{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323852277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","title":"Biocompatible and Long-Term Monitoring Strategies of Wearable, Ingestible and Implantable Biosensors: Reform the Next Generation Healthcare","display_name":"Biocompatible and Long-Term Monitoring Strategies of Wearable, Ingestible and Implantable Biosensors: Reform the Next Generation Healthcare","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323852277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2991/pdf?version=1678374752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2991/pdf?version=1678374752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004727790","display_name":"Tian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-064X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085711067","display_name":"Shourui Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-6547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shourui Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100567926","display_name":"Weiqiu Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802608112","display_name":"Shanghai Chest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03fjc3817","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802608112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqiu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802608112","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047448869","display_name":"Qisheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-4299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qisheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003853120","display_name":"Qingquan Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802608112","display_name":"Shanghai Chest Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03fjc3817","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802608112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qingquan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802608112","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024756322","display_name":"Tian\u2010Ling Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-0544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tian-Ling Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003853120","https://openalex.org/A5024756322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2802608112","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":14.3157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99593511,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"2991","last_page":"2991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.953499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatible-material","display_name":"Biocompatible material","score":0.7971094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7920218706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5150136947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38736823201179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.376972496509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2930886447429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.24562621116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.19460204243659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1065528392791748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.7971094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7920218706130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5150136947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38736823201179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.376972496509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2930886447429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24562621116638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.19460204243659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1065528392791748}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2991/pdf?version=1678374752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36991702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10054135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10054135","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10054135/pdf/sensors-23-02991.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dbf977e8a80a4f73a15282314e4bc745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dbf977e8a80a4f73a15282314e4bc745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 2991 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/6/2991/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 6; Pages: 2991","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062991","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2991/pdf?version=1678374752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5457932994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51861145202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7328491752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G757842610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323852277.