{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323854077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","title":"MindReader: Unsupervised Classification of Electroencephalographic Data","display_name":"MindReader: Unsupervised Classification of Electroencephalographic Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323854077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2971/pdf?version=1678351359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2971/pdf?version=1678351359","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035054129","display_name":"Salvador Daniel Rivas-Carrillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Daniel Rivas-Carrillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030323703","display_name":"Evgeny E. Akkuratov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800139495","display_name":"Science for Life Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04ev03g22","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800139495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny E. Akkuratov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-9512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800139495","https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014267448","display_name":"Hector Valdez Ruvalcaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-6894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147537","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05k637k59","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector Valdez Ruvalcaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epilepsy Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirug\u00eda, Mexico City 14269, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-6894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epilepsy Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirug\u00eda, Mexico City 14269, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041529765","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Vargas-S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Vargas-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Researcher, Guadalajara 44670, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Researcher, Guadalajara 44670, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050406527","display_name":"Jan Komorowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-8789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Komorowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","The Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-248 Warsaw, Poland","Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, WA 98121, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-8789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-248 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, WA 98121, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071092890","display_name":"Daniel San\u2010Juan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-5851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147537","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/05k637k59","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel San-Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epilepsy Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirug\u00eda, Mexico City 14269, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-5851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epilepsy Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Neurologia y Neurocirug\u00eda, Mexico City 14269, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063303706","display_name":"Manfred Grabherr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-6508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manfred G. Grabherr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-6508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035054129","https://openalex.org/A5050406527","https://openalex.org/A5063303706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679","https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":1590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1714},"fwci":0.3855,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53033692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"2971","last_page":"2971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.8511346578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709245681762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7522282600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.600488543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5319165587425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.5229628682136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4790029227733612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.4708249866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45755329728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.4390416741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.4252047538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32352349162101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.2869790196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08249914646148682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.8511346578598022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709245681762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7522282600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.600488543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5319165587425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.5229628682136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4790029227733612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.4708249866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45755329728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.4390416741371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4252047538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32352349162101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.2869790196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08249914646148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069558","descriptor_name":"Unsupervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005583","descriptor_name":"Fourier Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2971/pdf?version=1678351359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36991682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36991682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-498534","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-498534","pdf_url":"https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1744106/FULLTEXT01","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10057802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10057802","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10057802/pdf/sensors-23-02971.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2a5a2c8cf6f34f9b952a1fb0430219d4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2a5a2c8cf6f34f9b952a1fb0430219d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 2971 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/6/2971/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 6; Pages: 2971","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23062971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23062971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/2971/pdf?version=1678351359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G156700022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2652376705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN272201300010C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G318022514","display_name":"Washington National Primate Research Center","funder_award_id":"2p51od010425-61","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7565561874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN272201300010I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8724367831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN272201300010C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323854077.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1241694085","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1984115041","https://openalex.org/W1997839794","https://openalex.org/W1998962853","https://openalex.org/W2043356094","https://openalex.org/W2063386714","https://openalex.org/W2079735306","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2114600375","https://openalex.org/W2118481287","https://openalex.org/W2122538988","https://openalex.org/W2128044300","https://openalex.org/W2143441422","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2325205655","https://openalex.org/W2412931171","https://openalex.org/W2580840020","https://openalex.org/W2793434480","https://openalex.org/W2801128564","https://openalex.org/W2902644322","https://openalex.org/W2911226018","https://openalex.org/W2961636806","https://openalex.org/W2980048535","https://openalex.org/W3040089143","https://openalex.org/W3047708799","https://openalex.org/W3153872861","https://openalex.org/W3164143551","https://openalex.org/W3213957078","https://openalex.org/W4282973471","https://openalex.org/W4283065622","https://openalex.org/W4283716975","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W7016021835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310873165","https://openalex.org/W2355395139","https://openalex.org/W4285596704","https://openalex.org/W4394785709","https://openalex.org/W4309969736","https://openalex.org/W2806873178","https://openalex.org/W2965146396","https://openalex.org/W2953501176","https://openalex.org/W2965095304","https://openalex.org/W2770818364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electroencephalogram":[0],"(EEG)":[1],"interpretation":[2,43],"plays":[3],"a":[4,86,99,105,117,147,150,228,234],"critical":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,32,40,54,58,65,74,93,110,143,158,167,175,187,207],"clinical":[9,237],"assessment":[10],"of":[11,35,60,76,92,133,219],"neurological":[12],"conditions,":[13],"most":[14],"notably":[15],"epilepsy.":[16],"However,":[17],"EEG":[18],"recordings":[19],"are":[20],"typically":[21],"analyzed":[22],"manually":[23],"by":[24,63],"highly":[25,229],"specialized":[26],"and":[27,46,72,104,115,130,152,156,181,224],"heavily":[28],"trained":[29,191],"personnel.":[30,192],"Moreover,":[31],"low":[33],"rate":[34],"capturing":[36],"abnormal":[37],"events":[38,222],"during":[39],"procedure":[41],"makes":[42],"time-consuming,":[44],"resource-hungry,":[45],"overall":[47],"an":[48,96,123],"expensive":[49],"process.":[50],"Automatic":[51],"detection":[52],"offers":[53],"potential":[55],"to":[56,67,166,213],"improve":[57],"quality":[59],"patient":[61],"care":[62],"shortening":[64],"time":[66],"diagnosis,":[68],"managing":[69],"big":[70],"data":[71],"optimizing":[73],"allocation":[75],"human":[77],"resources":[78],"towards":[79],"precision":[80],"medicine.":[81],"Here,":[82],"we":[83,141],"present":[84],"MindReader,":[85],"novel":[87],"unsupervised":[88],"machine-learning":[89],"method":[90],"comprised":[91],"interplay":[94],"between":[95],"autoencoder":[97,124],"network,":[98],"hidden":[100],"Markov":[101],"model":[102],"(HMM),":[103],"generative":[106,153],"component:":[107],"after":[108],"dividing":[109],"signal":[111],"into":[112],"overlapping":[113],"frames":[114],"performing":[116],"fast":[118],"Fourier":[119],"transform,":[120],"MindReader":[121,169,216],"trains":[122],"neural":[125],"network":[126],"for":[127,137,190,236],"dimensionality":[128],"reduction":[129],"compact":[131],"representation":[132],"different":[134,159],"frequency":[135],"patterns":[136,145],"each":[138],"frame.":[139],"Next,":[140],"processed":[142],"temporal":[144],"using":[146],"HMM,":[148],"while":[149],"third":[151],"component":[154],"hypothesized":[155],"characterized":[157],"phases":[160],"that":[161,174],"were":[162],"then":[163,170],"fed":[164],"back":[165],"HMM.":[168],"automatically":[171],"generates":[172],"labels":[173],"physician":[176],"can":[177],"interpret":[178],"as":[179,226],"pathological":[180],"non-pathological":[182],"phases,":[183],"thus":[184],"effectively":[185],"reducing":[186],"search":[188],"space":[189],"We":[193],"evaluated":[194],"MindReader\u2019s":[195],"predictive":[196],"performance":[197],"on":[198],"686":[199],"recordings,":[200],"encompassing":[201],"more":[202],"than":[203],"980":[204],"h":[205],"from":[206],"publicly":[208],"available":[209],"Physionet":[210],"database.":[211],"Compared":[212],"manual":[214],"annotations,":[215],"identified":[217],"197":[218],"198":[220],"epileptic":[221],"(99.45%),":[223],"is,":[225],"such,":[227],"sensitive":[230],"method,":[231],"which":[232],"is":[233],"prerequisite":[235],"use.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2023-03-11T00:00:00"}