{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319022324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","title":"Double Image Encryption System Using a Nonlinear Joint Transform Correlator in the Fourier Domain","display_name":"Double Image Encryption System Using a Nonlinear Joint Transform Correlator in the Fourier Domain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319022324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1641/pdf?version=1675387020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1641/pdf?version=1675387020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020434337","display_name":"Ronal Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130797134","display_name":"University of La Guajira","ror":"https://ror.org/04cjjhh62","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130797134"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronal A. Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en F\u00edsica del Estado S\u00f3lido (GIFES), Faculties of Basic and Applied Sciences, and Engineering, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha 440007, La Guajira, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-6960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en F\u00edsica del Estado S\u00f3lido (GIFES), Faculties of Basic and Applied Sciences, and Engineering, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha 440007, La Guajira, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130797134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061144917","display_name":"Elisabet P\u00e9rez\u2013Cabr\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-4235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabet P\u00e9rez-Cabr\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Optics and Image Processing Group, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-4235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Optics and Image Processing Group, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057874522","display_name":"Juan M. Vilardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-2822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130797134","display_name":"University of La Guajira","ror":"https://ror.org/04cjjhh62","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130797134"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan M. Vilardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en F\u00edsica del Estado S\u00f3lido (GIFES), Faculties of Basic and Applied Sciences, and Engineering, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha 440007, La Guajira, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-2822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en F\u00edsica del Estado S\u00f3lido (GIFES), Faculties of Basic and Applied Sciences, and Engineering, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha 440007, La Guajira, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130797134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016117029","display_name":"Mar\u0131\u0301a S. Mill\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-2373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda S. Mill\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Optics and Image Processing Group, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-2373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Optics and Image Processing Group, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya \u00b7 BarcelonaTech, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023324367","display_name":"C\u00e9sar O. Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-2115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129345357","display_name":"Popular University of Cesar","ror":"https://ror.org/05pzmdf74","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129345357"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar O. Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de \u00d3ptica e Inform\u00e1tica, Department of Physics, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar 200001, Cesar, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-2115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de \u00d3ptica e Inform\u00e1tica, Department of Physics, Universidad Popular del Cesar, Valledupar 200001, Cesar, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129345357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057874522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130797134"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66700995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1641","last_page":"1641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11210","display_name":"Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8837823271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6589588522911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.6538922190666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5577441453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4929502010345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4870794117450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4543766379356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4239826798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38010889291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3504452705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2218705415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12485650181770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11003071069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07263872027397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07240691781044006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8837823271751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6589588522911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6538922190666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5577441453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4929502010345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4870794117450714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4543766379356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4239826798439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38010889291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3504452705383301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2218705415725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12485650181770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11003071069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07263872027397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07240691781044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1641/pdf?version=1675387020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36772681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/383900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/383900","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/e9860b5a-51ff-4050-8c53-50feac2dcb53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9920833","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9920833","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9920833/pdf/sensors-23-01641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1832aa9fabb9455990aaf372fa93a01a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1832aa9fabb9455990aaf372fa93a01a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 3, p 1641 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/3/1641/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1641/pdf?version=1675387020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319022324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319022324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W282087150","https://openalex.org/W291693969","https://openalex.org/W1861291643","https://openalex.org/W1975612761","https://openalex.org/W1984676564","https://openalex.org/W1985171171","https://openalex.org/W1988928751","https://openalex.org/W1993355469","https://openalex.org/W1993550426","https://openalex.org/W1999388467","https://openalex.org/W2023752700","https://openalex.org/W2031799225","https://openalex.org/W2038629535","https://openalex.org/W2044779774","https://openalex.org/W2054901035","https://openalex.org/W2059986992","https://openalex.org/W2064447159","https://openalex.org/W2068820542","https://openalex.org/W2071656348","https://openalex.org/W2077834167","https://openalex.org/W2085635286","https://openalex.org/W2135078623","https://openalex.org/W2146360671","https://openalex.org/W2146850249","https://openalex.org/W2154325867","https://openalex.org/W2301819180","https://openalex.org/W2329993945","https://openalex.org/W2496209904","https://openalex.org/W2527564080","https://openalex.org/W2554988848","https://openalex.org/W2771017467","https://openalex.org/W2807865914","https://openalex.org/W2895296015","https://openalex.org/W2900016774","https://openalex.org/W2907304721","https://openalex.org/W2921656544","https://openalex.org/W2951401575","https://openalex.org/W2960681070","https://openalex.org/W2969763215","https://openalex.org/W2984347955","https://openalex.org/W2985433965","https://openalex.org/W2995534590","https://openalex.org/W3010832534","https://openalex.org/W3025135595","https://openalex.org/W3187066678","https://openalex.org/W4206551919","https://openalex.org/W4225854725","https://openalex.org/W4292794522","https://openalex.org/W4307252437","https://openalex.org/W6774834737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W2375981391","https://openalex.org/W45120566","https://openalex.org/W2373194785","https://openalex.org/W2767997441","https://openalex.org/W2361408597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"-processor":[0],"where":[1],"the":[2,6,11,17,21,34,37,40,73,96],"encrypted":[3],"image":[4,25,76],"and":[5,49,70,78,109],"security":[7,38,98],"keys":[8],"given":[9],"by":[10],"four":[12],"RPMs":[13],"are":[14,86],"introduced":[15],"in":[16,33,62],"proper":[18],"plane":[19],"of":[20,39,72],"processor.":[22],"The":[23,68],"double":[24,75],"encryption":[26,77],"system":[27,41,80,99],"based":[28,81,104],"on":[29,82,95,105],"a":[30,45,83],"nonlinear":[31,84],"JTC":[32,85],"FD":[35],"increases":[36],"because":[42],"there":[43],"is":[44],"larger":[46],"key":[47],"space,":[48],"we":[50,92],"can":[51],"simultaneously":[52],"validate":[53],"two":[54],"independent":[55],"information":[56],"signals":[57],"(original":[58],"images":[59],"to":[60,64],"encrypt)":[61],"comparison":[63],"previous":[65],"similar":[66],"proposals.":[67],"feasibility":[69],"performance":[71],"proposed":[74,97],"decryption":[79],"validated":[87],"through":[88],"computational":[89],"simulations.":[90],"Finally,":[91],"additionally":[93],"comment":[94],"resistance":[100],"against":[101],"different":[102],"attacks":[103],"brute":[106],"force,":[107],"plaintext":[108],"deep":[110],"learning.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