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22541128","https://openalex.org/W1147315345","https://openalex.org/W1605094682","https://openalex.org/W1694697022","https://openalex.org/W1970166043","https://openalex.org/W1971314037","https://openalex.org/W1971475481","https://openalex.org/W1976037419","https://openalex.org/W1976707687","https://openalex.org/W1987637583","https://openalex.org/W1988611386","https://openalex.org/W1993070126","https://openalex.org/W1993378267","https://openalex.org/W1993625580","https://openalex.org/W1993688732","https://openalex.org/W1994416476","https://openalex.org/W1994544878","https://openalex.org/W1995042675","https://openalex.org/W1996651136","https://openalex.org/W1999959880","https://openalex.org/W2003437307","https://openalex.org/W2004835256","https://openalex.org/W2007453190","https://openalex.org/W2014047600","https://openalex.org/W2018608640","https://openalex.org/W2018897071","https://openalex.org/W2019252290","https://openalex.org/W2021004201","https://openalex.org/W2023878656","https://openalex.org/W2025599631","https://openalex.org/W2032663170","https://openalex.org/W2032922259","https://openalex.org/W2033069215","https://openalex.org/W2034284552","https://openalex.org/W2036886659","https://openalex.org/W2037027844","https://openalex.org/W2038995818","https://openalex.org/W2043136009","https://openalex.org/W2051762013","https://openalex.org/W2057320318","https://openalex.org/W2065598227","https://openalex.org/W2066037251","https://openalex.org/W2068896164","https://openalex.org/W2087697300","https://openalex.org/W2092154739","https://openalex.org/W2095305708","https://openalex.org/W2097880175","https://openalex.org/W2098523501","https://openalex.org/W2107635023","https://openalex.org/W2107784331","https://openalex.org/W2108363169","https://openalex.org/W2114682092","https://openalex.org/W2114706405","https://openalex.org/W2122598626","https://openalex.org/W2140376498","https://openalex.org/W2143909237","https://openalex.org/W2144506268","https://openalex.org/W2147820879","https://openalex.org/W2147904646","https://openalex.org/W2151263439","https://openalex.org/W2152007836","https://openalex.org/W2158125308","https://openalex.org/W2158417770","https://openalex.org/W2163166270","https://openalex.org/W2168100296","https://openalex.org/W2176384407","https://openalex.org/W2182092514","https://openalex.org/W2196923767","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2268125433","https://openalex.org/W2285640456","https://openalex.org/W2322988739","https://openalex.org/W2337123149","https://openalex.org/W2346225394","https://openalex.org/W2398868795","https://openalex.org/W2401823338","https://openalex.org/W2412302590","https://openalex.org/W2460652072","https://openalex.org/W2475292059","https://openalex.org/W2512472009","https://openalex.org/W2521475794","https://openalex.org/W2530744726","https://openalex.org/W2536346774","https://openalex.org/W2545851061","https://openalex.org/W2547560753","https://openalex.org/W2548181622","https://openalex.org/W2549252796","https://openalex.org/W2552540631","https://openalex.org/W2553064235","https://openalex.org/W2554650141","https://openalex.org/W2566623852","https://openalex.org/W2572494275","https://openalex.org/W2580319474","https://openalex.org/W2585931986","https://openalex.org/W2587707451","https://openalex.org/W2588782716","https://openalex.org/W2590948541","https://openalex.org/W2591398273","https://openalex.org/W2594087187","https://openalex.org/W2608999297","https://openalex.org/W2610491014","https://openalex.org/W2612250156","https://openalex.org/W2618009944","https://openalex.org/W2731864602","https://openalex.org/W2743983659","https://openalex.org/W2745549613","https://openalex.org/W2750814297","https://openalex.org/W2754250144","https://openalex.org/W2754421102","https://openalex.org/W2755528635","https://openalex.org/W2762722043","https://openalex.org/W2765650986","https://openalex.org/W2766331206","https://openalex.org/W2768123168","https://openalex.org/W2770562001","https://openalex.org/W2779327387","https://openalex.org/W2785597507","https://openalex.org/W2789536860","https://openalex.org/W2790658700","https://openalex.org/W2790777616","https://openalex.org/W2795166344","https://openalex.org/W2797994088","https://openalex.org/W2798031270","https://openalex.org/W2800146840","https://openalex.org/W2803662842","https://openalex.org/W2805371216","https://openalex.org/W2809703747","https://openalex.org/W2883656267","https://openalex.org/W2884247214","https://openalex.org/W2885510901","https://openalex.org/W2888112507","https://openalex.org/W2888571403","https://openalex.org/W2896628208","https://openalex.org/W2901061669","https://openalex.org/W2904139448","https://openalex.org/W2905376763","https://openalex.org/W2907538915","https://openalex.org/W2907826179","https://openalex.org/W2912971883","https://openalex.org/W2913582983","https://openalex.org/W2914394385","https://openalex.org/W2916735821","https://openalex.org/W2917386416","https://openalex.org/W2921746668","https://openalex.org/W2922865870","https://openalex.org/W2925249717","https://openalex.org/W2936471749","https://openalex.org/W2942040260","https://openalex.org/W2943626752","https://openalex.org/W2944134122","https://openalex.org/W2945233816","https://openalex.org/W2945987122","https://openalex.org/W2946897865","https://openalex.org/W2953873567","https://openalex.org/W2954593154","https://openalex.org/W2954865099","https://openalex.org/W2956125650","https://openalex.org/W2964427153","https://openalex.org/W2964671935