{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318832769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","title":"Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to the Discretization Problem in Wearable Electrical Tomography Imaging for Bladder Tracking","display_name":"Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to the Discretization Problem in Wearable Electrical Tomography Imaging for Bladder Tracking","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318832769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1553/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1553/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074819938","display_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Baran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-3696"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart\u0142omiej Baran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-3696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073447410","display_name":"Edward Koz\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-4903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8264552","display_name":"Lublin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024zjzd49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Koz\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-4903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009070681","display_name":"Dariusz Majerek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8264552","display_name":"Lublin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024zjzd49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Majerek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Fundamentals of Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-7187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Fundamentals of Technology, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8264552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066003040","display_name":"Tomasz Rymarczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799788900","display_name":"University of Economics and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/012a85e51","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799788900"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Rymarczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland","WSEI University, 20-209 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-9151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSEI University, 20-209 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799788900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085895836","display_name":"Manuchehr Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuchehr Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-9592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081663535","display_name":"Dariusz W\u00f3jcik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-3432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799788900","display_name":"University of Economics and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/012a85e51","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799788900"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz W\u00f3jcik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland","WSEI University, 20-209 Lublin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-3432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Development Centre Netrix S.A., 20-704 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSEI University, 20-209 Lublin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799788900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066003040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799788900"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59259397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1553","last_page":"1553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9650999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-tomography","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","score":0.8363072872161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.6556743383407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5729610323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5668972730636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5084275603294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-problem","display_name":"Inverse problem","score":0.4704296290874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.44545722007751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomography","display_name":"Tomography","score":0.43415671586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4070543944835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3429487943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21788129210472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1595444679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11880269646644592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155175808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326472","display_name":"Electrical impedance tomography","level":3,"score":0.8363072872161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.6556743383407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5729610323905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5668972730636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5084275603294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135252773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1567213","display_name":"Inverse problem","level":2,"score":0.4704296290874481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.44545722007751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.43415671586990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4070543944835663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3429487943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21788129210472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1595444679260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11880269646644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014054","descriptor_name":"Tomography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1553/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36772593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/d5510179-43f5-41ab-920b-d0db8eeae899","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/d5510179-43f5-41ab-920b-d0db8eeae899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Baran, B, Koz\u0142owski, E, Majerek, D, Rymarczyk, T, Soleimani, M & W\u00f3jcik, D 2023, 'Application of machine learning algorithms to the discretization problem in wearable electrical tomography imaging for bladder tracking', Sensors, vol. 23, no. 3, 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9918926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9918926","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9918926/pdf/sensors-23-01553.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f41275c0aac447cb8556e716cd5aed4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f41275c0aac447cb8556e716cd5aed4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 3, p 1553 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/3/1553/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031553","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1553/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318832769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318832769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W1505694826","https://openalex.org/W1523985187","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1966388788","https://openalex.org/W2027404616","https://openalex.org/W2046649434","https://openalex.org/W2082964377","https://openalex.org/W2097360283","https://openalex.org/W2098217213","https://openalex.org/W2122825543","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2155423555","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2266662410","https://openalex.org/W2503702664","https://openalex.org/W2754288225","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2883605219","https://openalex.org/W2888340201","https://openalex.org/W2908689107","https://openalex.org/W2926099808","https://openalex.org/W3005898301","https://openalex.org/W3012140947","https://openalex.org/W3038748011","https://openalex.org/W3043330105","https://openalex.org/W3046201137","https://openalex.org/W3116631623","https://openalex.org/W3124978062","https://openalex.org/W3158580046","https://openalex.org/W3165290021","https://openalex.org/W3180753966","https://openalex.org/W4214625488","https://openalex.org/W4220961705","https://openalex.org/W4225568604","https://openalex.org/W4226206947","https://openalex.org/W4289912343","https://openalex.org/W4293732274","https://openalex.org/W4294541781","https://openalex.org/W4313180186","https://openalex.org/W6631294865","https://openalex.org/W6680156768","https://openalex.org/W6798259964","https://openalex.org/W6810808600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136479075","https://openalex.org/W2098962200","https://openalex.org/W2725829804","https://openalex.org/W2215273690","https://openalex.org/W2553917976","https://openalex.org/W2526896022","https://openalex.org/W2120850092","https://openalex.org/W2181417489","https://openalex.org/W1982339974","https://openalex.org/W1968797734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,117,180],"article":[1,169],"presents":[2],"the":[3,10,41,45,49,55,64,71,89,93,120,125,133,136,152,158,165,172],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,12,27,57,66,73,91,119,135,157,182],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"algorithms":[8,106,128],"for":[9,20,107,113,129,132,199,203],"problem":[11,90],"discretization":[13,28],"in":[14,124,192],"Electrical":[15],"Impedance":[16],"Tomography":[17],"(EIT)":[18],"adapted":[19,127],"urinary":[21,94,204],"tract":[22,205],"monitoring.":[23],"primary":[25],"objective":[26],"is":[29,51],"to":[30,53,60,88,161,194],"create":[31],"a":[32,141,184],"finite":[33],"element":[34],"mesh":[35],"(FEM)":[36],"classifier":[37,50],"that":[38,67,140],"will":[39],"separate":[40],"inclusion":[42,62],"elements":[43,58],"from":[44],"background.":[46],"In":[47],"general,":[48],"designed":[52],"detect":[54],"area":[56],"belonging":[59],"an":[61,114],"revealing":[63],"shape":[65,155],"object.":[68,167],"We":[69,138],"show":[70],"adaptation":[72],"supervised":[74],"learning":[75],"methods":[76,112,149],"such":[77,183],"as":[78],"logistic":[79],"regression,":[80],"decision":[81],"trees,":[82],"linear":[83],"and":[84,103,147,154,177,186],"quadratic":[85],"discriminant":[86],"analysis":[87],"tracking":[92,134],"bladder":[95],"using":[96],"EIT.":[97],"Our":[98],"study":[99],"focuses":[100],"on":[101],"developing":[102],"comparing":[104],"various":[105],"discretization,":[108],"which":[109],"perfectly":[110],"supplement":[111],"inverse":[115],"problem.":[116],"innovation":[118],"presented":[121],"solutions":[122,202],"lies":[123],"originally":[126],"EIT":[130],"allowing":[131],"bladder.":[137],"claim":[139],"robust":[142],"measurement":[143],"solution":[144],"with":[145],"sensors":[146],"statistical":[148],"can":[150],"track":[151],"placement":[153],"change":[156],"bladder,":[159],"leading":[160],"effective":[162],"information":[163,188],"about":[164,191],"studied":[166],"This":[168],"also":[170],"shows":[171],"developed":[173],"device,":[174],"its":[175],"functions":[176],"working":[178],"principle.":[179],"development":[181],"device":[185],"accompanying":[187],"technology":[189],"came":[190],"response":[193],"particularly":[195],"strong":[196],"market":[197],"demand":[198],"modern":[200],"technical":[201],"rehabilitation.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}