{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360849815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","title":"Scalable Lightweight Protocol for Interoperable Public Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Ownership Management","display_name":"Scalable Lightweight Protocol for Interoperable Public Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Ownership Management","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360849815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3433/pdf?version=1679660763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3433/pdf?version=1679660763","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019103194","display_name":"Jing Huey Khor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-0266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Huey Khor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Southampton Malaysia, Iskandar Puteri 79100, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Southampton Malaysia, Iskandar Puteri 79100, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017353711","display_name":"Michail Sidorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michail Sidorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science (IDI), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-8641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science (IDI), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7034 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039864801","display_name":"Seri Aathira Balqis Zulqarnain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seri Aathira Balqis Zulqarnain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 IBJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 IBJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017353711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":13.0042,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98682196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"3433","last_page":"3433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7594162225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7574343681335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7456346750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6232624650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5197386741638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49866557121276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.45175305008888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.4431104063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.41898152232170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.3924259543418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3322141468524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2919299304485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16219022870063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.13315892219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10696500539779663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7594162225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7574343681335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7456346750259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6232624650001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5197386741638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49866557121276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.45175305008888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.4431104063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.41898152232170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.3924259543418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3322141468524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2919299304485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16219022870063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.13315892219543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10696500539779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3433/pdf?version=1679660763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37050490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37050490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10098889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10098889","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10098889/pdf/sensors-23-03433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58f834d9e63747b8b682383401a96de1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58f834d9e63747b8b682383401a96de1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 3433 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/7/3433/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 3433","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3100132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3100132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"23","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23073433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23073433","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/7/3433/pdf?version=1679660763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360849815.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990263075","https://openalex.org/W2081180447","https://openalex.org/W2772594442","https://openalex.org/W2810444204","https://openalex.org/W2887736592","https://openalex.org/W2970809537","https://openalex.org/W2997100284","https://openalex.org/W3015399756","https://openalex.org/W3036617119","https://openalex.org/W3082245425","https://openalex.org/W3105187050","https://openalex.org/W3121678535","https://openalex.org/W3143460466","https://openalex.org/W3143818097","https://openalex.org/W3157340262","https://openalex.org/W3190422696","https://openalex.org/W3200397498","https://openalex.org/W3217338151","https://openalex.org/W4220839396","https://openalex.org/W4289173359","https://openalex.org/W4296443134","https://openalex.org/W6841231852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scalability":[0],"prevents":[1],"public":[2,63,94],"blockchains":[3],"from":[4,163],"being":[5,188],"widely":[6,83],"adopted":[7],"for":[8,45,66,75,98,120],"Internet":[9],"of":[10,30,48,71,92,143],"Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"applications":[13],"such":[14,81],"as":[15,82,102],"supply":[16,49],"chain":[17,50],"management.":[18,52],"Several":[19],"existing":[20],"solutions":[21],"focus":[22],"on":[23],"increasing":[24],"the":[25,46,57,67,99,121,129,141,144,157,191],"transaction":[26],"count,":[27],"but":[28],"none":[29],"them":[31],"address":[32],"scalability":[33],"challenges":[34],"introduced":[35],"by":[36,59],"resource-constrained":[37,78,184],"IoT":[38,79],"device":[39],"integration":[40],"with":[41,77],"these":[42],"blockchains,":[43],"especially":[44],"purpose":[47],"ownership":[51,69,109],"Thus,":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"solves":[56],"issue":[58],"proposing":[60],"a":[61,93],"scalable":[62,174],"blockchain-based":[64],"protocol":[65,160,175],"interoperable":[68],"transfer":[70,182],"tagged":[72],"goods,":[73],"suitable":[74],"use":[76,91],"devices":[80],"used":[84,138],"Radio":[85],"Frequency":[86],"Identification":[87],"(RFID)":[88],"tags.":[89],"The":[90,172],"blockchain":[95,131],"is":[96,104,137,152,161,176],"crucial":[97],"proposed":[100,145,158,173],"solution":[101],"it":[103],"essential":[105],"to":[106,139,154,178],"enable":[107],"transparent":[108],"data":[110,113,118,181],"transfer,":[111],"guarantee":[112],"integrity,":[114],"and":[115,132,169],"provide":[116],"on-chain":[117],"required":[119],"protocol.":[122,147],"A":[123,148],"decentralized":[124],"web":[125],"application":[126],"developed":[127],"using":[128],"Ethereum":[130],"an":[133],"InterPlanetary":[134],"File":[135],"System":[136],"prove":[140],"validity":[142],"lightweight":[146,159],"detailed":[149],"security":[150],"analysis":[151],"conducted":[153],"verify":[155],"that":[156],"secure":[162,180],"key":[164],"disclosure,":[165],"replay,":[166],"man-in-the-middle,":[167],"de-synchronization,":[168],"tracking":[170],"attacks.":[171],"proven":[177],"support":[179],"among":[183],"RFID":[185],"tags":[186],"while":[187],"cost-effective":[189],"at":[190],"same":[192],"time.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}