","https://openalex.org/W2966035976","https://openalex.org/W2967416258","https://openalex.org/W2967533285","https://openalex.org/W2969287801","https://openalex.org/W2974892413","https://openalex.org/W2976367636","https://openalex.org/W2982024049","https://openalex.org/W2982353325","https://openalex.org/W2988892533","https://openalex.org/W2992045188","https://openalex.org/W2994874463","https://openalex.org/W2995167671","https://openalex.org/W2995819768","https://openalex.org/W2998849754","https://openalex.org/W2999401482","https://openalex.org/W3000353236","https://openalex.org/W3002452035","https://openalex.org/W3004556052","https://openalex.org/W3014404465","https://openalex.org/W3017513667","https://openalex.org/W3023299168","https://openalex.org/W3023818716","https://openalex.org/W3031265469","https://openalex.org/W3034445481","https://openalex.org/W3043337884","https://openalex.org/W3043605664","https://openalex.org/W3044919136","https://openalex.org/W3047717458","https://openalex.org/W3048519408","https://openalex.org/W3082704281","https://openalex.org/W3083918922","https://openalex.org/W3088575281","https://openalex.org/W3091564006","https://openalex.org/W3092205301","https://openalex.org/W3092485030","https://openalex.org/W3099834703","https://openalex.org/W3111008575","https://openalex.org/W3111985090","https://openalex.org/W3117406456","https://openalex.org/W3119535577","https://openalex.org/W3124474911","https://openalex.org/W3132782516","https://openalex.org/W3135367816","https://openalex.org/W3159136874","https://openalex.org/W3159405326","https://openalex.org/W3162689546","https://openalex.org/W3162997026","https://openalex.org/W3172910108","https://openalex.org/W3174449744","https://openalex.org/W3189705009","https://openalex.org/W3203883331","https://openalex.org/W3206703704","https://openalex.org/W3216107764","https://openalex.org/W3216983285","https://openalex.org/W4233948360","https://openalex.org/W4241686452","https://openalex.org/W4255613143","https://openalex.org/W6664993017","https://openalex.org/W6748913288","https://openalex.org/W6758093798","https://openalex.org/W6761411625","https://openalex.org/W6777145815","https://openalex.org/W6778727055","https://openalex.org/W6795104469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3206390060","https://openalex.org/W2983465896","https://openalex.org/W3205788756","https://openalex.org/W4293108202","https://openalex.org/W2068247489","https://openalex.org/W4392295610","https://openalex.org/W2414632448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensors":[0],"enable":[1],"the":[2,13,29,46,62,70,82,100,111,114,127,148,156,160,190,198,213,221,227],"detection":[3,157],"of":[4,19,33,38,54,64,72,84,94,99,119,134,138,150,159,201,230],"physiological":[5,34,120,186],"indicators":[6],"and":[7,16,31,51,75,116,130,144,153,176,185,204,223],"pathological":[8],"markers":[9],"to":[10,23,109],"assist":[11],"in":[12,21,28,226],"diagnosis,":[14],"treatment,":[15],"long-term":[17,115],"monitoring":[18,118],"diseases,":[20],"addition":[22],"playing":[24],"an":[25],"essential":[26],"role":[27],"observation":[30],"evaluation":[32],"activities.":[35],"The":[36],"development":[37,229],"modern":[39],"medical":[40],"activities":[41],"cannot":[42],"be":[43],"separated":[44],"from":[45,147,197],"precise":[47],"detection,":[48],"reliable":[49],"acquisition,":[50],"intelligent":[52],"analysis":[53],"human":[55,85],"body":[56,170],"information.":[57,121],"Therefore,":[58],"sensors":[59,146,211],"have":[60,106],"become":[61],"core":[63],"new-generation":[65],"health":[66,232],"technologies":[67],"along":[68],"with":[69],"Internet":[71],"Things":[73],"(IoTs)":[74],"artificial":[76],"intelligence":[77],"(AI).":[78],"Previous":[79],"research":[80],"on":[81,92,189],"sensing":[83],"information":[86],"has":[87],"conferred":[88],"many":[89],"superior":[90],"properties":[91],"sensors,":[93],"which":[95],"biocompatibility":[96],"is":[97],"one":[98],"most":[101],"important.":[102],"Recently,":[103],"biocompatible":[104,139,210,231],"biosensors":[105,161],"developed":[107],"rapidly":[108],"provide":[110],"possibility":[112],"for":[113],"in-situ":[117],"In":[122,193],"this":[123,194],"review,":[124,195],"we":[125,207],"summarize":[126],"ideal":[128],"features":[129],"engineering":[131],"realization":[132],"strategies":[133],"three":[135],"different":[136],"types":[137],"biosensors,":[140],"including":[141],"wearable,":[142],"ingestible,":[143],"implantable":[145],"level":[149],"sensor":[151],"designing":[152],"application.":[154],"Additionally,":[155],"targets":[158],"are":[162],"further":[163],"divided":[164],"into":[165],"vital":[166],"life":[167],"parameters":[168,187],"(e.g.,":[169],"temperature,":[171],"heart":[172],"rate,":[173],"blood":[174],"pressure,":[175],"respiratory":[177],"rate),":[178],"biochemical":[179],"indicators,":[180],"as":[181,183,218,220],"well":[182,219],"physical":[184],"based":[188],"clinical":[191],"needs.":[192],"starting":[196],"emerging":[199],"concept":[200],"next-generation":[202],"diagnostics":[203],"healthcare":[205,215],"technologies,":[206],"discuss":[208],"how":[209],"revolutionize":[212],"state-of-art":[214],"system":[216],"unprecedentedly,":[217],"challenges":[222],"opportunities":[224],"faced":[225],"future":[228],"sensors.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
