{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327620081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","title":"A Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Retinal Cyst Segmentation on Optical Coherence Tomography","display_name":"A Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Retinal Cyst Segmentation on Optical Coherence Tomography","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327620081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3144/pdf?version=1678880478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3144/pdf?version=1678880478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040886197","display_name":"Xing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042566435","display_name":"Ruifang Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-0926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801228662","display_name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jztag35","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruifang Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042566435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I2801228662"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.8166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91067405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"3144","last_page":"3144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.8136054277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7776016592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7484368681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7032309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5948448181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.531078040599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyst","display_name":"Cyst","score":0.41394928097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4128193259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41223204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2148231565952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.1775709092617035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.8136054277420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7776016592979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7484368681907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7032309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5948448181152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.531078040599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780597408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193211","display_name":"Cyst","level":2,"score":0.41394928097724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4128193259239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41223204135894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2148231565952301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.1775709092617035}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003560","descriptor_name":"Cysts","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003560","descriptor_name":"Cysts","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003560","descriptor_name":"Cysts","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3144/pdf?version=1678880478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36991857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10054815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10054815","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10054815/pdf/sensors-23-03144.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b7a250ca5204d6ca1c765beab8ef413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b7a250ca5204d6ca1c765beab8ef413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 3144 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/6/3144/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 6; Pages: 3144","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063144","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3144/pdf?version=1678880478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1310691881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T-B-024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5009010483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIFMS 2022-I2M-C&T-B-024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6952838600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIFMS 2021-I2M-1\u2013003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8254509345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIFMS 2022-I2M-C&amp","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8769712559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81873687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327620081.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507891636","https://openalex.org/W1528144695","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1979102712","https://openalex.org/W1982127818","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1996367076","https://openalex.org/W2009790355","https://openalex.org/W2011237852","https://openalex.org/W2020281235","https://openalex.org/W2021229920","https://openalex.org/W2052239345","https://openalex.org/W2057535513","https://openalex.org/W2071891599","https://openalex.org/W2074598933","https://openalex.org/W2079413294","https://openalex.org/W2080528366","https://openalex.org/W2085202667","https://openalex.org/W2112437734","https://openalex.org/W2113137767","https://openalex.org/W2115794463","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2122333898","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2124521298","https://openalex.org/W2127318120","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2130094715","https://openalex.org/W2134542952","https://openalex.org/W2137488484","https://openalex.org/W2138157582","https://openalex.org/W2159764117","https://openalex.org/W2165376948","https://openalex.org/W2166086209","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2341107052","https://openalex.org/W2463489988","https://openalex.org/W2477546015","https://openalex.org/W2480705741","https://openalex.org/W2606534623","https://openalex.org/W2608854843","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2737714978","https://openalex.org/W2765684802","https://openalex.org/W2767694336","https://openalex.org/W2772059204","https://openalex.org/W2806398633","https://openalex.org/W2898575988","https://openalex.org/W2905660188","https://openalex.org/W2905810301","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919070891","https://openalex.org/W2976704398","https://openalex.org/W2979568061","https://openalex.org/W2993965825","https://openalex.org/W3039402890","https://openalex.org/W3094060094","https://openalex.org/W3097566283","https://openalex.org/W3136054725","https://openalex.org/W3163161282","https://openalex.org/W3164270446","https://openalex.org/W3165736781","https://openalex.org/W3175077653","https://openalex.org/W3207698969","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4252803289","https://openalex.org/W4312163933","https://openalex.org/W6639225139","https://openalex.org/W6770972124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323668004","https://openalex.org/W2348498086","https://openalex.org/W3093461874","https://openalex.org/W2063232638","https://openalex.org/W1000914229","https://openalex.org/W3021342607","https://openalex.org/W2488331324","https://openalex.org/W970126872","https://openalex.org/W4308993413","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"coherence":[1],"tomography":[2],"(OCT)":[3],"is":[4,143],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"imaging":[7,176],"technique":[8],"for":[9,61,78,87,121,150,175],"diagnosing":[10],"ophthalmic":[11],"diseases":[12,187],"and":[13,25,43,64,74,99,128,158,165],"the":[14,84,88,104,116,125,147,151,159,167,179],"visual":[15],"analysis":[16],"of":[17,66,92,106,115,131,153,161,181],"retinal":[18,49,67,79],"structure":[19],"changes,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,171],"exudates,":[23],"cysts,":[24],"fluid.":[26],"In":[27],"recent":[28],"years,":[29],"researchers":[30,177],"have":[31],"increasingly":[32],"focused":[33],"on":[34],"applying":[35],"machine":[36,41,107],"learning":[37,42,45,108],"algorithms,":[38],"including":[39],"classical":[40],"deep":[44],"methods,":[46],"to":[47,70,145,169,185],"automate":[48],"cysts/fluid":[50],"segmentation.":[51,123],"These":[52],"automated":[53],"techniques":[54],"can":[55],"provide":[56],"ophthalmologists":[57],"with":[58],"valuable":[59,173],"tools":[60],"improved":[62],"interpretation":[63],"quantification":[65],"features,":[68],"leading":[69],"more":[71],"accurate":[72],"diagnosis":[73],"informed":[75],"treatment":[76],"decisions":[77],"diseases.":[80],"This":[81,141],"review":[82,142],"summarized":[83],"state-of-the-art":[85],"algorithms":[86,164],"three":[89],"essential":[90],"steps":[91],"cyst/fluid":[93,100,122,155,189],"segmentation:":[94],"image":[95],"denoising,":[96],"layer":[97],"segmentation,":[98,101],"while":[102],"emphasizing":[103],"significance":[105],"techniques.":[109],"Additionally,":[110],"we":[111],"provided":[112],"a":[113,154,172],"summary":[114],"publicly":[117],"available":[118],"OCT":[119,136,191],"datasets":[120],"Furthermore,":[124],"challenges,":[126],"opportunities,":[127],"future":[129],"directions":[130],"artificial":[132],"intelligence":[133],"(AI)":[134],"in":[135,178,190],"cyst":[137],"segmentation":[138,156,163],"are":[139],"discussed.":[140],"intended":[144],"summarize":[146],"key":[148],"parameters":[149],"development":[152,180],"system":[157],"design":[160],"novel":[162],"has":[166],"potential":[168],"serve":[170],"resource":[174],"assessment":[182],"systems":[183],"related":[184],"ocular":[186],"exhibiting":[188],"imaging.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}