{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320918877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","title":"Review of Seawater Fiber Optic Salinity Sensors Based on the Refractive Index Detection Principle","display_name":"Review of Seawater Fiber Optic Salinity Sensors Based on the Refractive Index Detection Principle","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320918877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2187/pdf?version=1676455009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2187/pdf?version=1676455009","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025517874","display_name":"Gaochao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4092-5096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaochao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079618913","display_name":"Yongjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078066142","display_name":"Ancun Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ancun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101511686","display_name":"Yuanhui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4005-3452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394213","display_name":"Fang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-3875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107198","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg56n75","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210110458","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079618913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210107198","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.3345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97848866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"2187","last_page":"2187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seawater","display_name":"Seawater","score":0.941180408000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salinity","display_name":"Salinity","score":0.9022484421730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5758016109466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.47029516100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4589177072048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45841285586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.4434610903263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.42942118644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2654661536216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20828819274902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18165233731269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09396708011627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0922606885433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07512074708938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.06614598631858826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197248824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184395","display_name":"Seawater","level":2,"score":0.941180408000946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.9022484421730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5758016109466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.47029516100883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4589177072048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45841285586357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.4434610903263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.42942118644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2654661536216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22058239579200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20828819274902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18165233731269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09396708011627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0922606885433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07512074708938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.06614598631858826}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2187/pdf?version=1676455009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36850782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9965139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9965139","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9965139/pdf/sensors-23-02187.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b4a7a4110604fb2aa9c7bc4a24fabd1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b4a7a4110604fb2aa9c7bc4a24fabd1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 4, p 2187 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/4/2187/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23042187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23042187","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2187/pdf?version=1676455009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5735179491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3205300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G951339875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42276194","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320918877.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529127022","https://openalex.org/W1616786307","https://openalex.org/W1913865121","https://openalex.org/W1969940585","https://openalex.org/W1982386456","https://openalex.org/W1984781668","https://openalex.org/W1986024675","https://openalex.org/W1990536516","https://openalex.org/W1992842896","https://openalex.org/W2004080653","https://openalex.org/W2019472327","https://openalex.org/W2033067220","https://openalex.org/W2048888698","https://openalex.org/W2049872559","https://openalex.org/W2049899250","https://openalex.org/W2051008184","https://openalex.org/W2063871841","https://openalex.org/W2066007593","https://openalex.org/W2069046314","https://openalex.org/W2069923633","https://openalex.org/W2079472124","https://openalex.org/W2089582127","https://openalex.org/W2117571129","https://openalex.org/W2121654723","https://openalex.org/W2138810067","https://openalex.org/W2160351541","https://openalex.org/W2164573106","https://openalex.org/W2198723873","https://openalex.org/W2250298406","https://openalex.org/W2266271169","https://openalex.org/W2312203231","https://openalex.org/W2488068759","https://openalex.org/W2531073526","https://openalex.org/W2531901822","https://openalex.org/W2585937523","https://openalex.org/W2587648684","https://openalex.org/W2744858017","https://openalex.org/W2749734647","https://openalex.org/W2752243944","https://openalex.org/W2762911979","https://openalex.org/W2768800829","https://openalex.org/W2794154940","https://openalex.org/W2889371406","https://openalex.org/W2890251781","https://openalex.org/W2891473074","https://openalex.org/W2899016255","https://openalex.org/W2899372062","https://openalex.org/W2903027229","https://openalex.org/W2903864581","https://openalex.org/W2909672618","https://openalex.org/W2915759041","https://openalex.org/W2927796235","https://openalex.org/W2949518764","https://openalex.org/W2954286177","https://openalex.org/W2961407686","https://openalex.org/W2964891777","https://openalex.org/W2965174753","https://openalex.org/W2971665764","https://openalex.org/W2971938454","https://openalex.org/W2973788443","https://openalex.org/W2980066897","https://openalex.org/W2981762062","https://openalex.org/W3007834429","https://openalex.org/W3008357112","https://openalex.org/W3014808861","https://openalex.org/W3015374064","https://openalex.org/W3017245007","https://openalex.org/W3025777528","https://openalex.org/W3034282821","https://openalex.org/W3036104378","https://openalex.org/W3037914469","https://openalex.org/W3038962085","https://openalex.org/W3047844660","https://openalex.org/W3095040832","https://openalex.org/W3096546696","https://openalex.org/W3120358709","https://openalex.org/W3126349203","https://openalex.org/W3126765545","https://openalex.org/W3127599617","https://openalex.org/W3134874139","https://openalex.org/W3160899796","https://openalex.org/W3169679416","https://openalex.org/W3179467036","https://openalex.org/W3201209839","https://openalex.org/W3205598183","https://openalex.org/W3208067560","https://openalex.org/W3208181416","https://openalex.org/W3214359398","https://openalex.org/W3214944101","https://openalex.org/W3216834797","https://openalex.org/W3216978962","https://openalex.org/W4205951467","https://openalex.org/W4220776326","https://openalex.org/W4220844849","https://openalex.org/W4283272039","https://openalex.org/W4292315420","https://openalex.org/W4303981300","https://openalex.org/W4308732301","https://openalex.org/W6742734721","https://openalex.org/W6775539531","https://openalex.org/W6806713125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2515813850","https://openalex.org/W610912452","https://openalex.org/W2942569287","https://openalex.org/W2547494374","https://openalex.org/W1979506785","https://openalex.org/W2075841941","https://openalex.org/W3182082895","https://openalex.org/W1996601847","https://openalex.org/W2092877997","https://openalex.org/W2082444836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,147],"systematic":[4],"review":[5],"of":[6,31,40,57,61,75,89,119,123,154],"the":[7,20,27,38,44,47,55,66,86,120,137,151],"research":[8,69,105],"available":[9],"on":[10,19,142],"salinity":[11,33,42,63,80,93,122,155],"optic":[12,79],"fiber":[13,78],"sensors":[14,81,111],"(OFSs)":[15],"for":[16,26,96,114,129,162],"seawater":[17,32,41,48,124],"based":[18,141],"refractive":[21],"index":[22],"(RI)":[23],"measurement":[24,29,72,118],"principle":[25],"actual":[28],"demand":[30],"in":[34,58,116,131,133,136,165],"marine":[35,143],"environmental":[36,144],"monitoring,":[37],"definition":[39],"and":[43,50,71,99,103,125,150],"correspondence":[45],"between":[46],"RI":[49,110],"salinity.":[51],"To":[52],"further":[53],"investigate":[54],"progress":[56,70,106],"situ":[59,117,134],"measurements":[60,135],"absolute":[62,92,121],"by":[64],"OFSs,":[65],"sensing":[67],"mechanisms,":[68],"performance":[73],"indices":[74],"various":[76],"existing":[77],"are":[82,112,157],"summarized.":[83],"According":[84],"to":[85,159],"Thermodynamic":[87],"Equation":[88],"Seawater-2010":[90],"(TEOS-10),":[91],"is":[94],"recommended":[95],"sensor":[97],"calibration":[98],"measurement.":[100],"Comprehensive":[101],"domestic":[102],"international":[104],"shows":[107],"that":[108],"fiber-optic":[109],"ideal":[113],"real-time,":[115],"have":[126],"excellent":[127],"potential":[128],"application":[130],"long-term":[132],"deep":[138],"ocean.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"monitoring":[145],"applications,":[146],"development":[148],"plan":[149],"technical":[152],"requirements":[153],"OFSs":[156],"proposed":[158],"provide":[160],"references":[161],"researchers":[163],"engaged":[164],"related":[166],"industries.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T14:56:36.534964","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}