{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319599080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","title":"A Brief Review of Acoustic and Vibration Signal-Based Fault Detection for Belt Conveyor Idlers Using Machine Learning Models","display_name":"A Brief Review of Acoustic and Vibration Signal-Based Fault Detection for Belt Conveyor Idlers Using Machine Learning Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319599080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1902/pdf?version=1675998345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1902/pdf?version=1675998345","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012566354","display_name":"Fahad Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-6546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-6546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078730212","display_name":"Suhuai Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhuai Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412598","display_name":"Hongyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-9425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035448571","display_name":"Kamran Shaukat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-3383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Shaukat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54890, Pakistan","School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-3383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058811704","display_name":"Guang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-964X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Physical Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037994540","display_name":"Craig Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-7892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370053","display_name":"Zhiyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-4249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012566354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831","https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":9.6035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99116866,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"1902","last_page":"1902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13341","display_name":"Belt Conveyor Systems Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6546216011047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.611555278301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.6105702519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5769011974334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belt-conveyor","display_name":"Belt conveyor","score":0.5681331753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5379671454429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conveyor-belt","display_name":"Conveyor belt","score":0.4891257882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4495186507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3426514267921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28003495931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.16456130146980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10796207189559937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6546216011047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.611555278301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6105702519416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5769011974334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986611964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770135","display_name":"Belt conveyor","level":2,"score":0.5681331753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5379671454429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777709985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770135","display_name":"Conveyor belt","level":2,"score":0.4891257882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4495186507701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3426514267921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28003495931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16456130146980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10796207189559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1902/pdf?version=1675998345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36850498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9959905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9959905","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9959905/pdf/sensors-23-01902.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ea37e3b7c7c431e8660afb0d5a28d63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ea37e3b7c7c431e8660afb0d5a28d63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 4, p 1902 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28974248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/4/1902/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:uon:50373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1479779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196471","display_name":"NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","host_organization_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041902","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1902/pdf?version=1675998345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319599080.