{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319034694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","title":"The Image Definition Assessment of Optoelectronic Tracking Equipment Based on the BRISQUE Algorithm with Gaussian Weights","display_name":"The Image Definition Assessment of Optoelectronic Tracking Equipment Based on the BRISQUE Algorithm with Gaussian Weights","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319034694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1621/pdf?version=1677226474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1621/pdf?version=1677226474","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034375917","display_name":"Cui Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034375917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5379625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1621","last_page":"1621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.8419067859649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7262130975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.621106743812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6095252633094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043850183486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4853888750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48180121183395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4791935682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4710286259651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.46444016695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45595481991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.41417717933654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.41140344738960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40489092469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14049014449119568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.8419067859649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7262130975723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.621106743812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6095252633094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043850183486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4853888750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48180121183395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4791935682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4710286259651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.46444016695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45595481991767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.41417717933654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.41140344738960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40489092469215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14049014449119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1621/pdf?version=1677226474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36772660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9921252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9921252","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9921252/pdf/sensors-23-01621.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4e9653ab575c4a0a8a4eba7a56d9b694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4e9653ab575c4a0a8a4eba7a56d9b694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 3, p 1621 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/3/1621/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031621","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1621/pdf?version=1677226474","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1367364378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61905243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2151091981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61905243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6397324560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20190103157JH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319034694.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48376005","https://openalex.org/W1968590503","https://openalex.org/W1971134867","https://openalex.org/W1975976087","https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W1984083129","https://openalex.org/W2000350078","https://openalex.org/W2009469814","https://openalex.org/W2018764866","https://openalex.org/W2027058646","https://openalex.org/W2031391888","https://openalex.org/W2069451332","https://openalex.org/W2074786220","https://openalex.org/W2085077773","https://openalex.org/W2091039437","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2102397036","https://openalex.org/W2107476778","https://openalex.org/W2107790757","https://openalex.org/W2110658950","https://openalex.org/W2120838001","https://openalex.org/W2124562516","https://openalex.org/W2129644086","https://openalex.org/W2140094223","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2163370434","https://openalex.org/W2324971623","https://openalex.org/W2539486968","https://openalex.org/W2800995034","https://openalex.org/W2945670317","https://openalex.org/W2963665033","https://openalex.org/W2980849908","https://openalex.org/W2981447666","https://openalex.org/W2988220224","https://openalex.org/W3036820667","https://openalex.org/W3042502878","https://openalex.org/W3082482652","https://openalex.org/W3127528676","https://openalex.org/W4200170830","https://openalex.org/W4303982406","https://openalex.org/W4308446528","https://openalex.org/W4310154025","https://openalex.org/W4311153856","https://openalex.org/W4313472518","https://openalex.org/W6601929428","https://openalex.org/W6701249984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W1980100242","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W2051187167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defocus":[0],"is":[1,30,65,101,106,130,149],"an":[2,21],"important":[3],"factor":[4],"that":[5,52,95],"causes":[6],"image":[7,24,35,64,93,135,143],"quality":[8,26],"degradation":[9],"of":[10,48,59,83,121,140],"optoelectronic":[11],"tracking":[12],"equipment":[13],"in":[14],"the":[15,34,56,60,71,88,110,118,122,125,127,134,142],"shooting":[16],"range.":[17],"In":[18,124],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"improved":[22],"blind/referenceless":[23],"spatial":[25],"evaluator":[27],"(BRISQUE)":[28],"algorithm":[29,129],"formulated":[31],"by":[32,70,116],"using":[33,117],"characteristic":[36,42,50],"extraction":[37],"technology":[38],"to":[39,108,132],"obtain":[40,109,133],"a":[41,81],"vector":[43,112],"(CV).":[44],"The":[45,63,74,103,138],"CV":[46],"consists":[47],"36":[49],"values":[51],"can":[53],"effectively":[54],"reflect":[55],"defocusing":[57,89],"condition":[58],"corresponding":[61],"image.":[62],"evaluated":[66],"and":[67,78,151,155],"scored":[68],"subjectively":[69],"human":[72],"eyes.":[73],"subjective":[75,154],"evaluation":[76,90,145],"scores":[77],"CVs":[79],"constitute":[80],"set":[82],"training":[84,99,104],"data":[85],"samples":[86,100],"for":[87],"model.":[91],"An":[92],"database":[94],"contains":[96],"sufficiently":[97],"many":[98],"constructed.":[102],"model":[105,115,146],"trained":[107],"support":[111],"machine":[113],"(SVM)":[114],"regression":[119],"function":[120],"SVM.":[123],"experiments,":[126],"BRISQUE":[128],"used":[131],"feature":[136],"vector.":[137],"method":[139],"establishing":[141],"definition":[144],"via":[147],"SVM":[148],"feasible":[150],"yields":[152],"higher":[153],"objective":[156],"consistency.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}