{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322502944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","title":"Deep Learning-Based Motion Style Transfer Tools, Techniques and Future Challenges","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Motion Style Transfer Tools, Techniques and Future Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322502944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36904801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2597/pdf?version=1677637900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2597/pdf?version=1677637900","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018927630","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Abrar Akber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-2568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Abrar Akber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021722832","display_name":"Sadia Nishat Kazmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Nishat Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037090300","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Mohsin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79571142","display_name":"Virtual University of Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/00ya1zd25","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Mohsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intellectual Novitiates (COIN), Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 55150, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intellectual Novitiates (COIN), Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore 55150, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79571142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042847680","display_name":"Agnieszka Szcz\u0119sna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Szcz\u0119sna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-8258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Graphics, Vision and Digital Systems, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018927630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.2577,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94651887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"2597","last_page":"2597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.7874059677124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7845791578292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6138843894004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.593096137046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5876089334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4980945587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.4953292906284332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.49214762449264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.43379220366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41430723667144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33268529176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.18182140588760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7874059677124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7845791578292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6138843894004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.593096137046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5876089334487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4980945587158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4953292906284332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.49214762449264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.43379220366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41430723667144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33268529176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.18182140588760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2597/pdf?version=1677637900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36904801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36904801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10007042","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10007042","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10007042/pdf/sensors-23-02597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:916d1cc206e042e4bfe184fa32c1bf94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/916d1cc206e042e4bfe184fa32c1bf94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 5, p 2597 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/5/2597/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23052597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052597","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/5/2597/pdf?version=1677637900","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324727","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322502944.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967831536","https://openalex.org/W2049077434","https://openalex.org/W2099333815","https://openalex.org/W2101032778","https://openalex.org/W2112539290","https://openalex.org/W2151857564","https://openalex.org/W2251262852","https://openalex.org/W2258968934","https://openalex.org/W2364714732","https://openalex.org/W2469134594","https://openalex.org/W2607626373","https://openalex.org/W2611706523","https://openalex.org/W2754534665","https://openalex.org/W2789806937","https://openalex.org/W2801567109","https://openalex.org/W2895748257","https://openalex.org/W2898109996","https://openalex.org/W2901189844","https://openalex.org/W2902444658","https://openalex.org/W2933015703","https://openalex.org/W2944006115","https://openalex.org/W2963165299","https://openalex.org/W2963345606","https://openalex.org/W2964134613","https://openalex.org/W2964240787","https://openalex.org/W2965742099","https://openalex.org/W2976945603","https://openalex.org/W2978927732","https://openalex.org/W3024902055","https://openalex.org/W3025281718","https://openalex.org/W3032108578","https://openalex.org/W3036078061","https://openalex.org/W3048550213","https://openalex.org/W3080389434","https://openalex.org/W3101151469","https://openalex.org/W3107440996","https://openalex.org/W3122282950","https://openalex.org/W3125082963","https://openalex.org/W3125867959","https://openalex.org/W3217128431","https://openalex.org/W4221045999","https://openalex.org/W4225433975","https://openalex.org/W4229442725","https://openalex.org/W4281731138","https://openalex.org/W4294169499","https://openalex.org/W4306398621","https://openalex.org/W4307437108","https://openalex.org/W4313036342","https://openalex.org/W6641969985","https://openalex.org/W6685057100","https://openalex.org/W6760869523","https://openalex.org/W6810531323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169129874","https://openalex.org/W2018882065","https://openalex.org/W4210514273","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,22,30,47,88,95,184,187,195,217,221,226],"fourth":[2],"industrial":[3],"revolution,":[4],"scale":[6],"of":[7,24,32,107,127,135,153,186,208,216,220],"execution":[8],"for":[9,97,102,180],"interactive":[10,15],"applications":[11,18],"increased":[12],"substantially.":[13],"These":[14],"and":[16,21,86],"animated":[17,52],"are":[19,170],"human-centric,":[20],"representation":[23,31],"human":[25,33,41],"motion":[26,42,72,79,89,113,123,128,142,157,166,181,211,231],"is":[27,57,62],"unavoidable,":[28],"making":[29],"motions":[34,48,68,99],"ubiquitous.":[35],"Animators":[36],"strive":[37],"to":[38,65,81,140],"computationally":[39],"process":[40],"in":[43,51,69,173,194],"a":[44,149,191,205],"way":[45],"that":[46,61,164],"appear":[49],"realistic":[50,67,83],"applications.":[53],"Motion":[54],"style":[55,73,114,129,143,158,167,182,232],"transfer":[56,74,115,130,144,159,168,233],"an":[58,214],"attractive":[59],"technique":[60],"widely":[63],"used":[64],"create":[66],"near":[70],"real-time.":[71],"approach":[75,93],"employs":[76],"existing":[77,154,209],"captured":[78],"data":[80,90],"generate":[82],"samples":[84],"automatically":[85],"updates":[87],"accordingly.":[91],"This":[92,146],"eliminates":[94],"need":[96],"handcrafted":[98],"from":[100],"scratch":[101],"every":[103],"frame.":[104],"The":[105,125,161],"popularity":[106],"deep":[108,136],"learning":[109],"(DL)":[110],"algorithms":[111,119],"reshapes":[112],"approaches,":[116],"as":[117],"such":[118],"can":[120],"predict":[121],"subsequent":[122],"styles.":[124],"majority":[126],"approaches":[131,169],"use":[132],"different":[133],"variants":[134],"neural":[137],"networks":[138],"(DNNs)":[139],"accomplish":[141],"approaches.":[145,160,234],"paper":[147,203,224],"provides":[148,204],"comprehensive":[150],"comparative":[151],"analysis":[152],"state-of-the-art":[155],"DL-based":[156,178],"enabling":[162],"technologies":[163],"facilitate":[165],"briefly":[171],"presented":[172],"this":[174,199,202,223],"paper.":[175],"When":[176],"employing":[177],"methods":[179],"transfer,":[183],"selection":[185],"training":[188],"dataset":[189],"plays":[190],"key":[192],"role":[193],"performance.":[196],"By":[197],"anticipating":[198],"vital":[200],"aspect,":[201],"detailed":[206],"summary":[207],"well-known":[210],"datasets.":[212],"As":[213],"outcome":[215],"extensive":[218],"overview":[219],"domain,":[222],"highlights":[225],"contemporary":[227],"challenges":[228],"faced":[229],"by":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}