{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361277474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","title":"DEMIX: Domain-Enforced Memory Isolation for Embedded System","display_name":"DEMIX: Domain-Enforced Memory Isolation for Embedded System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361277474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3568/pdf?version=1680077754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3568/pdf?version=1680077754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103275917","display_name":"Haeyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haeyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048090708","display_name":"Harashta Tatimma Larasati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-4134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harashta Tatimma Larasati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-4134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043946197","display_name":"Jonguk Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonguk Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-0261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975138","display_name":"Howon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-7294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-7294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security and AIoT Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068795865","display_name":"Donghyun Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-3111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donghyun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Security Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-3111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Security Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068795865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.1318,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53415286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"3568","last_page":"3568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-protection","display_name":"Memory protection","score":0.7833553552627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7763644456863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.756317138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6792335510253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6313323974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5933861136436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-address","display_name":"Memory address","score":0.5416368246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-safety","display_name":"Memory safety","score":0.5120134949684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4021713137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"Virtual memory","score":0.37130892276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.35220223665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2907039523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.19098925590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.17218679189682007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18131444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163585","display_name":"Memory protection","level":5,"score":0.7833553552627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7763644456863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.756317138671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6792335510253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6313323974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5933861136436462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153247305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835713","display_name":"Memory address","level":3,"score":0.5416368246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.5120134949684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4021713137626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76399640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189401","display_name":"Virtual memory","level":4,"score":0.37130892276763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.35220223665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2907039523124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.19098925590515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.17218679189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3568/pdf?version=1680077754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37050628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10099273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10099273","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10099273/pdf/sensors-23-03568.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3f64379289d4477b07ae94b650f6289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3f64379289d4477b07ae94b650f6289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 3568 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/7/3568/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 3568","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3568/pdf?version=1680077754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4016797488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2023-2022-0-01201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6352463571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2023-2020-0-01797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6408651054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-0-01201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7646793835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-0-01201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8231515946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2023-2022-0-01201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321284","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361277474.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183323481","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1969338270","https://openalex.org/W2073294836","https://openalex.org/W2075095478","https://openalex.org/W2135274013","https://openalex.org/W2150615820","https://openalex.org/W2162568437","https://openalex.org/W2259028591","https://openalex.org/W2522392860","https://openalex.org/W2570516435","https://openalex.org/W2741593962","https://openalex.org/W2751343396","https://openalex.org/W2794073659","https://openalex.org/W2807555578","https://openalex.org/W2899688953","https://openalex.org/W2899759798","https://openalex.org/W3101740510","https://openalex.org/W3215451908","https://openalex.org/W4210763735","https://openalex.org/W4293052855","https://openalex.org/W6730426483","https://openalex.org/W6731058201","https://openalex.org/W6737291523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244773577","https://openalex.org/W2362496566","https://openalex.org/W2083276427","https://openalex.org/W2033239416","https://openalex.org/W2484072889","https://openalex.org/W261562921","https://openalex.org/W4212985401","https://openalex.org/W2171482413","https://openalex.org/W2121519027","https://openalex.org/W4361277474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memory":[0,42,125],"isolation":[1,50,117],"is":[2,92],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"technology":[5],"for":[6,80,118,139],"safeguarding":[7],"the":[8,21,24,35,41,46,64,82,131,143,147,150,164,173],"resources":[9,18,77],"of":[10,23,134,146,157,168,182,194],"lightweight":[11,55,203],"embedded":[12],"systems.":[13],"This":[14],"technique":[15,161],"isolates":[16],"system":[17],"by":[19,38,141],"constraining":[20],"scope":[22],"processor\u2019s":[25],"accessible":[26],"memory":[27,49,116,140,158],"into":[28],"distinct":[29],"units":[30],"known":[31],"as":[32,69],"domains.":[33,105,120,179],"Despite":[34],"security":[36],"offered":[37],"this":[39,90],"approach,":[40],"Protection":[43],"Unit":[44],"(MPU),":[45],"most":[47,54],"common":[48],"method":[51],"provided":[52],"in":[53,198],"systems,":[56],"incurs":[57],"overheads":[58],"during":[59],"domain":[60,87,129,144,166],"switching":[61,88,177],"due":[62],"to":[63,94,100],"privilege":[65],"level":[66],"intervention.":[67],"However,":[68],"IoT":[70],"environments":[71],"become":[72,78],"increasingly":[73],"interconnected":[74],"and":[75,127,149],"more":[76,103],"required":[79],"protection,":[81],"significant":[83],"overhead":[84,174,193],"associated":[85,175],"with":[86,102,176],"under":[89],"constraint":[91],"expected":[93],"be":[95],"crucial,":[96],"making":[97],"it":[98],"harder":[99],"operate":[101],"granular":[104,136],"To":[106],"mitigate":[107],"these":[108],"issues,":[109],"we":[110],"propose":[111],"DEMIX,":[112],"which":[113],"supports":[114],"efficient":[115],"multiple":[119],"DEMIX":[121],"comprises":[122],"two":[123],"mainelements\u2014Domain-Enforced":[124],"Isolation":[126],"instruction-level":[128],"isolation\u2014with":[130],"primary":[132],"idea":[133],"enabling":[135],"access":[137],"control":[138],"validating":[142],"state":[145],"processor":[148],"executed":[151],"instructions.":[152],"By":[153],"achieving":[154],"fine-grained":[155],"validation":[156],"regions,":[159],"our":[160,188],"safely":[162],"extends":[163],"supported":[165],"capabilities":[167],"existing":[169],"technologies":[170],"while":[171],"eliminating":[172],"between":[178],"Our":[180],"implementation":[181],"eight":[183],"user":[184],"domains":[185],"shows":[186],"that":[187],"approach":[189],"yields":[190],"a":[191,195,201],"hardware":[192],"slight":[196],"8%":[197],"Ibex":[199],"Core,":[200],"very":[202],"RISC-V":[204],"processor.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}