{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317726934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","title":"Enhancing System Performance through Objective Feature Scoring of Multiple Persons\u2019 Breathing Using Non-Contact RF Approach","display_name":"Enhancing System Performance through Objective Feature Scoring of Multiple Persons\u2019 Breathing Using Non-Contact RF Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317726934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1251/pdf?version=1675176469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1251/pdf?version=1675176469","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000112659","display_name":"Mubashir Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049530484","display_name":"Raza Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-2569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raza Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University, Taxila 47080, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110938965","display_name":"Najah Abed Abu Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najah Abed Abu Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023084872","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5074-9672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock 43600, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074586222","display_name":"Syed Aziz Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-1121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153682","display_name":"Intelligent Health (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/0576zak10","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Aziz Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-1121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153682","https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022863238","display_name":"Akram Alomainy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram Alomainy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008521587","display_name":"Mohammad Hayajneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hayajneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-7512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Abu Dhabi 15551, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755418","display_name":"Xiaodong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110938965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.9715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69479656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1251","last_page":"1251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.6963011026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6849291324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.61378014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5226797461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5110472440719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5064996480941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4594460725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4202796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33248987793922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32080674171447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22530174255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21629482507705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11614394187927246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.6963011026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6849291324615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.61378014087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5226797461509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5110472440719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5064996480941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4594460725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4202796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33248987793922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32080674171447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22530174255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21629482507705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11614394187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011846","descriptor_name":"Radio Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1251/pdf?version=1675176469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36772291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36772291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:289890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/289890/1/289890.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9919049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9919049","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9919049/pdf/sensors-23-01251.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/61913aca-473b-4c45-b30d-3e98a39cb228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/61913aca-473b-4c45-b30d-3e98a39cb228","pdf_url":"https://pure.coventry.ac.uk/ws/files/64738778/Published.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rehman, M, Shah, R A, Ali, N A A, Khan, M B, Shah, S A, Alomainy, A, Hayajneh, M, Yang, X, Imran, M A & Abbasi, Q H 2023, 'Enhancing System Performance through Objective Feature Scoring of Multiple Persons\u2019 Breathing Using Non-Contact RF Approach', Sensors, vol. 23, no. 3, 1251. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1d0f5eb3-8f4e-467b-b6ec-1df0bbf62a74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/1d0f5eb3-8f4e-467b-b6ec-1df0bbf62a74","pdf_url":"https://cris.brighton.ac.uk/ws/files/59262122/sensors-23-01251-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rehman, M, Shah, R A, Abu Ali, N A, Khan, B, Aziz Shah, S, Alomainy, A, Hayajneh, M, Yang, X, Imran, M A & Abbasi, Q H 2023, 'Enhancing system performance through objective feature scoring of multiple persons\u2019 breathing using non-contact rf approach', Sensors, vol. 23, no. 3, 1251. