{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313559189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020606","title":"A Flower Pollination Optimization Algorithm Based on Cosine Cross-Generation Differential Evolution","display_name":"A Flower Pollination Optimization Algorithm Based on Cosine Cross-Generation Differential Evolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313559189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020606","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/606/pdf?version=1674119657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/606/pdf?version=1674119657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068953745","display_name":"Yunjian Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjian Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-0947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054105273","display_name":"Shankun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shankun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426918","display_name":"Liang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-455X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022921031","display_name":"Yaxing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-0078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109297395","display_name":"Yanfei Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanfei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100426918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":1.5751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85618426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"606","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.6521894931793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6486108899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5813385844230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.5743476748466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5740671753883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5250941514968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.5227394700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4881961941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4878976047039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hill-climbing","display_name":"Hill climbing","score":0.4548502564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.42594847083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2605922818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18948885798454285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.6521894931793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6486108899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5813385844230652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.5743476748466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5740671753883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5250941514968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.5227394700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4881961941719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4878976047039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135450995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q820272","display_name":"Hill climbing","level":2,"score":0.4548502564430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42594847083091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2605922818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18948885798454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035264","descriptor_name":"Flowers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035264","descriptor_name":"Flowers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035264","descriptor_name":"Flowers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054817","descriptor_name":"Pollination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054817","descriptor_name":"Pollination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054817","descriptor_name":"Pollination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/606/pdf?version=1674119657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36679402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36679402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9862669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9862669","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9862669/pdf/sensors-23-00606.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b318ff930c44efbb3c263533a69bb76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b318ff930c44efbb3c263533a69bb76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 2, p 606 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s23020606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s23020606","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/606/pdf?version=1674119657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1049368629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CDJ-LHZZ-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1422670257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1468330260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3356429182","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684D2D\u7f13\u5b58\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u589e\u76ca\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3526537306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3802409886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4228048489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyjmsxmX0704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4309684806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CDJ-LHZZ-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4812964806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6911362666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G695691055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyj","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7606041613","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u53ef\u4fe1\u7269\u8054\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u534f\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8690223897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020CDJ-LHZZ-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313559189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313559189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516807435","https://openalex.org/W2024375302","https://openalex.org/W2047893268","https://openalex.org/W2062355752","https://openalex.org/W2144317842","https://openalex.org/W2165046421","https://openalex.org/W2171333233","https://openalex.org/W2202633057","https://openalex.org/W2275032643","https://openalex.org/W2288517616","https://openalex.org/W2290024680","https://openalex.org/W2312553966","https://openalex.org/W2402736019","https://openalex.org/W2595226625","https://openalex.org/W2751278878","https://openalex.org/W2761860775","https://openalex.org/W2770194647","https://openalex.org/W2790010801","https://openalex.org/W2795149611","https://openalex.org/W2796034768","https://openalex.org/W2888899736","https://openalex.org/W2893202829","https://openalex.org/W2895663511","https://openalex.org/W2917884856","https://openalex.org/W2946764318","https://openalex.org/W2971340663","https://openalex.org/W2972610874","https://openalex.org/W2975906708","https://openalex.org/W2981847904","https://openalex.org/W3002762400","https://openalex.org/W3004151870","https://openalex.org/W3009972305","https://openalex.org/W3020351965","https://openalex.org/W3045929667","https://openalex.org/W3090954451","https://openalex.org/W3100933494","https://openalex.org/W3123524320","https://openalex.org/W3164222012","https://openalex.org/W6676058556","https://openalex.org/W6744139263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895647686","https://openalex.org/W2076472895","https://openalex.org/W2389275641","https://openalex.org/W57712993","https://openalex.org/W2123829500","https://openalex.org/W2560221187","https://openalex.org/W2305572622","https://openalex.org/W3046481193","https://openalex.org/W2885371939","https://openalex.org/W4251252301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,185],"flower":[1,44],"pollination":[2,14,45],"algorithm":[3,10,46,57,192],"(FPA)":[4],"is":[5,54,73],"a":[6,210],"novel":[7],"heuristic":[8],"optimization":[9,152,170],"inspired":[11],"by":[12],"the":[13,21,28,33,64,70,82,87,90,95,101,112,119,127,135,140,147,160,163,176,180,190],"behavior":[15],"of":[16,27,98,104,121,137,162,167,212],"flowers":[17],"in":[18,154,165,201],"nature.":[19],"However,":[20],"global":[22],"and":[23,36,75,94,107,169,198,204],"local":[24,65,122,141],"search":[25,34,66,83],"processes":[26],"FPA":[29],"are":[30],"sensitive":[31],"to":[32,62,80,110,133,146,178,209],"direction":[35],"parameters.":[37],"To":[38],"solve":[39,179],"this":[40],"issue,":[41],"an":[42],"improved":[43],"based":[47],"on":[48],"cosine":[49,77],"cross-generation":[50,59,128],"differential":[51,60],"evolution":[52,61],"(FPA-CCDE)":[53],"proposed.":[55],"uses":[58],"guide":[63],"process,":[67],"so":[68],"that":[69,189],"optimal":[71,142],"solution":[72],"achieved":[74],"sets":[76],"inertia":[78],"weights":[79],"increase":[81],"convergence":[84],"speed.":[85],"At":[86],"same":[88],"time,":[89],"external":[91],"archiving":[92],"mechanism":[93,132],"adaptive":[96],"adjustment":[97],"parameters":[99],"realize":[100],"dynamic":[102],"update":[103],"scaling":[105],"factor":[106],"crossover":[108],"probability":[109,136],"enhance":[111],"population":[113],"richness":[114],"as":[115,117],"well":[116],"reduce":[118,134],"number":[120],"solutions.":[123],"Then,":[124],"it":[125,205],"combines":[126],"roulette":[129],"wheel":[130],"selection":[131],"falling":[138],"into":[139],"solution.":[143],"In":[144],"comparing":[145],"FPA-CCDE":[148,164,177],"with":[149],"five":[150],"state-of-the-art":[151],"algorithms":[153],"benchmark":[155],"functions,":[156],"we":[157,173],"can":[158,206],"observe":[159],"superiority":[161],"terms":[166],"stability":[168],"features.":[171],"Additionally,":[172],"further":[174],"apply":[175],"robot":[181],"path":[182,202],"planning":[183],"issue.":[184],"simulation":[186],"results":[187],"demonstrate":[188],"proposed":[191],"has":[193],"low":[194],"cost,":[195],"high":[196],"efficiency,":[197],"attack":[199],"resistance":[200],"planning,":[203],"be":[207],"applied":[208],"variety":[211],"intelligent":[213],"scenarios.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}