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491965087","https://openalex.org/W1597576211","https://openalex.org/W1767272795","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W1990766933","https://openalex.org/W2005943275","https://openalex.org/W2016324154","https://openalex.org/W2046701157","https://openalex.org/W2078140646","https://openalex.org/W2101861139","https://openalex.org/W2103808164","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2126584714","https://openalex.org/W2135663228","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2240742861","https://openalex.org/W2312774730","https://openalex.org/W2404692435","https://openalex.org/W2410123679","https://openalex.org/W2550313078","https://openalex.org/W2617365131","https://openalex.org/W2618520267","https://openalex.org/W2747680751","https://openalex.org/W2767279063","https://openalex.org/W2788724289","https://openalex.org/W2796538318","https://openalex.org/W2806640908","https://openalex.org/W2886428688","https://openalex.org/W2887507616","https://openalex.org/W2894782085","https://openalex.org/W2903854667","https://openalex.org/W2907541186","https://openalex.org/W2908969754","https://openalex.org/W2922794021","https://openalex.org/W2937584605","https://openalex.org/W2939053413","https://openalex.org/W2939978363","https://openalex.org/W2950039745","https://openalex.org/W2964063036","https://openalex.org/W2970706158","https://openalex.org/W2976594877","https://openalex.org/W2998506103","https://openalex.org/W3000289946","https://openalex.org/W3008016434","https://openalex.org/W3011672687","https://openalex.org/W3011766772","https://openalex.org/W3015858953","https://openalex.org/W3025887373","https://openalex.org/W3038371792","https://openalex.org/W3044250972","https://openalex.org/W3073217096","https://openalex.org/W3084233697","https://openalex.org/W3085752564","https://openalex.org/W3085888194","https://openalex.org/W3088056699","https://openalex.org/W3089590303","https://openalex.org/W3090238656","https://openalex.org/W3094432699","https://openalex.org/W3131452081","https://openalex.org/W3133921952","https://openalex.org/W3156676812","https://openalex.org/W3159224245","https://openalex.org/W3189300770","https://openalex.org/W3198542605","https://openalex.org/W3199298027","https://openalex.org/W3200052961","https://openalex.org/W3200704759","https://openalex.org/W3204701960","https://openalex.org/W3207358387","https://openalex.org/W3213866489","https://openalex.org/W4207029226","https://openalex.org/W4221115615","https://openalex.org/W4281261120","https://openalex.org/W4281956102","https://openalex.org/W4282980529","https://openalex.org/W4283463447","https://openalex.org/W4295138012","https://openalex.org/W6675269079","https://openalex.org/W6679144490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104331304","https://openalex.org/W2034217055","https://openalex.org/W2352072136","https://openalex.org/W2363582487","https://openalex.org/W2353878469","https://openalex.org/W2084897638","https://openalex.org/W2367148604","https://openalex.org/W2981617319","https://openalex.org/W2362483914","https://openalex.org/W2380285807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,23,48,57,60,76,99,103,108,119,203],"increasing":[2],"demands":[3],"for":[4,134,151],"ensuring":[5],"the":[6,61,69,86,121,164,181,187],"safety":[7],"and":[8,113,146,174,176,199,212],"reliability":[9],"of":[10,42,64,123,132,144,186,190,195],"a":[11,55,83,141,200],"system,":[12],"fault":[13,149],"detection":[14,150],"(FD)":[15],"has":[16,93,127],"received":[17],"considerable":[18],"attention":[19],"in":[20,85,106,163,197],"modern":[21],"industries":[22,105],"monitor":[24,58,120],"their":[25,50],"machines.":[26],"Bulk":[27],"materials":[28],"are":[29,45,74,116],"transported":[30],"worldwide":[31],"using":[32,95,155],"belt":[33,135,152,191],"conveyors":[34],"as":[35,167],"an":[36,184],"essential":[37],"transport":[38],"system.":[39],"The":[40,90],"majority":[41],"conveyor":[43,136,153,192],"components":[44,189],"monitored":[46],"continuously":[47],"ensure":[49],"reliability,":[51],"but":[52],"idlers":[53,65,73,154],"remain":[54],"challenge":[56],"due":[59],"large":[62],"number":[63],"(rollers)":[66],"distributed":[67],"throughout":[68],"working":[70],"environment.":[71],"These":[72],"prone":[75],"external":[77],"noises":[78],"or":[79],"disturbances":[80],"that":[81],"cause":[82],"failure":[84],"underlying":[87],"system":[88],"operations.":[89],"research":[91,215],"community":[92],"begun":[94],"machine":[96],"learning":[97],"(ML)":[98],"detect":[100],"idler's":[101],"defects":[102,196],"assist":[104],"responding":[107],"failures":[109],"on":[110],"time.":[111],"Vibration":[112],"acoustic":[114,145],"measurements":[115],"commonly":[117],"employed":[118],"condition":[122],"idlers.":[124,137],"However,":[125],"there":[126],"been":[128],"no":[129],"comprehensive":[130],"review":[131,143],"FD":[133],"This":[138],"paper":[139,182],"presents":[140],"recent":[142],"vibration":[147],"signal-based":[148],"ML":[156,177,204],"models.":[157,205],"It":[158],"also":[159],"discusses":[160],"major":[161],"steps":[162],"approaches,":[165],"such":[166],"data":[168],"collection,":[169],"signal":[170],"processing,":[171],"feature":[172],"extraction":[173],"selection,":[175],"model":[178],"construction.":[179],"Additionally,":[180],"provides":[183,213],"overview":[185],"main":[188],"systems,":[193],"sources":[194],"idlers,":[198],"brief":[201],"introduction":[202],"Finally,":[206],"it":[207],"highlights":[208],"critical":[209],"open":[210],"challenges":[211],"future":[214],"directions.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
