{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316468836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","title":"Heart Rate Variability\u2019s Association with Positive and Negative Affect in Daily Life: An Experience Sampling Study with Continuous Daytime Electrocardiography over Seven Days","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability\u2019s Association with Positive and Negative Affect in Daily Life: An Experience Sampling Study with Continuous Daytime Electrocardiography over Seven Days","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316468836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/966/pdf?version=1674098748","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/966/pdf?version=1674098748","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041729235","display_name":"Justin Hachenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-6706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justin Hachenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-6706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069487655","display_name":"Yumei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-9042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Mei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102876549","display_name":"Michael Siniatchkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-596X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104779","display_name":"Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/0162saw54","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104779"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Siniatchkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, University Clinics OWL, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, University Clinics OWL, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050400899","display_name":"Katharin Hermenau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104779","display_name":"Evangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/0162saw54","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104779"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharin Hermenau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, University Clinics OWL, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, University Clinics OWL, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040977889","display_name":"Sebastian Ludyga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-7894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Ludyga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-7894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065680616","display_name":"Sakari Lemola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakari Lemola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041729235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2601,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2805},"fwci":4.519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95802092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"966","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daytime","display_name":"Daytime","score":0.7142359614372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experience-sampling-method","display_name":"Experience sampling method","score":0.7084909677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.627375066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6136540174484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.558652937412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.49633365869522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.4912535548210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.490730881690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4765337407588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.40465494990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.396051287651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3128339648246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15717598795890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.12747564911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1205405592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09932944178581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.07999458909034729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162725370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643","display_name":"Daytime","level":2,"score":0.7142359614372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.7084909677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.627375066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6136540174484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.558652937412262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.49633365869522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.4912535548210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.490730881690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4765337407588959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.40465494990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.396051287651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3128339648246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15717598795890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.12747564911842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1205405592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09932944178581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07999458909034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072860","descriptor_name":"Ecological Momentary Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072860","descriptor_name":"Ecological Momentary Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072860","descriptor_name":"Ecological Momentary Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/966/pdf?version=1674098748","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36679764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9866883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9866883","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9866883/pdf/sensors-23-00966.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:173345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/173345/7/sensors-23-00966-v2.pdf","pdf_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/173345/7/sensors-23-00966-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:34d67b7c9c8442bc892cdb6ee71a8a9d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/34d67b7c9c8442bc892cdb6ee71a8a9d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 2, p 966 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/2/966/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 2; Pages: 966","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2968276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29682769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020966","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/966/pdf?version=1674098748","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323389","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316468836.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316468836.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590792963","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1981384766","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2029334490","https://openalex.org/W2074276081","https://openalex.org/W2101276179","https://openalex.org/W2106822551","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2122464624","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2140226551","https://openalex.org/W2147085784","https://openalex.org/W2148905283","https://openalex.org/W2148952551","https://openalex.org/W2149628368","https://openalex.org/W2159730070","https://openalex.org/W2163020065","https://openalex.org/W2168172286","https://openalex.org/W2171148059","https://openalex.org/W2587004424","https://openalex.org/W2623785684","https://openalex.org/W2759190050","https://openalex.org/W2808831456","https://openalex.org/W2862846499","https://openalex.org/W2938169034","https://openalex.org/W2990773369","https://openalex.org/W3005497886","https://openalex.org/W3024223098","https://openalex.org/W3081030350","https://openalex.org/W3158310083","https://openalex.org/W3172639116","https://openalex.org/W4200068204","https://openalex.org/W4200356479","https://openalex.org/W4239182178","https://openalex.org/W4285730251","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4293030501","https://openalex.org/W4298441315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081293791","https://openalex.org/W2072650855","https://openalex.org/W3108670580","https://openalex.org/W1986730386","https://openalex.org/W2043317507","https://openalex.org/W82438832","https://openalex.org/W124567884","https://openalex.org/W2035239275","https://openalex.org/W2256171741","https://openalex.org/W1635502484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"rate":[1,103,106,118,124],"variability":[2,107,125],"has":[3],"been":[4],"found":[5,153,159],"to":[6,9],"be":[7],"related":[8],"emotional":[10,13],"processing":[11],"and":[12,68,94,104,113,119,148,206],"responses.":[14],"Studies":[15],"that":[16,161],"investigated":[17],"these":[18],"relationships":[19],"were":[20,126,139,152],"mostly":[21],"lab-based":[22],"or":[23],"cross-sectional.":[24],"Only":[25],"limited":[26],"research":[27],"used":[28],"intensive":[29],"longitudinal":[30],"data,":[31],"in":[32,37,48,195],"particular":[33],"investigating":[34,56],"within-individual":[35,134,184],"processes":[36],"real-life":[38],"settings.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41,197],"addresses":[42],"the":[43,51,57,143,162,165,170,189,196,199],"applicability":[44],"of":[45,59,73,121,145,164,179,191,198],"ambulatory-assessed":[46],"electrocardiograms":[47,82],"combination":[49],"with":[50,63,129,154,176],"experience":[52],"sampling":[53],"methodology":[54],"by":[55,142],"associations":[58,138,151],"various":[60],"HRV":[61],"measures":[62,108],"affective":[64,99],"states":[65],"on":[66,132,182],"within-":[67],"between-individual":[69],"levels.":[70],"A":[71],"total":[72],"26":[74],"participants":[75,88],"aged":[76],"18-29":[77],"years":[78],"(23":[79],"females)":[80],"wore":[81],"continuously":[83],"for":[84,188],"seven":[85,90],"days.":[86],"The":[87,101,116],"received":[89],"prompts":[91],"per":[92],"day":[93],"answered":[95],"questions":[96],"about":[97],"their":[98],"wellbeing.":[100],"heart":[102,105,117,123],"differed":[109],"between":[110,201],"body":[111],"positions":[112],"activity":[114,205],"classes.":[115],"ratio":[120],"low-to-high-frequency":[122],"consistently":[127],"associated":[128,175],"positive":[130,180],"affect":[131,181],"a":[133,183],"(state-like)":[135,185],"level.":[136,186],"These":[137],"mainly":[140],"driven":[141],"items":[144],"feeling":[146],"\"enthusiastic\"":[147],"\"happy\".":[149],"No":[150],"negative":[155],"affect.":[156],"Overall,":[157],"we":[158],"evidence":[160],"dominance":[163],"sympathetic":[166],"nervous":[167,172,203],"system":[168,173,204],"over":[169],"parasympathetic":[171],"was":[174],"higher":[177],"levels":[178],"Suggestions":[187],"application":[190],"ambulatory":[192],"electrocardiogram":[193],"assessment":[194],"association":[200],"autonomous":[202],"ecological":[207],"momentary":[208],"assessment-based":[209],"variables":[210],"are":[211],"discussed.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}