{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319317249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","title":"Cross Dataset Analysis for Generalizability of HRV-Based Stress Detection Models","display_name":"Cross Dataset Analysis for Generalizability of HRV-Based Stress Detection Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319317249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1807/pdf?version=1675673415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1807/pdf?version=1675673415","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060573076","display_name":"Mouna Benchekroun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102516824","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Compi\u00e8gne","ror":"https://ror.org/04y5kwa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088387","display_name":"Heuristics and Diagnostics for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0075hvk77","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088387","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mouna Benchekroun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","Heudiasyc Lab (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems), University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heudiasyc Lab (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems), University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088387","https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026645483","display_name":"Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-3193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064390519","display_name":"Dan Istrate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-4947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102516824","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Compi\u00e8gne","ror":"https://ror.org/04y5kwa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Istrate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059102244","display_name":"Vincent Zalc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102516824","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Compi\u00e8gne","ror":"https://ror.org/04y5kwa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Zalc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomechanics and Bioengineering Lab, University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053600517","display_name":"Plinio Pelegrini Morita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144924","display_name":"Research Institute for Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/04syzjx81","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144924"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Plinio Pelegrini Morita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Digital Therapeutics, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada","Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M6, Canada","Research Institute for Aging, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2J 0E2, Canada","School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Digital Therapeutics, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Aging, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2J 0E2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144924","https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051963748","display_name":"Dominique Lenn\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-8854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102516824","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Technologie de Compi\u00e8gne","ror":"https://ror.org/04y5kwa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088387","display_name":"Heuristics and Diagnostics for Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0075hvk77","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088387","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Lenne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heudiasyc Lab (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems), University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heudiasyc Lab (Heuristics and Diagnosis of Complex Systems), University of Technology of Compi\u00e8gne (UMR CNRS 7338), 60200 Compi\u00e8gne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088387","https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060573076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102516824","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088387"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":9.3929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98593102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"1807","last_page":"1807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.8733767867088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.8044761419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.5983119606971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5967429876327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5898236632347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5839579701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5737929344177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressor","display_name":"Stressor","score":0.5297418832778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.504285454750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-validation","display_name":"Cross-validation","score":0.4837474822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4733826220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.47054794430732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3728247284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3200523257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14094051718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11714872717857361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.8733767867088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.8044761419296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5983119606971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5967429876327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5898236632347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5839579701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5737929344177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.5297418832778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.504285454750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27181475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541014","display_name":"Cross-validation","level":2,"score":0.4837474822998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4733826220035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.47054794430732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3728247284889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3200523257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14094051718711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11714872717857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1807/pdf?version=1675673415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36850407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36850407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04472605v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04472605","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04472605/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2023, 