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a7341c1be1c4e858cfe465ffe4ac57f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a7341c1be1c4e858cfe465ffe4ac57f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 3, p 1251 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/3/1251/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 3; Pages: 1251","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/61913aca-473b-4c45-b30d-3e98a39cb228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85147847360&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23031251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031251","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1251/pdf?version=1675176469","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2117203297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021020/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193117753","display_name":"COG-MHEAR: Towards cognitively-inspired 5G-IoT enabled, multi-modal Hearing Aids","funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2447866707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313793691","display_name":"Quantum Imaging for Monitoring of Wellbeing & Disease in Communities","funder_award_id":"EP/T021020/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4461419233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T021063/1 and EP/T021020/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317726934.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99530605","https://openalex.org/W181538283","https://openalex.org/W1976756294","https://openalex.org/W1977986674","https://openalex.org/W1989259731","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2027737698","https://openalex.org/W2030153889","https://openalex.org/W2065726711","https://openalex.org/W2075959322","https://openalex.org/W2097721391","https://openalex.org/W2113341185","https://openalex.org/W2127784306","https://openalex.org/W2131987814","https://openalex.org/W2136172079","https://openalex.org/W2165066471","https://openalex.org/W2324920855","https://openalex.org/W2344494366","https://openalex.org/W2507908806","https://openalex.org/W2608786331","https://openalex.org/W2734845228","https://openalex.org/W2767985039","https://openalex.org/W2783985400","https://openalex.org/W2835408549","https://openalex.org/W2891312406","https://openalex.org/W2894501716","https://openalex.org/W2898864956","https://openalex.org/W2904644584","https://openalex.org/W2953270392","https://openalex.org/W2962319395","https://openalex.org/W2984415046","https://openalex.org/W2984781926","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3035511470","https://openalex.org/W3041332320","https://openalex.org/W3088266987","https://openalex.org/W3094485066","https://openalex.org/W3097356145","https://openalex.org/W3103144676","https://openalex.org/W3107987934","https://openalex.org/W3160004655","https://openalex.org/W3168094202","https://openalex.org/W3173821902","https://openalex.org/W3205559994","https://openalex.org/W4298857820","https://openalex.org/W6764711786","https://openalex.org/W6997443261","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294565841","https://openalex.org/W2006668579","https://openalex.org/W3204276839","https://openalex.org/W4229671472","https://openalex.org/W2513792068","https://openalex.org/W4366731957","https://openalex.org/W4293469093","https://openalex.org/W4255563580","https://openalex.org/W2603734352","https://openalex.org/W2519522639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breathing":[0],"monitoring":[1,31,148],"is":[2],"an":[3],"efficient":[4],"way":[5],"of":[6,92,206,225],"human":[7],"health":[8,68],"sensing":[9,140],"and":[10,16,45,138,180,210,229,233],"predicting":[11],"numerous":[12],"diseases.":[13],"Various":[14],"contact":[15],"non-contact-based":[17],"methods":[18,57],"are":[19],"discussed":[20],"in":[21,86,132,152,168,178,204],"the":[22,46,89,104,124,200],"literature":[23],"for":[24,48,80,231],"breathing":[25,30,82,147,160,166,169,176],"monitoring.":[26],"Radio":[27],"frequency":[28],"(RF)-based":[29],"has":[32,123],"recently":[33],"gained":[34],"enormous":[35],"popularity":[36],"among":[37],"non-contact":[38],"methods.":[39],"This":[40],"method":[41],"eliminates":[42],"privacy":[43],"concerns":[44],"need":[47],"users":[49],"to":[50,113,118,126,144,159,164,198,227],"carry":[51],"a":[52,75,95,115,146,189],"device.":[53],"In":[54],"addition,":[55],"such":[56],"can":[58,101,220],"reduce":[59],"stress":[60],"on":[61],"healthcare":[62],"facilities":[63],"by":[64,187],"providing":[65],"intelligent":[66,71],"digital":[67,72],"technologies.":[69],"These":[70],"technologies":[73],"utilize":[74],"machine":[76],"learning":[77],"(ML)-based":[78],"system":[79,128],"classifying":[81],"abnormalities.":[83],"Despite":[84],"advances":[85],"ML-based":[87],"systems,":[88],"increasing":[90],"dimensionality":[91],"data":[93],"poses":[94],"significant":[96],"challenge,":[97],"as":[98,121],"unrelated":[99],"features":[100],"significantly":[102],"impact":[103],"developed":[105,201],"system's":[106,202],"performance.":[107],"Optimal":[108],"feature":[109,194,218],"scoring":[110,195,219],"may":[111],"appear":[112],"be":[114],"viable":[116],"solution":[117],"this":[119,133],"problem,":[120],"it":[122],"potential":[125],"improve":[127,199],"performance":[129,203],"significantly.":[130],"Initially,":[131],"study,":[134],"software-defined":[135],"radio":[136],"(SDR)":[137],"RF":[139],"techniques":[141],"were":[142,162,185],"used":[143,163,197],"develop":[145],"system.":[149],"Minute":[150],"variations":[151],"wireless":[153],"channel":[154],"state":[155],"information":[156],"(CSI)":[157],"due":[158],"movement":[161],"detect":[165],"abnormalities":[167,177],"patterns.":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"ML":[172],"algorithms":[173],"intelligently":[174],"classified":[175],"single":[179],"multiple-person":[181],"scenarios.":[182],"The":[183,213],"results":[184,214],"validated":[186],"referencing":[188],"wearable":[190],"sensor.":[191],"Finally,":[192],"optimal":[193,217],"was":[196],"terms":[205],"accuracy,":[207],"training":[208],"time,":[209],"prediction":[211],"speed.":[212],"showed":[215],"that":[216],"help":[221],"achieve":[222],"maximum":[223],"accuracy":[224],"up":[226],"93.8%":[228],"91.7%":[230],"single-person":[232],"multi-person":[234],"scenarios,":[235],"respectively.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}