{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4324382087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063118","title":"Synapse-Mimetic Hardware-Implemented Resistive Random-Access Memory for Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Synapse-Mimetic Hardware-Implemented Resistive Random-Access Memory for Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4324382087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063118","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063118","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3118/pdf?version=1678949869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3118/pdf?version=1678949869","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037494444","display_name":"Hyunho Seok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunho Seok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-5930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052370257","display_name":"Shihoon Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihoon Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001240110","display_name":"Sagar Bhaurao Jathar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Bhaurao Jathar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329199","display_name":"Jaewon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-012X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643800","display_name":"Taesung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-7668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taesung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100643800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":2.2383,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88126812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"3118","last_page":"3118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9447932243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.8657294511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.7742440104484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6350613236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.5672313570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5396333932876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.4653307795524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconventional-computing","display_name":"Unconventional computing","score":0.44251275062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4238976836204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37972065806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35726046562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.28112584352493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2235546112060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19358766078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16992247104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10590803623199463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9447932243347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.8657294511795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.7742440104484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6350613236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.5672313570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5396333932876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.4653307795524597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23375383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176499","display_name":"Unconventional computing","level":2,"score":0.44251275062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4238976836204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37972065806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35726046562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.28112584352493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2235546112060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19358766078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16992247104644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10590803623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063118","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3118/pdf?version=1678949869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36991829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10058286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10058286","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058286/pdf/sensors-23-03118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9d0ea14f46bd418fa6d6b5b07ea4368d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9d0ea14f46bd418fa6d6b5b07ea4368d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 3118 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23063118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063118","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3118/pdf?version=1678949869","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3177286385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A3B1078163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3694768398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A6A3A13063381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3794046718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A3B1078163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324382087.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4324382087.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112730390","https://openalex.org/W1489333352","https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1589027056","https://openalex.org/W1972841535","https://openalex.org/W1977042446","https://openalex.org/W1996388323","https://openalex.org/W2001992992","https://openalex.org/W2018258488","https://openalex.org/W2023374478","https://openalex.org/W2038331561","https://openalex.org/W2045197688","https://openalex.org/W2066539612","https://openalex.org/W2105786105","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2133624714","https://openalex.org/W2136401714","https://openalex.org/W2144340144","https://openalex.org/W2148987260","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2212410734","https://openalex.org/W2347532710","https://openalex.org/W2410410223","https://openalex.org/W2419023462","https://openalex.org/W2464811097","https://openalex.org/W2513682997","https://openalex.org/W2515179975","https://openalex.org/W2520326705","https://openalex.org/W2526646482","https://openalex.org/W2603642366","https://openalex.org/W2762731122","https://openalex.org/W2775278782","https://openalex.org/W2775771159","https://openalex.org/W2778935320","https://openalex.org/W2781720065","https://openalex.org/W2789137959","https://openalex.org/W2790669755","https://openalex.org/W2796233177","https://openalex.org/W2800982507","https://openalex.org/W2804501473","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2886502897","https://openalex.org/W2893594227","https://openalex.org/W2896300335","https://openalex.org/W2897494256","https://openalex.org/W2902437043","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2903343625","https://openalex.org/W