{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321458324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","title":"Protocols Targeting Afferent Pathways via Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for the Plantar Flexors: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Protocols Targeting Afferent Pathways via Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for the Plantar Flexors: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321458324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2347/pdf?version=1676900377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2347/pdf?version=1676900377","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003159133","display_name":"Anastasia Papavasileiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-5482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Papavasileiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-5482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026151970","display_name":"Anthi Xenofondos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-9865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthi Xenofondos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Frederick University, 1036 Nicosia, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-9865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Frederick University, 1036 Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091898211","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Baudry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Baudry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Applied Biology, Research Unit in Applied Neurophysiology (LABNeuro), Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Applied Biology, Research Unit in Applied Neurophysiology (LABNeuro), Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042322023","display_name":"Thomas Lapole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-6614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150602","display_name":"Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03sc1p174","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210150602","https://openalex.org/I4405259976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70900168","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqg1a07","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70900168"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Lapole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont-Blanc, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricit\u00e9, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont-Blanc, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricit\u00e9, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150602","https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084061586","display_name":"Ioannis G. Amiridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-8998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis G. Amiridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-8998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040766536","display_name":"Dimitrios Metaxiotis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104108","display_name":"Papageorgiou General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01663qy58","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104108"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Metaxiotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["2nd Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou Hospital, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2nd Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou Hospital, 56429 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034237056","display_name":"Themistoklis Tsatalas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145722265","display_name":"University of Thessaly","ror":"https://ror.org/04v4g9h31","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themistoklis Tsatalas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145722265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084670480","display_name":"Dimitrios Patikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-4176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios A. Patikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-4176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Neuromechanics, School of Physical Education and Sports Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62110 Serres, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084670480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36399869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"2347","last_page":"2347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist","display_name":"Checklist","score":0.642845094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5948165059089661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5759280920028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5707521438598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochrane-library","display_name":"Cochrane Library","score":0.5261870622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afferent","display_name":"Afferent","score":0.5128791332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.506013810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.47063371539115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.44099628925323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.4357908368110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.41232702136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26692381501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.21326741576194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.11003673076629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0986584722995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09678500890731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.09567686915397644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.642845094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5948165059089661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5759280920028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5707521438598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.5261870622634888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215671","display_name":"Afferent","level":2,"score":0.5128791332244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.506013810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.47063371539115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.44099628925323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4357908368110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.41232702136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26692381501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.21326741576194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11003673076629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0986584722995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09678500890731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09567686915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000344","descriptor_name":"Afferent