex.org/W3014504905","https://openalex.org/W3021124964","https://openalex.org/W3047738726","https://openalex.org/W3054267983","https://openalex.org/W3087760872","https://openalex.org/W3112040503","https://openalex.org/W3112113220","https://openalex.org/W3152975435","https://openalex.org/W3185256938","https://openalex.org/W3189329271","https://openalex.org/W3198473684","https://openalex.org/W3210846572","https://openalex.org/W3216260764","https://openalex.org/W4205866473","https://openalex.org/W4207046326","https://openalex.org/W4213067658","https://openalex.org/W4251514221","https://openalex.org/W4287889326","https://openalex.org/W4312172241","https://openalex.org/W6799868892","https://openalex.org/W6833153476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2676384245","https://openalex.org/W4214967636","https://openalex.org/W2146476228","https://openalex.org/W2344245556","https://openalex.org/W2887353448","https://openalex.org/W4385848764","https://openalex.org/W2122495993","https://openalex.org/W2137949811","https://openalex.org/W2912299711","https://openalex.org/W4205726527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Home":[0],"appliances":[1,48,209],"are":[2,35,66],"considered":[3,292],"to":[4,18,120,196,248,257],"account":[5],"for":[6,93,136,277,284,297],"a":[7,91,133,171,293],"large":[8],"portion":[9],"of":[10,22,45,53,84,126,132,159,222,263,282,302],"smart":[11,134,207,265,303],"homes'":[12],"energy":[13,54,64,73,103,124,151,185,189,200,250,301],"consumption.":[14],"This":[15,139,180],"is":[16,40,90,291],"due":[17],"the":[19,81,100,123,128,137,148,157,169,198,219,223,229,244,259,264,272,288,300],"abundant":[20],"use":[21,74,158],"IoT":[23],"devices.":[24],"Various":[25],"home":[26,47,86,135,208],"appliances,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"heaters,":[30],"dishwashers,":[31],"and":[32,105,118,153,164,176,204,213,226,242,279],"vacuum":[33],"cleaners,":[34],"used":[36,253],"every":[37],"day.":[38],"It":[39],"thought":[41],"that":[42,97,146,228],"proper":[43],"control":[44,256],"these":[46],"can":[49],"reduce":[50,72],"significant":[51],"amounts":[52],"use.":[55],"For":[56],"this":[57],"purpose,":[58],"optimization":[59,69,95,109,144,186,246,273],"techniques":[60,70,110],"focusing":[61],"mainly":[62],"on":[63],"reduction":[65,269],"used.":[67],"Current":[68,108],"somewhat":[71],"but":[75],"overlook":[76],"user":[77,106,154],"convenience,":[78,155],"which":[79],"was":[80,178,194],"main":[82],"goal":[83],"introducing":[85],"appliances.":[87],"Therefore,":[88],"there":[89],"need":[92],"an":[94,143],"method":[96],"effectively":[98,121,214],"addresses":[99,147],"trade-off":[101,149],"between":[102,150],"saving":[104,152],"convenience.":[107],"should":[111],"include":[112],"weather":[113],"metrics":[114],"other":[115],"than":[116],"temperature":[117],"humidity":[119],"optimize":[122],"cost":[125,251,268],"controlling":[127],"desired":[129,260],"indoor":[130,261],"setting":[131,262],"user.":[138],"research":[140],"work":[141,181,290],"involves":[142],"technique":[145],"including":[156],"air":[160],"pressure,":[161],"dew":[162],"point,":[163],"wind":[165],"speed.":[166],"To":[167],"test":[168,197],"optimization,":[170],"hybrid":[172],"approach":[173],"utilizing":[174],"GWO":[175],"PSO":[177],"modeled.":[179],"involved":[182],"enabling":[183],"proactive":[184],"using":[187,271],"appliance":[188,255],"prediction.":[190],"An":[191],"LSTM":[192],"model":[193,225,231],"designed":[195],"appliances'":[199],"predictions.":[201],"Through":[202],"predictions":[203],"optimized":[205],"control,":[206],"could":[210],"be":[211],"proactively":[212,298],"controlled.":[215],"First,":[216],"we":[217,238],"evaluated":[218,276],"RMSE":[220,235],"score":[221],"predictive":[224],"found":[227,243],"proposed":[230,245,289],"results":[232,247],"in":[233,254],"low":[234],"values.":[236],"Second,":[237],"conducted":[239],"several":[240],"simulations":[241],"provide":[249],"savings":[252],"regulate":[258],"home.":[266],"Energy":[267],"goals":[270],"strategies":[274],"were":[275],"seasonal":[278],"monthly":[280],"patterns":[281],"data":[283],"result":[285],"verification.":[286],"Hence,":[287],"better":[294],"candidate":[295],"solution":[296],"optimizing":[299],"homes.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}