{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318484871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","title":"Estimating the Environmental Impact of Green IoT Deployments","display_name":"Estimating the Environmental Impact of Green IoT Deployments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318484871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1537/pdf?version=1675825825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1537/pdf?version=1675825825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012843983","display_name":"Edoardo Baldini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-8804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Baldini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916297","display_name":"Stefano Chessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Chessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046300674","display_name":"Antonio Brogi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Brogi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057916297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.27,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88067465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1537","last_page":"1537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.9333310127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.7637737989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","score":0.6644992828369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6571605205535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5483856201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5063298940658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","score":0.4182721972465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3538774847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30568379163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23487865924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.1319577395915985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.9333310127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7637737989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.6644992828369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6571605205535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5483856201171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5063298940658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.4182721972465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3538774847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30568379163742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23487865924835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.1319577395915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1537/pdf?version=1675825825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36772576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9920983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9920983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1169372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1169372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:09f16a6ce3924844810ea589c20cb667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/09f16a6ce3924844810ea589c20cb667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 3, p 1537 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/3/1537/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031537","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1537/pdf?version=1675825825","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4278187747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRA AUTENS","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324499","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324499","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318484871.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1199122973","https://openalex.org/W1802077159","https://openalex.org/W1804779779","https://openalex.org/W1964132659","https://openalex.org/W1967409207","https://openalex.org/W1969963291","https://openalex.org/W1971533902","https://openalex.org/W1994113540","https://openalex.org/W2004948446","https://openalex.org/W2036759920","https://openalex.org/W2036971976","https://openalex.org/W2051724399","https://openalex.org/W2052965052","https://openalex.org/W2061565520","https://openalex.org/W2077092075","https://openalex.org/W2080946235","https://openalex.org/W2117175221","https://openalex.org/W2145625823","https://openalex.org/W2268307944","https://openalex.org/W2283068576","https://openalex.org/W2335029765","https://openalex.org/W2335223849","https://openalex.org/W2527484278","https://openalex.org/W2531855581","https://openalex.org/W2590344191","https://openalex.org/W2740636327","https://openalex.org/W2756059872","https://openalex.org/W2782301536","https://openalex.org/W2785585629","https://openalex.org/W2799998547","https://openalex.org/W2808447382","https://openalex.org/W2897339176","https://openalex.org/W2911418452","https://openalex.org/W2913629656","https://openalex.org/W2917377703","https://openalex.org/W2971759556","https://openalex.org/W3087885863","https://openalex.org/W4233044628","https://openalex.org/W6693770873","https://openalex.org/W6748085654","https://openalex.org/W6755734106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022323449","https://openalex.org/W2888035426","https://openalex.org/W2811027970","https://openalex.org/W2347342876","https://openalex.org/W2330154930","https://openalex.org/W342936983","https://openalex.org/W2942823584","https://openalex.org/W4378227800","https://openalex.org/W3192548019","https://openalex.org/W3183454599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,21,36,60,65,83,98,108,126,172,175,195,202,255,273],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,152,282],"demonstrating":[6],"its":[7,16,134,208,213,236],"huge":[8],"innovation":[9],"potential,":[10],"but":[11],"at":[12,42,264],"the":[13,27,34,58,62,80,96,99,104,109,119,123,127,130,141,162,167,173,187,196,200,203,222,226,232,253,256,268,274],"same":[14],"time,":[15],"spread":[17],"can":[18],"induce":[19],"one":[20],"highest":[22],"environmental":[23,63,81,159],"impacts":[24],"caused":[25],"by":[26,54,89,133,170,193,235],"IoT":[28,45,66,86,100,139,183],"industry.":[29],"This":[30],"concern":[31],"has":[32],"motivated":[33],"rise":[35],"a":[37,71,145,157,176,216,219,241,244,278],"new":[38],"research":[39,52],"area":[40,53],"aimed":[41],"devising":[43],"green":[44,149,238],"deployments.":[46,67],"Our":[47],"work":[48],"falls":[49],"in":[50,106,262],"this":[51],"contributing":[55],"to":[56,78,212],"addressing":[57],"problem":[59],"assessing":[61],"impact":[64,82,160,201,209,254],"Specifically,":[68],"we":[69,198],"propose":[70],"methodology":[72,169,276],"based":[73],"on":[74],"an":[75,84,137,153,181,271],"analytical":[76],"model":[77,94,223],"assess":[79,207],"outdoor":[85],"deployment":[87,105,128,184],"powered":[88],"solar":[90,111],"energy":[91,120,233],"harvesting.":[92],"inputs":[95],"specification":[97],"devices":[101],"that":[102,281],"constitute":[103],"terms":[107],"battery,":[110],"panel":[112],"and":[113,116,129,206,240],"electronic":[114],"components,":[115],"it":[117],"outputs":[118],"required":[121,234],"for":[122,225,243],"entire":[124],"life-cycle":[125],"waste":[131,242],"generated":[132],"disposal.":[135],"Given":[136],"existing":[138,182],"deployment,":[140],"models":[142],"also":[143,250],"determine":[144],"functionally":[146],"equivalent":[147],"baseline":[148,237,257],"solution,":[150],"which":[151],"ideal":[154],"configuration":[155],"with":[156,210,218],"lower":[158],"than":[161,229],"original":[163],"solution.":[164],"We":[165,249],"validated":[166],"proposed":[168,275],"means":[171,194],"analysis":[174],"case":[177],"study":[178],"conducted":[179],"over":[180],"developed":[185],"within":[186],"European":[188],"project":[189],"RESCATAME.":[190],"In":[191,215],"particular,":[192],"model,":[197],"evaluate":[199],"RESCATAME":[204],"system":[205,227],"respect":[211],"baseline.":[214],"scenario":[217],"30-year":[220],"lifespan,":[221],"estimates":[224],"more":[228],"3":[230],"times":[231,247],"solution":[239],"volume":[245],"15":[246],"greater.":[248],"show":[251],"how":[252],"increases":[258],"when":[259],"assuming":[260],"deployments":[261],"locations":[263],"increasing":[265],"latitudes.":[266],"Finally,":[267],"article":[269],"presents":[270],"implementation":[272],"as":[277],"web":[279],"service":[280],"publicly":[283],"available.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}