{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322629833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","title":"An Interface ASIC Design of MEMS Gyroscope with Analog Closed Loop Driving","display_name":"An Interface ASIC Design of MEMS Gyroscope with Analog Closed Loop Driving","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322629833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36904819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2615/pdf?version=1677492939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2615/pdf?version=1677492939","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101653734","display_name":"Huan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-4358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5414-4358","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652322","display_name":"Weiping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-1914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616980","display_name":"Liang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0975-5834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044850288","display_name":"Qiang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-4773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044850288","https://openalex.org/A5101616980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7447,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84304504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"2615","last_page":"2615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrating-structure-gyroscope","display_name":"Vibrating structure gyroscope","score":0.7503825426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.7485508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.7443468570709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.5354680418968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.508141040802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4588623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.45822417736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44368210434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3225659728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2724009156227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18665239214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.09166330099105835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72768775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844456","display_name":"Vibrating structure gyroscope","level":3,"score":0.7503825426101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.7485508918762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.7443468570709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.5354680418968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.508141040802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4588623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.45822417736053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44368210434913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3225659728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2724009156227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18665239214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.09166330099105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2615/pdf?version=1677492939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36904819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36904819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10007420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10007420","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10007420/pdf/sensors-23-02615.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb3a3767808b4055871eb7d9bb381b17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb3a3767808b4055871eb7d9bb381b17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 5, p 2615 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/5/2615/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052615","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2615/pdf?version=1677492939","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322629833.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966038310","https://openalex.org/W1991619555","https://openalex.org/W1991935520","https://openalex.org/W2017171804","https://openalex.org/W2018612013","https://openalex.org/W2091304058","https://openalex.org/W2197788712","https://openalex.org/W2248280780","https://openalex.org/W2443919716","https://openalex.org/W2620941039","https://openalex.org/W2624433907","https://openalex.org/W2757226945","https://openalex.org/W2761234876","https://openalex.org/W2779618545","https://openalex.org/W2784312492","https://openalex.org/W2798082346","https://openalex.org/W2897215953","https://openalex.org/W2954412647","https://openalex.org/W2973043741","https://openalex.org/W2973113498","https://openalex.org/W2980611035","https://openalex.org/W2991401215","https://openalex.org/W2996652986","https://openalex.org/W3001254326","https://openalex.org/W3007570339","https://openalex.org/W3025950502","https://openalex.org/W3049203857","https://openalex.org/W3089220940","https://openalex.org/W3111908507","https://openalex.org/W3203567326","https://openalex.org/W3217627371","https://openalex.org/W4214741754","https://openalex.org/W4283760477","https://openalex.org/W4285159958","https://openalex.org/W6746682009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320019880","https://openalex.org/W2018733833","https://openalex.org/W2138812454","https://openalex.org/W2185308786","https://openalex.org/W2039007435","https://openalex.org/W2127249521","https://openalex.org/W2363375256","https://openalex.org/W4312831286","https://openalex.org/W2387531099","https://openalex.org/W2371137103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,11,33,38,96,173],"digital":[4,121,134],"interface":[5,22,60,94,168],"application-specific":[6],"integrated":[7],"circuit":[8,19,28,61,108,135],"(ASIC)":[9],"for":[10,119],"micro-electromechanical":[12],"systems":[13],"(MEMS)":[14],"vibratory":[15],"gyroscope.":[16],"The":[17,166,180,196],"driving":[18],"of":[20,32,54,62,72,77,90,126,147,189,198],"the":[21,43,52,55,63,65,73,78,87,91,120,127,131,138,145,148,155,185,199,206],"ASIC":[23,169],"uses":[24],"an":[25],"automatic":[26],"gain":[27],"(AGC)":[29],"module":[30],"instead":[31],"phase-locked":[34],"loop":[35],"to":[36,50,86],"realize":[37,51],"self-excited":[39],"vibration,":[40],"which":[41],"gives":[42],"gyroscope":[44,93,133,201],"system":[45,202],"good":[46],"robustness.":[47],"In":[48],"order":[49],"co-simulation":[53],"mechanically":[56,74,101],"sensitive":[57,75,102],"structure":[58,76,103],"and":[59,70,104,106,123,140,154,158],"gyroscope,":[64],"equivalent":[66],"electrical":[67],"model":[68,99],"analysis":[69],"modeling":[71],"gyro":[79],"are":[80,162],"carried":[81,163],"out":[82,164],"by":[83,111],"Verilog-A.":[84],"According":[85],"design":[88],"scheme":[89],"MEMS":[92,132,167,200],"circuit,":[95],"system-level":[97],"simulation":[98],"including":[100],"measurement":[105],"control":[107],"is":[109,117,152,170,193,203],"established":[110],"SIMULINK.":[112],"A":[113],"digital-to-analog":[114],"converter":[115],"(ADC)":[116],"designed":[118,171],"processing":[122],"temperature":[124,143,150,156],"compensation":[125,157],"angular":[128],"velocity":[129],"in":[130],"system.":[136],"Using":[137],"positive":[139],"negative":[141],"diode":[142],"characteristics,":[144],"function":[146],"on-chip":[149],"sensor":[151],"realized,":[153],"zero":[159],"bias":[160],"correction":[161],"simultaneously.":[165],"using":[172],"standard":[174],"0.18":[175],"\u03bcM":[176],"CMOS":[177],"BCD":[178],"process.":[179],"experimental":[181],"results":[182],"show":[183],"that":[184],"signal-to-noise":[186],"ratio":[187],"(SNR)":[188],"sigma-delta":[190],"(\u03a3\u0394)":[191],"ADC":[192],"111.56":[194],"dB.":[195],"nonlinearity":[197],"0.03%":[204],"over":[205],"full-scale":[207],"range.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}