2908202869","https://openalex.org/W2909731512","https://openalex.org/W2921565777","https://openalex.org/W2922168646","https://openalex.org/W2922416786","https://openalex.org/W2924677466","https://openalex.org/W2926902100","https://openalex.org/W2928537624","https://openalex.org/W2941389263","https://openalex.org/W2942736824","https://openalex.org/W2942786612","https://openalex.org/W2948988254","https://openalex.org/W2949052483","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2963572698","https://openalex.org/W2964263004","https://openalex.org/W2965090014","https://openalex.org/W2965933955","https://openalex.org/W2971071529","https://openalex.org/W2972320421","https://openalex.org/W2973212522","https://openalex.org/W2976743137","https://openalex.org/W2978289678","https://openalex.org/W2979589704","https://openalex.org/W2982697008","https://openalex.org/W2988559779","https://openalex.org/W2992473370","https://openalex.org/W3003353037","https://openalex.org/W3003821665","https://openalex.org/W3014261592","https://openalex.org/W3017084650","https://openalex.org/W3018083390","https://openalex.org/W3021129440","https://openalex.org/W3022214301","https://openalex.org/W3027238283","https://openalex.org/W3028800027","https://openalex.org/W3032936265","https://openalex.org/W3035615680","https://openalex.org/W3036995891","https://openalex.org/W3038340389","https://openalex.org/W3047705312","https://openalex.org/W3048118328","https://openalex.org/W3081127340","https://openalex.org/W3084270633","https://openalex.org/W3090001109","https://openalex.org/W3091018873","https://openalex.org/W3091435831","https://openalex.org/W3101852273","https://openalex.org/W3102704444","https://openalex.org/W3103542076","https://openalex.org/W3106469817","https://openalex.org/W3112657502","https://openalex.org/W3114539955","https://openalex.org/W3119187754","https://openalex.org/W3125136861","https://openalex.org/W3130048023","https://openalex.org/W3131664866","https://openalex.org/W3135473498","https://openalex.org/W3138204148","https://openalex.org/W3138944262","https://openalex.org/W3145463162","https://openalex.org/W3152310809","https://openalex.org/W3158458703","https://openalex.org/W3160102575","https://openalex.org/W3174638879","https://openalex.org/W3185246871","https://openalex.org/W3196089955","https://openalex.org/W3197583659","https://openalex.org/W3197894726","https://openalex.org/W3200336778","https://openalex.org/W3201523733","https://openalex.org/W3205318724","https://openalex.org/W3205504872","https://openalex.org/W3207463072","https://openalex.org/W3210415351","https://openalex.org/W3217269745","https://openalex.org/W4200152235","https://openalex.org/W4200157328","https://openalex.org/W4210403355","https://openalex.org/W4213177578","https://openalex.org/W4213415966","https://openalex.org/W4223921983","https://openalex.org/W4224296904","https://openalex.org/W4225006728","https://openalex.org/W4254436426","https://openalex.org/W4280550359","https://openalex.org/W4281628293","https://openalex.org/W4282588046","https://openalex.org/W4283794261","https://openalex.org/W4284690097","https://openalex.org/W4284989089","https://openalex.org/W4285091412","https://openalex.org/W4287307640","https://openalex.org/W4291014519","https://openalex.org/W4293258103","https://openalex.org/W4297243441","https://openalex.org/W4305015511","https://openalex.org/W4306409858","https://openalex.org/W4307044055","https://openalex.org/W4307574639","https://openalex.org/W4308432396","https://openalex.org/W4308603449","https://openalex.org/W4309474518","https://openalex.org/W4315786893","https://openalex.org/W6604589471","https://openalex.org/W6643203157","https://openalex.org/W6774976917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W4386475142","https://openalex.org/W4387251031","https://openalex.org/W3205203327","https://openalex.org/W4306160710","https://openalex.org/W4293576507","https://openalex.org/W2770673106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristors":[0],"mimic":[1],"synaptic":[2,87,222],"functions":[3],"in":[4,45,172,197,235],"advanced":[5],"electronics":[6,234],"and":[7,40,50,75,107,144,152,168,192,205,257],"image":[8,176,190],"sensors,":[9],"thereby":[10],"enabling":[11],"brain-inspired":[12],"neuromorphic":[13,82,173],"computing":[14,25,174,250,256],"to":[15,64,92,94,98,109,140,201,227],"overcome":[16],"the":[17,20,62,65,79,114,125,158,183,249],"limitations":[18,43],"of":[19,47,86,117,161],"von":[21,29,211],"Neumann":[22,30,212,243],"architecture.":[23],"As":[24],"operations":[26],"based":[27,220,240],"on":[28,33,221,241],"hardware":[31,80],"rely":[32],"continuous":[34],"memory":[35,73],"transport":[36],"between":[37],"processing":[38,102,191],"units":[39],"memory,":[41],"fundamental":[42],"arise":[44],"terms":[46],"power":[48,105,207],"consumption":[49,208],"integration":[51,148],"density.":[52],"In":[53],"biological":[54],"synapses,":[55],"chemical":[56],"stimulation":[57],"induces":[58],"information":[59],"transfer":[60],"from":[61],"pre-":[63],"post-neuron.":[66],"The":[67],"memristor":[68,88,223],"operates":[69],"as":[70],"resistive":[71],"random-access":[72],"(RRAM)":[74],"is":[76,90,225],"incorporated":[77],"into":[78],"for":[81,120,175,188,232],"computing.":[83,154],"Hardware":[84],"composed":[85],"arrays":[89,224],"expected":[91,226],"lead":[93],"further":[95],"breakthroughs":[96],"owing":[97,139,200],"their":[99,141,202],"biomimetic":[100],"in-memory":[101],"capabilities,":[103],"low":[104],"consumption,":[106],"amenability":[108],"integration;":[110],"these":[111],"aspects":[112],"satisfy":[113],"upcoming":[115],"demands":[116],"artificial":[118,186,198],"intelligence":[119,199],"higher":[121],"computational":[122],"loads.":[123],"Among":[124],"tremendous":[126],"efforts":[127],"toward":[128],"achieving":[129],"human-brain-like":[130],"electronics,":[131],"layered":[132],"2D":[133,163],"materials":[134,164],"have":[135],"demonstrated":[136],"significant":[137],"potential":[138],"outstanding":[142],"electronic":[143],"physical":[145],"properties,":[146],"facile":[147],"with":[149,210,217],"other":[150],"materials,":[151,167],"low-power":[153],"This":[155,245],"review":[156],"discusses":[157],"memristive":[159],"characteristics":[160],"various":[162],"(heterostructures,":[165],"defect-engineered":[166],"alloy":[169],"materials)":[170],"used":[171],"segregation":[177],"or":[178],"pattern":[179],"recognition.":[180],"Neuromorphic":[181],"computing,":[182],"most":[184],"powerful":[185],"networks":[187],"complicated":[189],"recognition,":[193],"represent":[194],"a":[195,229,238],"breakthrough":[196],"enhanced":[203],"performance":[204],"lower":[206],"compared":[209],"architectures.":[213],"A":[214],"hardware-implemented":[215],"CNN":[216],"weight":[218],"control":[219],"be":[228],"promising":[230],"candidate":[231],"future":[233],"society,":[236],"offering":[237],"solution":[239],"non-von":[242],"hardware.":[244],"emerging":[246],"paradigm":[247],"changes":[248],"algorithm":[251],"using":[252],"entirely":[253],"hardware-connected":[254],"edge":[255],"deep":[258],"neural":[259],"networks.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}