{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316038468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","title":"Design of Miniaturized Wideband Beam Deflection Conformal Array Antenna","display_name":"Design of Miniaturized Wideband Beam Deflection Conformal Array Antenna","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316038468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/930/pdf?version=1673599511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/930/pdf?version=1673599511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055228381","display_name":"Junli Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junli Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-4810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026536136","display_name":"Chuanyong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanyong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-5477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057578950","display_name":"Mengfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-0252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-0252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071807017","display_name":"Jingping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-0628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-0628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei Street, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071807017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.1233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92299986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"930","last_page":"930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5758036971092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.5749427676200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.5243985056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.48953327536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-antenna","display_name":"Conformal antenna","score":0.48625028133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.4730699956417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4358377456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.42715004086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4212478995323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-diameter","display_name":"Beam diameter","score":0.4100337624549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3490966260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24347254633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22696030139923096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5758036971092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.5749427676200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.5243985056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.48953327536582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182697305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160244","display_name":"Conformal antenna","level":5,"score":0.48625028133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.4730699956417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4358377456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.42715004086494446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4212478995323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119440689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876179","display_name":"Beam diameter","level":4,"score":0.4100337624549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3490966260433197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24347254633903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22696030139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008968","descriptor_name":"Molecular Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008968","descriptor_name":"Molecular Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008968","descriptor_name":"Molecular Conformation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/930/pdf?version=1673599511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36679727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9866856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9866856","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9866856/pdf/sensors-23-00930.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6204dcb9c67a4fae840ce9057d66cbcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6204dcb9c67a4fae840ce9057d66cbcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 2, p 930 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/23/2/930/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 23; Issue 2; Pages: 930","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020930","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/930/pdf?version=1673599511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1056014156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-JCJQ-JJ-397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330483","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G537294827","display_name":"\u5ba4\u6e29\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u56fa\u6001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u8f90\u5c04\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6219006372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6142601200504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330483","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G838038485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871442","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330483","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330483","display_name":"Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316038468.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606472541","https://openalex.org/W1988398911","https://openalex.org/W2010786550","https://openalex.org/W2023718421","https://openalex.org/W2097166697","https://openalex.org/W2110703323","https://openalex.org/W2122223627","https://openalex.org/W2154418831","https://openalex.org/W2411575532","https://openalex.org/W2886710260","https://openalex.org/W2911240012","https://openalex.org/W3015639802","https://openalex.org/W3037119485","https://openalex.org/W3090015045","https://openalex.org/W4220999338","https://openalex.org/W4224290450","https://openalex.org/W4308581687","https://openalex.org/W6682813145","https://openalex.org/W6779609760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313562441","https://openalex.org/W205149449","https://openalex.org/W1996241118","https://openalex.org/W753893272","https://openalex.org/W2464457227","https://openalex.org/W2574930852","https://openalex.org/W3216716213","https://openalex.org/W2139367805","https://openalex.org/W2898725560","https://openalex.org/W2102354578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antenna":[0],"beam":[1,29,71,104,136,159],"deflection,":[2],"along":[3],"with":[4,25,38,64,137],"miniaturization":[5],"and":[6,95,108,160,178],"wideband":[7],"of":[8,47,57,91,98,106,113,132,164],"the":[9,39,45,48,54,58,65,82,86,89,96,103,114,122,133,154,157,161,165,172,179],"antenna":[10,24,34,49,115,167,180],"is":[11],"in":[12,77],"demand":[13],"for":[14],"practical":[15],"applications.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18,78],"paper,":[19],"a":[20,26,52,128,138,143],"cylindrical":[21,129,144],"conformal":[22,130,166],"array":[23,59,67,93,131],"small-tilt":[27],"forward":[28,135],"was":[30,36,168,174],"designed.":[31],"The":[32,70,111,149],"microstrip":[33],"unit":[35],"loaded":[37],"artificial":[40],"electromagnetic":[41],"structure,":[42],"which":[43],"reduced":[44],"size":[46],"unit.":[50],"As":[51],"result,":[53],"center":[55],"spacing":[56],"elements":[60,94],"can":[61,74,101,116],"be":[62,75,117],"shortened":[63],"same":[66],"element":[68],"spacing.":[69],"deflection":[72],"angle":[73,141,155],"increased":[76],"way":[79],"without":[80],"increasing":[81],"coupling":[83],"effect":[84],"between":[85,156],"parts.":[87],"Changing":[88],"number":[90,97],"line":[92,99],"arrays":[100],"regulate":[102],"width":[105],"E-field":[107],"H-field,":[109],"respectively.":[110],"bandwidth":[112,173],"significantly":[118],"extended":[119],"by":[120,183],"slotting":[121],"ground":[123],"plane.":[124],"This":[125],"work":[126],"implemented":[127],"antenna's":[134],"small":[139],"dip":[140],"using":[142],"carrier":[145,162],"as":[146],"an":[147],"example.":[148],"measurement":[150],"results":[151],"showed":[152],"that":[153],"main":[158],"axis":[163],"less":[169],"than":[170,176],"30\u00b0,":[171],"more":[175],"30%,":[177],"volume":[181],"decreased":[182],"40.4%.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}