{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361009432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","title":"Phishing URLs Detection Using Sequential and Parallel ML Techniques: Comparative Analysis","display_name":"Phishing URLs Detection Using Sequential and Parallel ML Techniques: Comparative Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361009432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3467/pdf?version=1679817733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3467/pdf?version=1679817733","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033586923","display_name":"Naya Nagy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-0781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naya Nagy","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Networks and Communication, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Networks and Communication, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029413205","display_name":"Malak Aljabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malak Aljabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-6094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054321351","display_name":"Afrah Shaahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afrah Shaahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-6015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069747705","display_name":"Amnah Albin Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amnah Albin Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038560105","display_name":"Fatima Alnasser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1571-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Alnasser","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1571-7050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047452614","display_name":"Linda Almakramy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Almakramy","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022171291","display_name":"Manar Alhadab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6874-5745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manar Alhadab","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6874-5745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021153823","display_name":"Shahad Alfaddagh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143841","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427","country_code":"SA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahad Alfaddagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAUDI ARAMCO Cybersecurity Chair, Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054321351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I76571253"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":21.4324,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99420174,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"3467","last_page":"3467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.8915680646896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8263339996337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.7779817581176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multithreading","display_name":"Multithreading","score":0.7679616808891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6081486940383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.5843058824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.5102083683013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4619351625442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4338566064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33442002534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.326379656791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31144893169403076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.8915680646896362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8263339996337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.7779817581176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201410400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064412","display_name":"Multithreading","level":3,"score":0.7679616808891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6081486940383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.5843058824539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5102083683013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4619351625442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4338566064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33442002534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.326379656791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31144893169403076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3467/pdf?version=1679817733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37050527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10098541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10098541","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10098541/pdf/sensors-23-03467.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f051842492e54a6d946e4aaedf270a64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f051842492e54a6d946e4aaedf270a64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 3467 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/7/3467/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 3467","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073467","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3467/pdf?version=1679817733","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361009432.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782609208","https://openalex.org/W2898351540","https://openalex.org/W2982150462","https://openalex.org/W3015534721","https://openalex.org/W3022651159","https://openalex.org/W3023430131","https://openalex.org/W3024119512","https://openalex.org/W3045200451","https://openalex.org/W3086769011","https://openalex.org/W3089418071","https://openalex.org/W3179537268","https://openalex.org/W3207470445","https://openalex.org/W3208124018","https://openalex.org/W3210961822","https://openalex.org/W4205935045","https://openalex.org/W4211089080","https://openalex.org/W4220799537","https://openalex.org/W4225821370","https://openalex.org/W4281483860","https://openalex.org/W4282580746","https://openalex.org/W4293072865","https://openalex.org/W4309765541","https://openalex.org/W4312775392","https://openalex.org/W4313427545","https://openalex.org/W4313572588","https://openalex.org/W4315926821","https://openalex.org/W6755215265","https://openalex.org/W6766610674","https://openalex.org/W6781512665","https://openalex.org/W6783785114","https://openalex.org/W6784601318","https://openalex.org/W6803526816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115561485","https://openalex.org/W1985089255","https://openalex.org/W2374902472","https://openalex.org/W2010970156","https://openalex.org/W2105895556","https://openalex.org/W2153202644","https://openalex.org/W4235861380","https://openalex.org/W2377593213","https://openalex.org/W2170132667","https://openalex.org/W2733115356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"today's":[1],"digitalized":[2],"era,":[3],"the":[4,22,62,80,87,203,212,265,268],"world":[5],"wide":[6],"web":[7],"services":[8],"are":[9,19,76],"a":[10,278],"vital":[11],"aspect":[12],"of":[13,64,83,92,135,139,232],"each":[14],"individual's":[15],"daily":[16],"life":[17],"and":[18,36,50,67,86,103,123,153,173,181,193,230,236,255,273],"accessible":[20],"to":[21,32,39,56,109,178,262,276],"users":[23],"via":[24],"uniform":[25],"resource":[26],"locators":[27],"(URLs).":[28],"Cybercriminals":[29],"constantly":[30],"adapt":[31],"new":[33],"security":[34],"technologies":[35],"use":[37],"URLs":[38],"exploit":[40],"vulnerabilities":[41],"for":[42,156,191,196],"illicit":[43],"benefits":[44],"such":[45,70,98],"as":[46,71,79,99],"stealing":[47],"users'":[48],"personal":[49],"sensitive":[51],"data,":[52],"which":[53],"can":[54,119,131,148],"lead":[55],"financial":[57],"loss,":[58],"discredit,":[59],"ransomware,":[60],"or":[61],"spread":[63],"malicious":[65],"infections":[66],"catastrophic":[68],"cyber-attacks":[69],"phishing":[72,114,158],"attacks.":[73,115],"Phishing":[74],"attacks":[75,159],"being":[77],"recognized":[78],"leading":[81],"source":[82],"data":[84],"breaches":[85],"most":[88],"prevalent":[89],"deceitful":[90],"scam":[91],"cyber-attacks.":[93],"Artificial":[94],"intelligence":[95],"(AI)-based":[96],"techniques":[97,145,175,219],"machine":[100],"learning":[101,105],"(ML)":[102],"deep":[104],"(DL)":[106],"have":[107],"proven":[108],"be":[110,120,133],"infallible":[111],"in":[112,127,146,165,176],"detecting":[113,157],"Nevertheless,":[116],"sequential":[117,208],"ML":[118,147,180],"time":[121],"intensive":[122],"not":[124],"highly":[125],"efficient":[126],"real-time":[128],"detection.":[129],"It":[130],"also":[132],"incapable":[134],"handling":[136],"vast":[137],"amounts":[138],"data.":[140],"However,":[141],"utilizing":[142],"parallel":[143,217,223,228,240],"computing":[144],"help":[149],"build":[150],"precise,":[151],"robust,":[152],"effective":[154],"models":[155],"with":[160],"less":[161],"computation":[162],"time.":[163],"Therefore,":[164],"this":[166],"proposed":[167],"study,":[168],"we":[169],"utilized":[170],"various":[171],"multiprocessing":[172,237],"multithreading":[174],"Python":[177,222,227,239],"train":[179],"DL":[182],"models.":[183],"The":[184],"dataset":[185],"used":[186],"comprised":[187],"54":[188],"K":[189,195],"records":[190],"training":[192],"12":[194],"testing.":[197],"Five":[198],"experiments":[199,269],"were":[200,260],"carried":[201],"out,":[202],"first":[204],"one":[205],"based":[206,215],"on":[207,216],"execution":[209,218],"followed":[210],"by":[211],"next":[213],"four":[214],"(threading":[220],"using":[221,226,238],"backend,":[224],"threading":[225,234],"backend":[229],"number":[231],"jobs,":[233],"manually,":[235],"backend).":[241],"Four":[242],"models,":[243],"namely,":[244],"random":[245],"forest":[246],"(RF),":[247],"na\u00efve":[248],"bayes":[249],"(NB),":[250],"convolutional":[251],"neural":[252],"network":[253],"(CNN),":[254],"long":[256],"short-term":[257],"memory":[258],"(LSTM)":[259],"deployed":[261],"carry":[263],"out":[264],"experiments.":[266],"Overall,":[267],"yielded":[270],"excellent":[271],"results":[272],"speedup.":[274],"Lastly,":[275],"consolidate,":[277],"comprehensive":[279],"comparative":[280],"analysis":[281],"was":[282],"performed.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}