23 (4), pp.100776. ⟨10.3390/s23041807⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9960690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9960690","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9960690/pdf/sensors-23-01807.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec94c5bf70b648cda047311e8ea99556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec94c5bf70b648cda047311e8ea99556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 4, p 1807 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/4/1807/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23041807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23041807","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/1807/pdf?version=1675673415","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319317249.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526898363","https://openalex.org/W1972203577","https://openalex.org/W1993026314","https://openalex.org/W1999856118","https://openalex.org/W2002055708","https://openalex.org/W2026699230","https://openalex.org/W2026891775","https://openalex.org/W2032512569","https://openalex.org/W2122098299","https://openalex.org/W2130111393","https://openalex.org/W2132656350","https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2171801645","https://openalex.org/W2187884992","https://openalex.org/W2188070812","https://openalex.org/W2520289546","https://openalex.org/W2538889800","https://openalex.org/W2604618023","https://openalex.org/W2615933734","https://openalex.org/W2793805474","https://openalex.org/W2894771803","https://openalex.org/W2917316317","https://openalex.org/W2918153055","https://openalex.org/W2995989211","https://openalex.org/W3005353690","https://openalex.org/W3007536397","https://openalex.org/W3010184906","https://openalex.org/W3012919764","https://openalex.org/W3045372484","https://openalex.org/W3090179467","https://openalex.org/W3115968411","https://openalex.org/W3154610942","https://openalex.org/W3167394498","https://openalex.org/W4206380024","https://openalex.org/W4214751124","https://openalex.org/W4287179111","https://openalex.org/W4294975160","https://openalex.org/W4298441315","https://openalex.org/W4360764526","https://openalex.org/W6686406519","https://openalex.org/W6687056286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191198889","https://openalex.org/W2000473249","https://openalex.org/W2791534013","https://openalex.org/W4399767560","https://openalex.org/W2040236930","https://openalex.org/W2944249082","https://openalex.org/W2935025214","https://openalex.org/W2095987352","https://openalex.org/W4401407419","https://openalex.org/W2596476457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stress":[0,175],"is":[1,16,52,78,88,161],"an":[2],"increasingly":[3],"prevalent":[4],"mental":[5,245],"health":[6,23,246],"condition":[7],"across":[8],"the":[9,20,45,73,96,138,151,159,184,203,207,225,244],"world.":[10],"In":[11],"Europe,":[12],"for":[13,172],"example,":[14],"stress":[15,33,42,50,63,124,188,234],"considered":[17],"one":[18],"of":[19,41,44,75,85,99,131,158,186,220],"most":[21,49],"common":[22],"problems,":[24],"and":[25,39,117,122,134,147,181,194,247,253],"over":[26],"USD":[27],"300":[28],"billion":[29],"are":[30,43,58,113,140],"spent":[31],"on":[32,62,168],"treatments":[34],"annually.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"monitoring,":[37],"identification":[38],"prevention":[40],"utmost":[46],"importance.":[47],"While":[48,190],"monitoring":[51,92],"carried":[53],"out":[54],"through":[55,251],"self-reporting,":[56],"there":[57],"now":[59],"several":[60],"studies":[61],"detection":[64,235],"from":[65,150,177],"physiological":[66],"signals":[67],"using":[68,142,183],"Artificial":[69],"Intelligence":[70],"algorithms.":[71],"However,":[72],"generalizability":[74],"these":[76],"models":[77,112,139,160,166,197],"only":[79],"rarely":[80],"discussed.":[81],"The":[82],"main":[83],"goal":[84],"this":[86,107],"work":[87],"to":[89,120,231,240],"provide":[90],"a":[91,155,169,216],"proof-of-concept":[93],"tool":[94],"exploring":[95],"generalization":[97,213],"capabilities":[98,214],"Heart":[100],"Rate":[101],"Variability-based":[102],"machine":[103],"learning":[104],"models.":[105,256],"To":[106],"end,":[108],"two":[109,126],"Machine":[110],"Learning":[111],"used,":[114],"Logistic":[115],"Regression":[116],"Random":[118],"Forest":[119],"analyze":[121],"classify":[123],"in":[125,129,202,243],"datasets":[127],"differing":[128],"terms":[130],"protocol,":[132],"stressors":[133],"recording":[135],"devices.":[136],"First,":[137],"evaluated":[141],"leave-one-subject-out":[143,165],"cross-validation":[144],"with":[145,215],"train":[146],"test":[148],"samples":[149],"same":[152],"dataset.":[153,189],"Next,":[154],"cross-dataset":[156],"validation":[157],"performed,":[162],"that":[163,224],"is,":[164],"trained":[167],"Multi-modal":[170],"Dataset":[171],"Real-time,":[173],"Continuous":[174],"Detection":[176],"Physiological":[178],"Signals":[179],"dataset":[180,205],"validated":[182],"University":[185],"Waterloo":[187],"both":[191],"logistic":[192],"regression":[193],"random":[195,208,226],"forest":[196,209,227],"achieve":[198],"good":[199],"classification":[200],"results":[201],"independent":[204],"analysis,":[206],"model":[210],"demonstrates":[211],"better":[212,241],"stable":[217],"F1":[218],"score":[219],"61%.":[221],"This":[222],"indicates":[223],"can":[228,238],"be":[229],"used":[230],"generalize":[232],"HRV-based":[233],"models,":[236],"which":[237],"lead":[239],"analyses":[242],"medical":[248],"research":[249],"field":[250],"training":[252],"integrating":[254],"different":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}