Pathways","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000344","descriptor_name":"Afferent Pathways","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000344","descriptor_name":"Afferent Pathways","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004558","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005399","descriptor_name":"Fishes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013979","descriptor_name":"Tibial Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013979","descriptor_name":"Tibial Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013979","descriptor_name":"Tibial Nerve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057189","descriptor_name":"Checklist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057189","descriptor_name":"Checklist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057189","descriptor_name":"Checklist","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2347/pdf?version=1676900377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36850945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/371882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/371882","pdf_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/371882/1/doi_355526.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 23 (4","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36bf2d428ea745efa1ca2e611594766b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36bf2d428ea745efa1ca2e611594766b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 4, p 2347 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/4/2347/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042347","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2347/pdf?version=1676900377","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321458324.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144336581","https://openalex.org/W1559519019","https://openalex.org/W1584590314","https://openalex.org/W1822629681","https://openalex.org/W1972670251","https://openalex.org/W1978870938","https://openalex.org/W1982219573","https://openalex.org/W2005843017","https://openalex.org/W2010329019","https://openalex.org/W2019414621","https://openalex.org/W2027102397","https://openalex.org/W2065567800","https://openalex.org/W2070411180","https://openalex.org/W2094119446","https://openalex.org/W2106700665","https://openalex.org/W2114208099","https://openalex.org/W2117243069","https://openalex.org/W2117402116","https://openalex.org/W2118308550","https://openalex.org/W2119664527","https://openalex.org/W2131720015","https://openalex.org/W2136219895","https://openalex.org/W2136280525","https://openalex.org/W2137150801","https://openalex.org/W2145860775","https://openalex.org/W2152723599","https://openalex.org/W2156210171","https://openalex.org/W2159436976","https://openalex.org/W2160842152","https://openalex.org/W2161374186","https://openalex.org/W2162482208","https://openalex.org/W2163284095","https://openalex.org/W2163877859","https://openalex.org/W2184306861","https://openalex.org/W2341937930","https://openalex.org/W2588617208","https://openalex.org/W2595065240","https://openalex.org/W2619138104","https://openalex.org/W2754979926","https://openalex.org/W2789447823","https://openalex.org/W2799489588","https://openalex.org/W2800794016","https://openalex.org/W2890799550","https://openalex.org/W2909066013","https://openalex.org/W2916226330","https://openalex.org/W2976022597","https://openalex.org/W2979654039","https://openalex.org/W3119520799","https://openalex.org/W3136697698","https://openalex.org/W3164038872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234875088","https://openalex.org/W2013796470","https://openalex.org/W1971633942","https://openalex.org/W2420514274","https://openalex.org/W1965897301","https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W2992845476","https://openalex.org/W125306840","https://openalex.org/W1987742652","https://openalex.org/W2909503457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"systematic":[1],"review":[2,34],"documents":[3],"the":[4,17,39,60,110,125,130,133,171,222,250,260,267,271],"protocol":[5],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,98,112,127,132,161,196,210,255,257,262,270],"studies":[8,122,204,226,238],"that":[9,192],"used":[10],"neuromuscular":[11],"electrical":[12],"stimulation":[13,153,211,245],"protocols":[14,143,198,264],"(NMES)":[15],"on":[16,77,84,119,221],"plantar":[18],"flexors":[19],"[through":[20],"triceps":[21],"surae":[22],"(TS)":[23],"or":[24,86,88],"tibial":[25],"nerve":[26],"(TN)":[27],"stimulation]":[28],"to":[29,38,52,105,150,180,213,265],"stimulate":[30,214],"afferent":[31,218],"pathways.":[32],"The":[33,174],"was":[35,50,57,117],"conducted":[36,118],"according":[37],"Preferred":[40],"Reporting":[41],"Items":[42],"for":[43,64,170,183,232],"Systematic":[44],"Reviews":[45],"and":[46,56,66,96,167,186,201,253],"Meta-analyses":[47],"(PRISMA)":[48],"statement,":[49],"registered":[51],"PROSPERO":[53],"(ID:":[54],"CRD42022345194)":[55],"funded":[58],"by":[59,123],"Greek":[61],"General":[62],"Secretariat":[63],"Research":[65],"Technology":[67],"(ERA-NET":[68],"NEURON":[69],"JTC":[70],"2020).":[71],"Included":[72],"were":[73,100,144],"original":[74],"research":[75],"articles":[76],"healthy":[78],"adults,":[79],"with":[80,129,146,193],"NMES":[81,197,263],"interventions":[82],"applied":[83],"TN":[85,152,187],"TS":[87,185],"both.":[89],"Four":[90],"databases":[91],"(Cochrane":[92],"Library,":[93],"PubMed,":[94],"Scopus,":[95],"Web":[97],"Science)":[99],"systematically":[101],"searched,":[102],"in":[103,157,199],"addition":[104],"a":[106,158,207],"manual":[107],"search":[108],"using":[109],"citations":[111],"included":[113],"studies.":[114],"Quality":[115,139],"assessment":[116],"32":[120],"eligible":[121],"estimating":[124],"risk":[126],"bias":[128],"checklist":[131],"Effective":[134],"Public":[135],"Health":[136],"Practice":[137],"Project":[138],"Assessment":[140],"Tool.":[141],"Eighty-seven":[142],"analyzed,":[145],"descriptive":[147],"statistics.":[148],"Compared":[149],"TS,":[151],"has":[154],"been":[155],"reported":[156],"wider":[159,208],"range":[160,209],"frequencies":[162],"(5-100,":[163],"vs.":[164],"20-200":[165],"Hz)":[166],"normalization":[168],"methods":[169],"contraction":[172],"intensity.":[173],"pulse":[175],"duration":[176],"ranged":[177],"from":[178],"0.2":[179],"1":[181],"ms":[182],"both":[184],"protocols.":[188],"It":[189],"is":[190],"concluded":[191],"increasing":[194],"popularity":[195],"intervention":[200],"rehabilitation,":[202],"future":[203,237],"may":[205,227],"use":[206],"attributes,":[212],"motor":[215,251],"neurons":[216],"via":[217],"pathways,":[219],"but,":[220],"other":[223],"hand,":[224],"additional":[225],"explore":[228],"new":[229],"protocols,":[230],"targeting":[231],"more":[233],"optimal":[234],"effectiveness.":[235],"Furthermore,":[236],"should":[239],"consider":[240],"methodological":[241],"issues,":[242],"such":[243],"as":[244],"efficacy":[246],"(e.g.,":[247],"positioning":[248],"over":[249],"point)":[252],"reporting":[254],"level":[256],"discomfort":[258],"during":[259],"application":[261],"reduce":[266],"inherent":[268],"variability":[269],"results.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}